Aung San Suu Kyi: Difference between revisions

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[[File:AUNG SAN SUU KYI P6060070 01.jpg|thumb|right|Concepts such as [[truth]], [[justice]] and [[compassion]] cannot be dismissed as trite when these are often the only bulwarks which stand against ruthless [[power]].]]
Daw '''[[w:Aung San Suu Kyi|Aung San Suu Kyi]]''' (born [[19 June]] [[1945]]) is a non-violentBurmese pro-democracypolitician, socialdiplomat, activistauthor, ofand a 1991 [[w:Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Peace Prize]] laureate who served as [[w:State Counsellor of Myanmar|State Counsellor of Myanmar]]; Winner(equivalent ofto thea 1990[[w:prime Sakharovminister|prime Prizeminister]]) forand Freedom[[w:Ministry of ThoughtForeign andAffairs the(Myanmar)|Minister 1991of NobelForeign PeaceAffairs]] Prizefrom 2016 to 2021. InShe 2016has sheserved becameas the firstchairperson of the [[w:StateNational CounsellorLeague for Democracy|StateNational CounsellorLeague for Democracy]] of(NLD) since 2011, having been the general secretary from 1988 to 2011. She played a vital role in [[w:Myanmar|Myanmar]]'s [[w:2011–2015 Myanmar political reforms|transition]] from military junta to partial [[democracy]] in the 2010s. She is a non-violent pro-democracy social activist and winner of the 1990 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought. Since 2017 she has been widely criticized for silence and inaction regarding the [[w:2016 Rohingya persecution in Myanmar|2016 -]] [[w:2017 Rohingya persecution in Myanmar|2017 persecutions]] of the [[w:Rohingya people|Rohingya people]].
 
== Quotes ==
[[File:Aung San Suu Kyi speaking to supporters at National League for Democracy (NLD) headquarter.jpg|thumb|It would be difficult to dispel [[ignorance]] unless there is [[freedom]] to pursue the [[truth]] unfettered by [[fear]].]]
[[File:Aung San and family.jpg|thumb|To be kind is to respond with sensitivity and [[human]] warmth to the [[hopes]] and [[needs]] of others. Even the briefest touch of [[kindness]] can lighten a heavy [[heart]]. Kindness can change the lives of [[people]].]]
[[File:Portrait of Aung San Suu Kyi.JPG|thumb|Please use your [[liberty]] to promote ours.]]
 
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[[File:The Blue Marble.jpg|thumb|right|Why is one of the most important words in any language. You have to know why the world is the way it is or you have to want to know. If you do not have this curiosity and if you do not have the intelligence in order to be able to express this curiosity in terms that others can understand than we will not be able to contribute to progress in our world.]]
 
* '''[[Freedom of thought]]''' ,…freedom of thought '''is essential to human progress. If we stop freedom of thought, we stop progress in our world. Because of this it is so important that we teach our children, our young people, the importance of freedom of thought. Freedom of thought begins with the right to ask questions.''' And this right our people in Burma have not had for so long that some of our young people do not quite know how to ask questions. '''One of the tasks we have set ourselves''', in my party, the National League for Democracy '''is to teach our people to ask questions, not to accept everything that is done to them without asking why.'''
 
* '''Why is one of the most important words in any language. You have to know why the world is the way it is or you have to want to know. If you do not have this curiosity and if you do not have the intelligence in order to be able to express this curiosity in terms that others can understand than we will not be able to contribute to progress in our world.''' How many of our people over these past few decades ever ask themselves why that had to submit to the authority of people who did not have the mandate of the general public. I do not think very many did. It was taken for granted that those who had power and authority could do exactly as they please. This was something that we could not accept.
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* Your determination and courage continue to inspire friends of freedom around the world. <br>Like your courageous father, you symbolize the authentic aspirations of the Burmese people. History is on the side of freedom throughout the world and I remain confident that your cause will prevail.
** US President [[Bill Clinton|William J. Clinton]]
 
* For the past 25 years or so, Myanmar has been boiled down to a simple dilemma of the Lady against the generals. Free Aung San Suu Kyi, went the story, and all would be well. <br /> I remain an admirer, and can only imagine how any of us might change, fold or buckle under the kind of pressures she has been subject to. The woman who became, aged 70, state counsellor of Myanmar is not [[Nelson Mandela|Mandela]] – but who really is? There is a lesson here for the media, civil society, diplomats, [[Barack Obama]], [[Hillary Clinton]] and even [[U2]]. It is that we cannot afford to rely on simple narratives. To do so is to risk being unprepared for often messy realities. In order to truly secure freedom and democracy — and to protect human rights — we need a whole lot more than symbols.
** Alan Davis, in [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/sep/19/west-aung-san-suu-kyi-saint-nobel-rohingya "The west wanted Aung San Suu Kyi to be a saint. It’s no surprise she is not" in ''The Guardian'' (19 September 2017)]
 
