Mount Hiei: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:Enryakuji_Amidado_Detail2.JPG|thumb|Amida-dō Hall, Enryakuji]]
 
'''[http://www.hieizan.or.jp/_att/english.pdf Mount Hiei]''' (比叡山 ''Hiei-zan'') is a mountain that lies to the northeast of [[Kyoto]] in the '''Sakamoto''' (坂本) district of [[Otsu]] city. It is famed for the extensive temple complex near the summit. Since many travellers come here from Kyoto, they often enter from the town of Yase (八瀬) at the base of the mountain on the Kyoto side.
 
==Understand==
The temple of '''Enryakuji''', the first Japanese outpost of the esoteric Tendai sect of Buddhism, was founded atop Mt. Hiei by Saichō (Dengyō Daishi) in 788. The temple complex was razed by Oda Nobunaga in 1571 to quell the rising power of the Tendai's warrior monks, but it was rebuilt and remains the Tendai headquarters to this day.
 
===Tourist information site===
The local tourist associations has a [https://www.hieizan.gr.jp/en/ multilingual guide site], also covering Lake Biwa area.
 
==Get in==
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Sakamoto and Mt. Hiei are best covered on foot. For going between the two, you can use the '''[http://www.sakamoto-cable.jp Sakamoto Cable Car]''', which costs ¥840/1570 one-way/round-trip and runs daily from 08:00 to 17:00 once every 30 minutes. At over 2 km, this is the longest cable car in Japan and takes about 11 minutes for the journey. This cable car line was built in 1927 and refurbished in 1993. The European style cars have large windows with wonderful views of Lake Biwa.
 
A real pilgrim would of course scoff at mechanical contraptions and '''climb''' the mountain, which is fairly easy as this isn't really more than an oversized hill. The traditional route is a convenient path of mossy steps known as '''Honzaka''' (本坂), starting from Sakamoto, but it's still 500 m (vertical) to the top. There are also many other routes, with numerous small temples and waterfalls along the way, but watch out as signposting (even in Japanese) is lacking. You may see monkeys along the way.
 
==See==
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| content=The Garden Museum features spectacular views of Lake Biwa, garden flowers, art galleries, a cafe, large outdoor reproductions of famous works of French Impressionism, and a lily pond with arched bridge that aims to replicate the Japanese garden designed by Claude Monet in Giverny, France and featured in many of his late paintings. It also houses the grave of Saichō (Dengyō Daishi) the founder of Japan's Tendai Buddhism, and attracts many Japanese bush warblers ''(uguisu)''. The entrance fee is ¥1000 for adults, ¥500 for children.
}}
 
* {{see
| name=Enryaku-ji | alt=延暦寺 | url=http://www.hieizan.or.jp/ | email=
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}}
 
* {{see
| name=Konpon Chudō | alt=根本中堂 | url= | email=
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| content=The central hall of the temple. It contains the '''Inextinguishable Dharma Light''' (不減の法灯), a fire that has been burning for 1200 years. There is always a monk assigned to tend the fire and chant sutras here.
}}
 
* {{see
| name=Bruno Petzold Monument | alt= | url=http://wayback.archive.org/web/20080617205054/http://www.gunlake.bc.ca/petzold | email=
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| content=There is a station near the top of the Sakamoto Cable run called Motateyama. Walking a few hundred meters from this stop will bring you to a monument which has been erected to the memory of Bruno Petzold, a German Tendai Bishop and scholar who lived in Japan until his death in 1949.
}}
 
* {{see
| name=Kokuhoden Museum | alt=国宝殿 | url=http://www.hieizan.or.jp/keidai/kokuhoden.html | email=
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* '''Hiyoshi Sansō''' (日吉山荘) within the Hiyoshi Taisha shrine is a traditional '''teahouse''' in an extremely scenic little river gorge, particularly popular in fall. Food prices are quite steep (¥800 for soba!), but you can also bring your food for a ¥300 charge per head.
* There is a small restaurant, '''restaurantSuehiro''' (末廣), by the Sakamoto Cable Car Mt. Hiei station, serving all the usual suspects.
 
==Sleep==