Ghost Dance: Difference between revisions

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== Aftermath ==
 
Twenty U.S. soldiers received [[Medal of Honor|Medals of Honor]] for their actions (some sources state the number as 18 or 23).<ref name="NebHistMedals">{{Cite journal|title=The Medals of Wounded Knee|url=http://nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/NH1994MedalsWKnee.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402161933/http://nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/NH1994MedalsWKnee.pdf|url-status=usurped|archive-date=April 2, 2012|first=Jerry|last=Green|year=1994|journal=Nebraska History|publisher=[[Nebraska State Historical Society]]|page=207|volume=75|access-date=September 22, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Wars Period|url=http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/indianwars.html|work=Medal of Honor Recipients|publisher=[[U.S. Army Center of Military History]]|access-date=September 22, 2011|archive-date=August 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130803232814/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/indianwars.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> American Indian and human rights activists have referred to these as "Medals of Dis-Honor" and called for the awards to be rescinded, but none of them have ever been revoked.<ref name="NebHistMedals" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Support the Action to Revoke the Congressional Medals of Honor to the Soldiers of the 7th Cavalry at Wounded Knee |url=http://www.ncai.org/ncai/data/resolution/2001annual/163.pdf |date=November 30, 2001 |publisher=National Congress of American Indians |access-date=September 22, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328055336/http://www.ncai.org/ncai/data/resolution/2001annual/163.pdf |archive-date=March 28, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Action: Rescind Wounded Knee Medals of Dis Honor|url=http://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/02/09/942397/-Action:-Rescind-Wounded-Knee-Medals-of-Dis-Honor|date=February 9, 2011|last=Winter Rabbit|work=[[Daily Kos]]|access-date=September 22, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Massacre: Wounded Knee, South Dakota, USA, December 29, 1890|url=http://www.danielnpaul.com/WoundedKnee.html|work=We Were Not the Savages: First Nation History|editor-first=Daniel N.|editor-last=Paul|access-date=September 22, 2011}}</ref>
 
Following the Wounded Knee Massacre, open participation in the Ghost Dance movement declined gradually for fear of continued violence against practitioners. Like most Indian ceremonies, it became clandestine rather than dying out completely.