*For the Rohingya Muslims of Myanmar, news of the fall of [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] after the military coup was bittersweet. After all, no community had felt more betrayed by Myanmar’s civilian leader. When she came to power in 2015, the belief was that she would overturn decades of persecution and finally bring about peace and citizenship, following in the footsteps of her father, Gen Aung San. Instead, under her watch the military carried out their most violent operation against the Rohingya, embarking on a genocidal campaign of rape, pillage and murder in Rakhine state in 2017 and driving almost a million people over the border to Bangladesh as refugees. Standing before the [[w:International Court of Justice|International Courts of Justice]] in The Hague in the Netherlands in 2019, Aung San Suu Kyi, a former Nobel peace prize winner, defended the military action.
**‘We cannot hope for anything good’: Myanmar coup sparks despair for Rohingya, by Hannah Ellis-Petersen and Shaikh Azizur Rahman, ''The Guardian'', (14 Feb 2021)
 
* Any person in any country who believes in the power of good, anyone who believes in justice, will stand by Aung San Suu Kyi. Because Aung San Suu Kyi is one of the non-violent, compassionate leaders of our time.
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* Let the people decide, I've got nothing to hide, I've done nothing wrong, So why've I been here so long?
** [[w:Damien Rice|Damien Rice]] in "Unplayed Piano", a song dedicated to Aung San Suu Kyi
 
* For the past 25 years or so, Myanmar has been boiled down to a simple dilemma of the Lady against the generals. Free Aung San Suu Kyi, went the story, and all would be well. <br /> I remain an admirer, and can only imagine how any of us might change, fold or buckle under the kind of pressures she has been subject to. The woman who became, aged 70, state counsellor of Myanmar is not [[Nelson Mandela|Mandela]] – but who really is? There is a lesson here for the media, civil society, diplomats, [[Barack Obama]], [[Hillary Clinton]] and even [[U2]]. It is that we cannot afford to rely on simple narratives. To do so is to risk being unprepared for often messy realities. In order to truly secure freedom and democracy — and to protect human rights — we need a whole lot more than symbols.
** Alan Davis, in [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/sep/19/west-aung-san-suu-kyi-saint-nobel-rohingya "The west wanted Aung San Suu Kyi to be a saint. It’s no surprise she is not" in ''The Guardian'' (19 September 2017)]
 
* With her courage and her high ideals, Aung San Suu Kyi brings out something of the best in us. We feel we need precisely her sort of person in order to retain our faith in the future. <br>That is what gives her such power as a symbol, and that is why any ill-treatment of her feels like a violation of what we have most at heart.
** [[w:Francis Sejersted|Francis Sejersted]], Chairman of the Nobel Commitee, Nobel Presentation Speech, 1991
 
* '''Suu Kyi now is a leader of a country. She is not any more a [[human rights]] activist'''. She is a leader and, as a leader, she has to take care of many things, For example, the relationship with the Myanmar military, which is very important.
** [[w:Ronen Gilor|Ronen Gilor]], [https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-israel-s-shameful-role-in-myanmar-s-genocidal-campaign-against-the-rohingya-1.8256822 Israel’s Shameful Role in Myanmar’s Genocidal Campaign Against the Rohingya], ''Haaretz''
 
[[File:Rohingya refugees entering Bangladesh after being driven out of Myanmar, 2017.JPG|thumb|Suu Kyi now is a leader of a country. She is not any more a [[human rights]] activist. ~ Ronen Gilor]]
* Suu Kyi's struggle is one of the most extraordinary examples of civil courage in Asia in recent decades. She has become an important symbol in the struggle against oppression.<br>In awarding the Nobel Peace Prize for 1991 to Aung San Suu Kyi, the Norwegian Nobel Committee wishes to honour this woman for her unflagging efforts and to show its support for the many people throughout the world who are striving to attain democracy, human rights and ethnic conciliation by peaceful means.
** The Norwegian Nobel Committee (1991)
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** [http://www.burmacampaign.org.uk/pm/weblog.php?id=P167 Open letter by 12 Nobel Laureates (15 June 2005)]
 
