The Intruders were an American soul music vocal group most popular in the 1960s and 1970s.[1] As one of the first groups to have hit songs under the direction of Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff, they were a major influence on the development of Philadelphia soul.[2]
The Intruders | |
|---|---|
 The Intruders in 1968 (clockwise from bottom): Sam "Little Sonny" Brown, Phil Terry, Eugene "Bird" Daughtry, and Robert "Big Sonny" Edwards. | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Genres | R&B, soul |
| Years active | 1960–1985 |
| Labels | |
| Past members |
|
The Intruders are also noted for having 24 R&B chart hits, including 6 R&B top tens, and 14 chart hits in the Billboard Hot 100,[3] including their signature song, the million-selling top 10 hit, "Cowboys to Girls." Other notable songs include the top 10 R&B hits "(Love Is Like A) Baseball Game", "Together", "I'll Always Love My Mama", "United", and "I Wanna Know Your Name".[3] The original members, all natives of Philadelphia, were Samuel "Little Sonny" Brown, Eugene "Bird" Daughtry, Phil Terry, and Robert "Big Sonny" Edwards.[4]
Biography
editFormed in 1960, the group originally consisted of Sam "Little Sonny" Brown, Eugene "Bird" Daughtry, Phillip "Phil" Terry and Robert "Big Sonny" Edwards.[5] In 1969, Sam Brown was replaced as lead singer by Bobby Starr,[6] only to rejoin the group in 1973.
In 1965, when songwriters and record producers Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff first contemplated leaving the Cameo-Parkway record label to risk launching their own label, the vocalists on which they pinned all their hopes and venture capital were The Intruders. Like many other subsequent acts the duo produced, which included Harold Melvin and the Blue Notes and The O'Jays, The Intruders had already developed a vocal sound that was both theirs and uniquely Philadelphian.[7]
Brown, Daughtry, Terry and Edwards had been recording and performing one-off singles together since 1961, blending Philly's street corner doo-wop tradition with black gospel fervor. The result was neither as pop-infected as Motown, nor as funky and blues-inflected as Stax. The sound which The Intruders refined for the Excel, Gamble and Philadelphia International imprints reflected a different attitude than either Stax or Motown.[8]
Gamble and Huff's success with the Intruders helped convince Columbia Records to grant them the money to launch Philadelphia International. Gamble and Huff acknowledged that their work with the Intruders was the foundation of what they called "The Sound of Philadelphia".[9][10]
The Intruders, meanwhile, were undergoing some internal turmoil. When the group resurfaced on the 1970 Gamble LP, When We Get Married, lead singer Brown was replaced by Bobby Starr.[2] The title song, "When We Get Married" (R&B No. 8, Pop #45), a Dreamlovers cover, became a hit on the charts, as was the follow-up "Win, Place or Show (She's a Winner)" (UK #14).[1] Starr's tenure with the group included Soul Train television appearances, and the rare collector's single, "I'm Girl Scoutin".[11] Brown returned to the group in 1973 for the album Save the Children, which spawned the Intruders' last two big hits, "I Wanna Know Your Name" (R&B No. 9, Pop #60) and "I'll Always Love My Mama" (R&B No. 6, Pop #36).[3] Kenny Gamble's mother Ruby, the inspiration for "I'll Always Love My Mama", died March 10, 2012, in Mount Airy, Pennsylvania, at the age of 96.[12]
Legacy
edit"Cowboys to Girls" (R&B No. 1, Pop #6), the only chart topping single of their career, was awarded an RIAA gold disc for one million sales in May 1968.[5]
During the late 1970s and early 1980s, their music was popular on the West Coast among Latino, specifically Chicano, youth, as evidenced by their covers by the Hacienda Brothers and Tierra. Daughtry died of cancer on December 25, 1994, at age 55,[4][2] and lead singer Sam "Little Sonny" Brown committed suicide April 21, 1995 at age 54.[2] According to Marc Taylor, in the book, A Touch of Classic Soul, in 1975, the other two original Intruders, Robert Edwards and Phil Terry, walked away from the industry after becoming Jehovah's Witnesses.[13] Edwards died on October 15, 2016, from a heart attack at age 74, leaving Phil Terry as the last surviving original member.[4]
There are also several tribute groups, including "The Philly Intruders", who appear on "The Big Show" DVD, and "The Fabulous Intruders", founded by William Payton, Sr.
