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Line 1: ==Icelandic== ~~===Etymology===~~ ~~From Old Norse {{m\|non\|svefn}}, from {{etyl\|gem-pro\|is}} {{m\|gem-pro\|swefnaz}}, from {{etyl\|ine-pro\|is}} {{m\|ine-pro\|swepno-}}, an extension of {{m\|ine-pro\|swep-\|\|sleep}}.~~ ===Alternative forms=== {{~~qualifier\|obsolete}} {{l~~alt\|is\|svöfn\|\|obsolete}} ===Etymology=== {{root\|is\|ine-pro\|swep-}} From {{inh\|is\|non\|svefn}}, from {{inh\|is\|gem-pro\|swefnaz}}, from {{inh\|is\|ine-pro\|swépnos}}, an extension of {{m\|ine-pro\|swep-\|\|sleep}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA\|is\|/svɛpn/~~\|lang=is~~}} : {{rhymes\|is\|ɛpn\|~~lang~~s=is1}} ===Noun=== {{is-noun\|m\|svefns\|-}} # [[sleep]] #: {{~~label~~ant\|is\|~~archaic~~vaka\|vakning}} ~~a [[dream]]~~ # {{lb\|is\|archaic}} a [[dream]] ====Declension==== {{is-decl-noun-m-s1\|sv\|e\|fn\|i=i\|pl=-}} ~~====Antonyms====~~ {{sense\|sleep}} [[vaka]], [[vakning]] ====Derived terms==== {{der3\|is\|title=in phrases * [[djúpsvefn]] \|{{l\|is\|svefninn langi\|\|death}} * [[vetrarsvefn]] \|{{l\|is\|falla í svefn\|t=to [[fall asleep]]}} {{q\|uncommon}} * [[smásvefn]] \|{{l\|is\|í fasta svefni\|t=to be [[sound asleep]]}} * [[svefnbekkur]] \|{{l\|is\|leggjast til svefns\|t=to [[go to bed]]}} * [[svefnfriður]] \|{{l\|is\|sofna svefninum langa}}/{{l\|is\|sofna hinsta svefni\|t=to [[die]]}} * [[svefnró]] \|{{l\|is\|tala upp úr svefni\|t=to [[sleep talk]]}} * [[svefnherbergi]] }} * [[svefnklefi]] {{der3\|is\|title=in compound words * [[svefnlaus]] \|{{l\|is\|djúpsvefn}} * [[svefnvana]] \|{{l\|is\|smásvefn}} * [[svefnleysi]] \|{{l\|is\|svefnbekkur}} * [[svefnleysislegur]] \|{{l\|is\|svefnfriður}} * [[svefnléttur]] \|{{l\|is\|svefnherbergi\|g=n\|t=bedroom}} * [[svefnugur]] \|{{l\|is\|svefnklefi}} * [[svefnþungur]] \|{{l\|is\|svefnlaus}} * [[svefnlyf]] \|{{l\|is\|svefnléttur}} * [[svefnmeðal]] \|{{l\|is\|svefnleysi\|g=n\|t=insomnia}} * [[svefnpilla]] \|{{l\|is\|svefnleysislegur}} * [[svefntafla]] \|{{l\|is\|svefnlyf}} * [[svefnmók]] \|{{l\|is\|svefnmeðal}} * [[svefnrof]] \|{{l\|is\|svefnmók}} * [[svefnpoka]] \|{{l\|is\|svefnpilla}} * [[svefnpurka]] \|{{l\|is\|svefnpoka}} * [[svefnsófi]] \|{{l\|is\|svefnpurka\|g=f\|t=sleepyhead, lie-a-bed, sluggard}} * [[svefnsýki]] \|{{l\|is\|svefnró}} * [[falla í svefn]] (to [[fall asleep]]- [[sofna]]) \|{{l\|is\|svefnrof}} * [[í fasta svefni]] (to be [[sound asleep]], að [[steinsofa]]) \|{{l\|is\|svefnsófi}} * [[leggjast til svefns]] (to [[go to bed]], [[fara í háttinn]]) \|{{l\|is\|svefnsýki}} * [[sofna svefninum langa]]/ [[sofna hinsta svefni]] (to [[die]], [[deyja]]) \|{{l\|is\|svefntafla}} * [[tala upp úr svefni]] (to [[sleep talk]], að tala [[sofandi]]) \|{{l\|is\|svefnugur}} \|{{l\|is\|svefnvana}} \|{{l\|is\|svefnþungur}} \|{{l\|is\|vetrarsvefn}} }} ====Related terms==== * [[{{l\|is\|sofa]]}} ~~----~~ ==Old Norse== ===Alternative forms=== * {{alter\|non\|sömn}} {{a\|non\|Trønder dialect of Old Norwegian}} ===Etymology=== {{root\|non\|ine-pro\|swep-}} From {{inh\|non\|gem-pro\|swefnaz}}, from {{etyl\|ine-pro\|non}} {{m\|ine-pro\|swepnos}}, an extension of {{m\|ine-pro\|swep-\|\|sleep}}. Cognate with Old Saxon {{m\|osx\|sweban\|sweƀan}}, Old English {{m\|ang\|swefn}} (English {{m\|en\|sweven}}); the Indo-European root also led to Ancient Greek {{m\|grc\|ὕπνος}}, Latin {{m\|la\|somnus}}, Old Irish {{term\|suan}}, Old Church Slavonic {{m\|cu\|съпати\|tr=sŭpati}} (Russian {{m\|ru\|спать\|tr=spatʹ}}), Latvian {{m\|lv\|sapnis}}. From {{inh\|non\|gem-pro\|swefnaz}}, from {{inh\|non\|ine-pro\|swépnos}}, an extension of {{m\|ine-pro\|swep-\|\|sleep}}. Cognate with {{cog\|osx\|sweban\|sweƀan}}, {{cog\|ang\|swefn}}, {{cog\|en\|sweven}}. The Indo-European root also led to {{cog\|grc\|ὕπνος}}, {{cog\|la\|somnus}}, {{cog\|sga\|suan}}, {{cog\|cu\|съпати}}, {{cog\|ru\|спать}}, {{cog\|lv\|sapnis}}. ===Noun=== Line 69 ⟶ 75: # [[sleep]] ====Declension==== {{non-decl-m-a\|svefn\|ns=svefn}} ====Related terms==== [[sofa]] * [[sofna]] ====Descendants==== {{top2}} * {{desc\|is\|svefn\|svöfn}} * Danish: [[søvn]] {{g\|c}} * {{desc\|fo\|svøvnur}} * Faroese: [[svøvnur]] {{g\|m}} * {{desc\|nn\|svebn\|svemn\|svevn\|svøbn\|svømn\|sømn\|søvn}} * Icelandic: {{l\|is\|svefn}} {{g\|m}}, {{l\|is\|svöfn}} {{g\|m}} * {{desc\|ovd\|swemmen}} <!-- ~~{{mid2}}~~ * {{desc\|gmq-bot\|somn\|sømn}}--> * Norwegian (nynorsk): [[svevn]] {{g\|m}} * {{desc\|gmq-osw\|syfn\|sømn}} * Swedish: [[sömn]] {{g\|c}} ** {{desc\|sv\|sömn}} * {{desc\|gmq-oda\|syfn\|søfn}} {{desc\|da\|søvn}} * {{desc\|nb\|søvn}} * {{desc\|gmq-gut\|svivn\|syvn\|svämn\|svömn}} {{bottom}} ===References=== ~~[[Category:Old Norse nouns]]~~ * {{R:Zoega}} * {{cite-book\|year=1899\|author=M. Hægstad\|title=Gamalt trøndermaal : upplysningar um maalet i Trøndelag fyrr 1350 og ei utgreiding um vokalverket\|page=1}}</ref> ~~[[is:svefn]]~~ ~~[[li:svefn]]~~ ~~[[hu:svefn]]~~ ~~[[mg:svefn]]~~ ~~[[pl:svefn]]~~ ~~[[ru:svefn]]~~ ~~[[sv:svefn]]~~ ~~[[chr:svefn]]~~