* '''When Aung San Suu Kyi was released, we punched the air.''' <br /> When she came to Dublin to thank [[Ireland]] and [[Amnesty International]], we Irish could not have been more proud. <br /> When her party the NLD won a landslide in the elections and she stood her ground to become de-facto head of the country, an impossible journey seemed to be reaching its destination. We wanted to breathe a sigh of relief, but instead held our breath. She had built her reputation on her refusal to compromise her beliefs (as well as on the personal sacrifice that entailed), but forming a government requires a certain amount of pragmatism. We feared the military's brutality would be quick to show itself again if she overstepped the mark, and while hopeful for progress, we wondered if we would find ourselves once again campaigning for her release. <br /> But what has happened this year, and in particular these past months – this, we never imagined. <br /> Who could have predicted that if [[w:2017 Rohingya persecution in Myanmar|more than 600,000 people were fleeing from a brutal army]] for fear of their lives, the woman who many of us believed would have the clearest and loudest voice on the crisis would go quiet. For these atrocities against the [[w:Rohingya people|Rohingya people]] to be happening on her watch blows our minds and breaks our hearts. … the violence and terror being visited on the Rohingya people are appalling atrocities and must stop. Aung San Suu Kyi's silence is starting to look a lot like assent. As [[Martin Luther King]] said: "The ultimate tragedy is not the oppression and cruelty by the bad people but the silence over that by the good people." The time has long passed for her to stand up and speak out. <br /> We know that Aung San Suu Kyi has in front of her real [[complexities]] that the outside world cannot understand — but nor should we have to. The complexity of the situation in Myanmar she inherited from her father did not sway her to compromise her ideals back in 1998, nor should it now.  At some point, a fragile balancing act becomes a Faustian pact. <br /> '''We also believe we can't direct our anger solely in her direction. That plays right into the hands of those who are carrying out the violence.''' [[w: Min Aung Hlaing|Min Aung Hlaing]] is not a widely recognised name outside Myanmar — it should be. This man is the Commander General in Chief of the Defence Services who answers to no-one when a security threat is declared.  '''While this in no way excuses her silence, Aung San Suu Kyi has no control, constitutional or otherwise, over his actions, and it is he who has authorised and overseen the terrorization of the Rohingya people under the guise of protecting Myanmar from terrorism. Condemning her and ignoring him is a mistake.''' If this horror of human rights abuses is to stop, and if the long-term conditions for resettlement of the Rohingya people are to ever occur, General Min Aung Hlaing and his military must be just as much the focus of international action and pressure as Aung San Suu Kyi and her civilian government.
** [[U2]], in [http://www.u2.com/news/title/this-we-never-imagined 'THIS, WE NEVER IMAGINED…' at ''U2.com'' (11 Nov 2017)]
 
*Aung San Suu Kyi's silence is starting to look a lot like assent. As [[Martin Luther King]] said: "The ultimate tragedy is not the oppression and cruelty by the bad people but the silence over that by the good people." The time has long passed for her to stand up and speak out. <br /> We know that Aung San Suu Kyi has in front of her real [[complexities]] that the outside world cannot understand — but nor should we have to. The complexity of the situation in Myanmar she inherited from her father did not sway her to compromise her ideals back in 1998, nor should it now.  At some point, a fragile balancing act becomes a Faustian pact. <br /> '''We also believe we can't direct our anger solely in her direction. That plays right into the hands of those who are carrying out the violence.''' [[w: Min Aung Hlaing|Min Aung Hlaing]] is not a widely recognised name outside Myanmar — it should be. This man is the Commander General in Chief of the Defence Services who answers to no-one when a security threat is declared.  '''While this in no way excuses her silence, Aung San Suu Kyi has no control, constitutional or otherwise, over his actions, and it is he who has authorised and overseen the terrorization of the Rohingya people under the guise of protecting Myanmar from terrorism. Condemning her and ignoring him is a mistake.''' If this horror of human rights abuses is to stop, and if the long-term conditions for resettlement of the Rohingya people are to ever occur, General Min Aung Hlaing and his military must be just as much the focus of international action and pressure as Aung San Suu Kyi and her civilian government.
** [[U2]], in [http://www.u2.com/news/title/this-we-never-imagined 'THIS, WE NEVER IMAGINED…' at ''U2.com'' (11 Nov 2017)]
 
*When I heard Aung San Suu Kyi's address to both houses of Britian's Parliament in Westminster hall last week, what impressed me was the clarity with which she spelt out her vision for her country. But, throughout her speech, something kept bothering me and by the time she finished, I discovered what it was. What bothered me was that I could not think of a single Indian leader who could make such a speech. The Indian political landscape today has become a desert in which only the stunted progeny of stunted political leaders bloom. We need our political parties to throw up real leaders and we need a political discourse in which real political problems are discussed.
**Tavleen Singh : Jun 24 2012, Not ‘Secularism’ again [http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/not--secularism--again/965967/]
 
==External links==
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[[Category:Burmese1945 births]]
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[[Category:AcademicsWomen politicians]]
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