Bobby Starr had his own group of Intruders featuring Glenn Montgomery and Phil Gay, until his death on March 18, 2022.[14] This line-up is featured on the "My Music" DVD hosted by Patti LaBelle on PBS and tour with the Love Train: Sound of Philadelphia Concert series.[15]
Discography
editStudio albums
edit| Year | Album | Peak chart positions | Record label | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [3] |
US R&B [3] | |||||||||||||
| 1967 | The Intruders Are Together | — | 23 | Gamble | ||||||||||
| 1968 | Cowboys to Girls | 112 | 11 | |||||||||||
| 1970 | When We Get Married | — | 48 | |||||||||||
| 1973 | Save the Children | 133 | 12 | |||||||||||
| 1974 | Energy of Love | — | 41 | TSOP | ||||||||||
| 1985 | Who Do You Love? | — | — | Streetwave | ||||||||||
| 2002 | How Long Has It Been | — | — | Moor Ent. | ||||||||||
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | ||||||||||||||
Compilation albums
edit| Year | Album | Peak chart positions | Record label | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [3] |
US R&B [3] | |||||||||||||
| 1969 | Greatest Hits | 144 | 19 | Gamble | ||||||||||
| 1973 | Super Hits | — | 51 | |||||||||||
| 1994 | Philly Golden Classics | — | — | Collectables | ||||||||||
| 1995 | Cowboys to Girls: The Best of the Intruders | — | — | Epic/Legacy | ||||||||||
| 1998 | On the Move | — | — | Sony Music | ||||||||||
| 2002 | Super Hits | — | — | |||||||||||
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | ||||||||||||||
Singles
edit| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Certifications | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [3] |
US R&B [3] |
UK [16] | ||||||||||||
| 1961 | "Come Home Soon" (A-side) (Gowen label) | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| "I'm Sold (On You)" (B-side) (Gowen label) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| 1962 | "This Is My Song" | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| 1966 | "Gonna Be Strong" | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| "(We'll Be) United" | 78 | 14 | — | |||||||||||
| "Devil with an Angel's Smile" | — | 29 | — | |||||||||||
| 1967 | "(You Better) Check Yourself" | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| "Together" | 48 | 9 | — | |||||||||||
| "Baby I'm Lonely" (A-side) | 70 | 28 | — | |||||||||||
| "A Love That's Real" (B-side) | 82 | 35 | — | |||||||||||
| 1968 | "Cowboys to Girls" | 6 | 1 | — | ||||||||||
| "(Love Is Like A) Baseball Game" | 26 | 4 | — | |||||||||||
| "Slow Drag" | 54 | 12 | — | |||||||||||
| 1969 | "Give Her a Transplant" | 104 | 23 | — | ||||||||||
| "Me Tarzan You Jane" | — | 41 | — | |||||||||||
| "Lollipop (I Like You)" | 101 | 22 | — | |||||||||||
| "Sad Girl" | 47 | 14 | — | |||||||||||
| "Old Love" | — | 35 | — | |||||||||||
| 1970 | "Tender (Was the Love We Knew)" | 119 | 25 | — | ||||||||||
| "When We Get Married" | 45 | 8 | — | |||||||||||
| "This Is My Love Song" | 85 | 22 | — | |||||||||||
| 1971 | "I'm Girl Scoutin'" | 88 | 16 | — | ||||||||||
| "Pray for Me" | 105 | 25 | — | |||||||||||
| "I Bet He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)" | 92 | 20 | — | |||||||||||
| 1972 | "(Win, Place or Show) She's a Winner" | — | 12 | 14 | ||||||||||
| 1973 | "I'll Always Love My Mama (Part 1)" | 36 | 6 | 32 | ||||||||||
| "I Wanna Know Your Name" | 60 | 9 | — | |||||||||||
| 1974 | "A Nice Girl Like You" | — | 21 | — | ||||||||||
| 1975 | "Rainy Days and Mondays" | — | 81 | — | ||||||||||
| "Plain Ol' Fashioned Girl" | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| 1979 | "Goodnight" | — | — | — | ||||||||||
| 1984 | "Who Do You Love?" | — | — | 65 | ||||||||||
| 1985 | "Warm and Tender Love" | — | — | 99 | ||||||||||
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | ||||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ a b Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 270. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
- ^ a b c d Huey, Steve. "Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "US Charts > The Intruders". AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
- ^ a b c "The Intruders Page". Soulwalking.co.uk.
- ^ a b Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 241. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
- ^ "Intruders Interview (1971)". SoulMusic.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014.
- ^ "Artist Profile - The Intruders". Rhythm and Blues Showcase. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
- ^ "Gamble and Huff". SoulTracks. September 19, 2005. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
- ^ "Special Feature: Philadelphia International Records". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
- ^ Shane, Ken (October 17, 2012). "Soul Serenade: The Intruders, "Together"". Popdose.com. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
- ^ "The Intruders". Soulfulkindamusic.net. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
- ^ Morrison, John F. (March 16, 2012). "Ruby Gamble, 96, mother of musician Kenneth Gamble". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ^ Taylor, Marc (1996). A Touch of Classic Soul: Soul Singers of the Early 1970s (illustrated ed.). University of Michigan: Aloiv Publishing. p. 122. ISBN 9780965232845.
- ^ Pryor, Rosa (April 7, 2022). "Baltimore's own "Bobby Starr" of the Intruders passed away". Baltimore Times.
Robert "Bobby Star" Ferguson passed away on March 18, 2022; he was born January 19, 1937.
- ^ "Legacy Recordings | Life Changing Music, Latest News, New Releases". Phillysoulclassics.com. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
- ^ "UK Charts > The Intruders". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
- ^ "American certifications – Intruders". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
Bibliography
edit- Jackson, John A. (2004). A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul. New York Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514972-6.
- Pruter, Robert (1991). Chicago Soul. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-06259-0.
- Bogdanov, Vladimir (2003). All Music Guide to Soul: The Definitive Guide to R&B and Soul (illustrated ed.). Backbeat Books. ISBN 9780879307448.
