Yamal-201 (Russian: Ямал-201) was a geostationary communications satellite operated by Gazprom Space Systems and built by RSC Energia.[1] It was, along with Yamal-202 the second dual launch of the Yamal programme and the second iteration of the USP Bus.[2][3] It was a 1,360 kg (3,000 lb) satellite with 4,080 watts of power (3.4 kW at end of life) on an unpressurized bus.[4] It had eight SPT-70 electric thrusters by OKB Fakel for station keeping.[5] Its payload was 9 C-band and 6 Ku-band transponders supplied by Space Systems/Loral.[6][7]
| Names | Ямал-201 Yamal-200 KA-1 |
|---|---|
| Mission type | Communications |
| Operator | Gazprom Space Systems |
| COSPAR ID | 2003-053B |
| SATCAT no. | 28094 |
| Website | https://www.gazprom-spacesystems.ru |
| Mission duration | 12 years (planned) 10 years, 6.5 months (achieved) |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft | Yamal-201 |
| Spacecraft type | Yamal-200 |
| Bus | USP Bus |
| Manufacturer | RSC Energia (bus) Alcatel Space (payload) |
| Launch mass | 1,360 kg (3,000 lb) |
| Power | 3.4 kW |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 24 November 2003, 06:22:00 UTC |
| Rocket | Proton-K / Blok DM-2M |
| Launch site | Baikonur, Site 81/23 |
| Contractor | Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center |
| Entered service | January 2003 |
| End of mission | |
| Disposal | Graveyard orbit |
| Deactivated | 5 June 2014 |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric orbit |
| Regime | Geostationary orbit |
| Longitude | 90° East |
| Transponders | |
| Band | 15 transponders: 9 C-band 6 Ku-band |
| Coverage area | Russia |
History
editDuring 1997, even before the launch of their first satellites (Yamal-101 and Yamal-102), Gazprom Space Systems was planning the second generation. At that time, they planned a 24 satellites of the second generation. This extremely aggressive plan was scaled back by 2001 with a plan to launch four Yamal-200 series satellites. The first two, Yamal-201 and Yamal-202 would be launched by 2001 and the second pair, Yamal-203 and Yamal-204 by 2004. Yamal-201 and Yamal-203 would be identical and be positioned at the 90° East orbital position and Yamal-202 and Yamal-204 would also be twins and be positioned at the 49° East.
Launch
editYamal-201 was launched, along Yamal 202, on 24 November 2003 at 06:22:00 UTC from Baikonur Site 81/23 by a Proton-K / Blok DM-2M directly to geostationary orbit.[8] The launch and satellite deployment was successful and Yamal-201 was commissioned into service.[9] On 5 June 2014, Yamal-201 failed and the clients had to be moved to other satellites of the network. The satellite lasted 10 years and 6.5 months, short of the design life of 12 years.[10][11][4]
See also
edit
- Yamal-202 – Satellite that was launched together with
- Yamal – Communication satellite family operated by Gazprom Space Systems
- Gazprom Space Systems – Satellite communication division of the Russian oil giant Gazprom
- USP Bus – The satellite bus on which Yamal-201 is based
- RSC Energia – The designer and manufacturer of the Yamal-201 satellite
References
edit- ^ "Yamal communication satellites". RussiaSpaceWeb.com. 21 April 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- ^ a b "Universal Space Platform". RSC Energia. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- ^ "RKK Energiya: USP (Victoria)". Gunter's Space Page. 16 October 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- ^ "Yamal 201". SatBeams. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (17 April 2016). "Yamal-201, -203". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- ^ "Russian satellite failure leads to channels move". Digital TV Europe. 9 June 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
- ^ Todd, David (10 June 2014). "Yamal-201 may have failed in orbit as customers are moved to other satellites". Seradata Space Intelligence. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.