scoria: difference between revisions

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{{also|Scoria}}
==English==
[[File:Pico de Fogo-Cône sommital (3).jpg|thumb|'''scoria''' (sense 2)]]
 
===Etymology===
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===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|en|/skɔːɹɪəˈskɔː.ɹɪ.ə/|langa=enUK}}
* {{rhymesIPA|ɔːriəen|lang/ˈskɔɹ.i.ə/|a=enUS}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɔːɹiə|s=3}}
 
===Noun===
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# The [[slag]] or [[dross]] that remains after the [[smelting]] of [[metal]] from an [[ore]]. {{defdate|from 14th c.}}
#* {{RQ:Carlyle French Revolution|text=The like stuff is in {{w|Anacharsis Cloots|Anacharsis}}: hot metal; full of '''scoriae''', which should and could have been smelted out, but which will not.}}
#* '''1837''' {{w|Thomas Carlyle}}, ''{{w|The French Revolution: A History}}''
#*: The like stuff is in {{w|Anacharsis Cloots|Anacharsis}}: hot metal; full of '''scoriae''', which should and could have been smelted out, but which will not.
# {{lb|en|geology}} Rough masses of rock formed by solidified [[lava]], and which can be found around a [[volcano]]'s [[crater]]. {{defdate|from 18th c.}}
#* '''2004''', {{wquote-text|en|year=2004|author=w:Richard Fortey}}, ''|title=The Earth'', |page=10|publisher=Folio Society |year_published=2011, p. 10:
#*: |passage=An excellent guidebook by Drs Kilburn and McGuire of University College London reveals that these unpromising pieces of debris are '''scoria''' and lithic fragments of the March 1944 eruption.}}
 
====Derived terms====
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* {{l|en|scoriation}}
* {{l|en|scorification}}
{{der-mid}}
* {{l|en|scorified}}
* {{l|en|scorifier}}
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====Translations====
{{trans-topsee|volcanicslag rockor dross|slag}}
{{trans-see|volcanic rock|slag}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|escòria|f}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|laavakivi}}
* German: {{t|de|Lavagestein|n}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|rangitoto}}, {{t|mi|kaihau}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|escoria|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}
 
===References===
* Encarta Dictionary
 
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aciors|Aricos|Corias|cariso}}
 
{{C|en|Metallurgy}}
----
 
==Italian==
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===Pronunciation===
* {{it-IPApr|skòria}}scòria<ref>{{R:itr:DiPI>}}</ref>
 
===Noun===
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# [[slag]]
# [[waste]]
# [[#English{{l|en|scoria]]}}, [[tailings]]
 
====Derived terms====
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===Anagrams===
* {{lanagrams|it|a=aciors|Isarco|Roscia|corsia}}, {{l|it|rosica}}, {{l|it|scorai}}
 
[[Category:{{C|it:|Geology]]}}
 
----
 
==Latin==
 
===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|la|scauria}}
* {{alter|la|scorria||medieval spelling variant}}
 
===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|la|grc|σκωρία|t=slag}}, from {{m|grc|σκῶρ|t=dung}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
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===Noun===
{{la-noun|scōria|scōriae|f|first<1>}}
 
# [[slag]], [[dross]], [[#English|scoria]]
#* '''2<sup>nd</sup> century {{glossary|CE|<small>{{smallcaps|CE}}</small>}}''', ''Lex Metalli Vipascensis'', in {{w|Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum|CLI}} II, 5181, II, 53–55
#*: {{quote|la|Conductori socio actorive eius pignus capere liceto et quod eius '''scauriae''' purgatum [<small>lacuna adiectivi unius</small>] expeditum fractum cretum lavatumque erit quive lapides lausiae expeditae in lapicaedinis erunt, commissa ei sunto, nisi quidquid debitum erit conductori socio actorive eius solutum erit.|The lessee, shareholder, or manager may seize as a pledge what will be cleansed, [<small>lacuna of one adjective</small>], brought forth, broken, shed, and washed of its '''slags''' or slabs which will be brought forth in the quarry, they will forfeit to him, if not all will be redeemed that will be owed to the lessee, shareholder, or manager.}}
 
====Declension====
{{la-decl-1stndecl|scōriscōria<1>}}
 
====Descendants====
{{top2}}
* Catalan: {{ldesc|casq|escòriazgjyrë|bor=1}}
* English: {{ldesc|enca|scoriaescòria}}
* French: {{ldesc|fren|scoriescoria|bor=1}}
* Galician: {{ldesc|glfr|escourascorie}}
* {{desc|gl|escoura}}
{{mid2}}
* Italian: {{ldesc|it|scoria}}
* Portuguese: {{ldesc|pt|escória}}
* Romanian: {{ldesc|ro|scoare}}, {{l|ro|scorie}}
* Spanish: {{ldesc|es|escoria}}
{{bottom}}