Younger Dryas impact hypothesis: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
Read the new paper raptor & fix your long standing 2000 year error! ~~~~
Removed silly POV word. The only arguing is by the one or two researchers that are pushing this nonsense hypothesis that has been completely debunked. LOL.
Line 1:
 
The '''Younger Dryas impact hypothesis''' or '''Clovis comet hypothesis''' is the [[hypothesis|hypothesized]] large [[air burst]] or earth [[impact event|impact]] of an object or objects from [[outer space]] that initiated the [[Younger Dryas]] cold period about 12,900&nbsp;[[Before Present|BP]] [[Radiocarbon dating#Calibration|calibrated]] (10,900&nbsp;BP uncalibrated) years ago.<ref name="PNAS07A">{{cite journal |author=Firestone RB, West A, Kennett JP, ''et al.'' |title=Evidence for an extraterrestrial impact 12,900 years ago that contributed to the megafaunal extinctions and the Younger Dryas cooling |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=104 |issue=41 |pages=16016–21 |year=2007 |month=October |pmid=17901202 |pmc=1994902 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0706977104 |url=|bibcode = 2007PNAS..10416016F }}</ref><ref name=Bunch>{{cite journal |author=Bunch TE, Hermes RE, Moore AM, ''et al.'' |title=Very high-temperature impact melt products as evidence for cosmic airbursts and impacts 12,900 years ago |journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |volume= 109|issue= 28|pages= E1903–12|year=2012 |month=June |pmid=22711809 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1204453109 |url=|bibcode = 2012PNAS..109E1903B }}</ref> The hypothesis has been largely challenged by research that arguedstated that most of the conclusions cannot be repeated by other scientists, misinterpretation of data, and the lack of confirmatory evidence.<ref>{{cite journal|doi= 10.1126/science.329.5996.1140 |title= Mammoth-Killer Impact Flunks Out |journal=Science|pages= 1140–1|issue= 5996 |volume= 329 |date= 3 September 2010|pmid= 20813931 |bibcode=2010Sci...329.1140K|last1= Kerr|first1= R. A.}}</ref><ref name="Pinter">{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.02.005|title=The Younger Dryas impact hypothesis: A requiem|year=2011|last1=Pinter|first1=Nicholas|last2=Scott|first2=Andrew C.|last3=Daulton|first3=Tyrone L.|last4=Podoll|first4=Andrew|last5=Koeberl|first5=Christian|last6=Anderson|first6=R. Scott|last7=Ishman|first7=Scott E.|journal=Earth-Science Reviews|volume=106|issue=3–4|pages=247|bibcode = 2011ESRv..106..247P }}</ref><ref name=Pigati/>
 
The hypothesized impact event scenario stated that the air burst(s) or impact(s) of a swarm of [[Chondrite#Carbonaceous_chondrites|carbonaceous chondrites]] or [[comet]] fragments set areas of the [[North American]] continent on fire, causing the [[Quaternary extinction event|extinction of most of the megafauna]] in [[North America]] and the demise of the North American [[Clovis culture]] after the [[last glacial period]].<ref name= "Kennett"/> The Younger Dryas ice age lasted for about 1,200 years before the climate warmed again. This swarm is hypothesized to have exploded above or possibly on the [[Laurentide Ice Sheet]] in the region of the [[Great Lakes]], though no impact crater has been yet identified. An airburst would have been similar to but orders of magnitude larger than the [[Tunguska event]] of 1908. The hypothesis proposed that animal and human life in North America not directly killed by the blast or the resulting coast-to-coast [[wildfire]]s would have likely starved on the burned surface of the continent.