Crane Mosque: Difference between revisions

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{{chinese
|s={{linktext|仙|鹤|寺}}
|t={{linktext|仙|鶴|寺}}
|p=Xiānhè Sì
|w=Hsien-ho SSu
|l=[[Taoist Immortal|Immortal]] [[Crane (bird)|Crane]] [[Chinese temple|Temple]]
|altname=Qingbai Liufang Mosque
|c2={{linktext|清白|流芳|大寺}}
|p2=Qīngbái Liúfāng Dàsì
|w2=Ch'ing-pai Liu-fang Ta Ssu
|l2=Pure & Renowned Great Temple
}}
 
'''Crane Mosque''', also known by its [[Chinese language|Chinese]] name as the '''Xianhe Mosque''' and by [[#Names|other names]], is a [[mosque]] located in [[Yangzhou]], [[Jiangsu]], [[China]].
'''Crane Mosque''' ({{zh|s=仙鹤寺|t=仙鶴寺|p=Xiānhè Sì}}), also known as '''Qingbai Liufang Mosque''' ({{zh|s=清白流芳大寺|labels=no}}), is a [[mosque]] located in [[Yangzhou]], [[Jiangsu]], [[China]].<ref name="dog">{{cite news|url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/p/2006-04-17/11589641616.shtml |script-title=zh:仙鹤寺(组图) |work=sina |date=17 April 2006 |access-date=21 July 2021 |language=zh}}</ref><ref name="lion">{{cite news|author1=Sha Zongping ({{lang|zh|沙宗平}})|author2=Wang Jianping ({{lang|zh|王建平}})|url=http://www.chinaislam.net.cn/cms/zt/phdy/yzysl/201501/29-7905.html |script-title=zh:中国伊斯兰教建筑珍品:仙鹤寺 |work=chinaislam.net.cn |date=7 July 2021 |access-date=21 July 2021 |language=zh}}</ref><ref name="ele">{{cite news |url=http://www.yangzhou.gov.cn/yangzhou/jdtj/201112/7644c2a50b914e5ebf043786f282e593.shtml |script-title=zh:仙鹤寺 |work=Government of Yangzhou |date=6 December 2011 |access-date=21 July 2021 |language=zh |archive-date=21 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721125529/http://www.yangzhou.gov.cn/yangzhou/jdtj/201112/7644c2a50b914e5ebf043786f282e593.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="cat">{{cite news|author1=Lin Yuanqin ({{lang|zh|林元沁}})|url=http://js.ifeng.com/travel/cyjs/fengjing/detail_2015_04/07/3753240_0.shtml |script-title=zh:扬州:仙鹤寺 伊斯兰教清真寺 |work=ifeng.com |date=7 April 2015 |access-date=21 July 2021 |language=zh}}</ref> Alongside [[Huaisheng Mosque]], [[Qingjing Mosque]] and [[Phoenix Mosque]], it is one of the Four Great Mosques in the coastal areas of China.<ref name="dog"/><ref name="lion"/><ref name="ele"/><ref name="cat"/> Video of Jumma prayer at Crane Mosque:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wqqd3nFxDWw&feature=youtu.be
 
{{anchor|Etymology|Toponymy|Name}}
==Names==
The [[English language|English]] name Crane Mosque is a partial [[calque (linguistics)|calque]] of its Chinese name {{lang|zh|{{linktext|仙|鶴|寺}}}}, pronounced ''Xiānhè Sì'' in [[Standard Mandarin|Mandarin]]. The name is sometimes explained by the supposed resemblance of the mosque's shape to a [[crane (bird)|crane]],<ref name="lion"/><ref name="ele"/> although the Chinese name references a [[Taoism in China|Taoist]] [[Taoist immortal|immortal]]. As the most historically important mosque in the city, it is also known as the '''Yangzhou Mosque''' and as the '''Qingbai Liufang Mosque'''.{{fact}}
 
== History ==
Crane Mosque was originallysupposedly built in 1275{{dubious}} by the [[ArabsArab people|Arab]] [[Muslims|Muslim]] Puhading ({{zh|s=普哈丁|p=Pǔhādīng|labels=no}})[[Puhaddin]], thea 16th-generation grandson[[descendant of Muhammad|descendant]] of [[Muhammad]].,<ref name="dog"/><ref name="lion"/><ref name="ele"/><ref name="cat"/> The shape of the mosqueyear isafter likehis adeath crane, henceand the nameyear "Crane Mosque".<ref name="lion"/><ref name="ele"/> The mosque was severely damaged by wars duringbefore the late [[YuanMongol dynasty]] (1271&ndash;1368). Arab Muslim Hasan rebuilt the mosque in 1390, at the dawnconquest of the [[Ming dynastySong|conquest]] (1368&ndash;1644).of ItYangzhou was renovated and refurbished in 1523, duringby the reign of [[JiajingMongol EmperorEmpire|Mongols]] (1521&ndash;1567).
 
The mosque was severely damaged during the [[Red Turban Rebellion]] that ended the Mongol's [[Yuan dynasty|Yuan]] [[list of Chinese dynasties|dynasty]]. An Arab Muslim named Hasan{{which?}} rebuilt the mosque in 1390 under the early [[Ming dynasty|Ming]].{{fact}} It was further renovated and refurbished in 1523 under the [[Jiajing Emperor]].{{fact}}
In April 1995, it was inscribed as a provincial cultural relic preservation organ by the [[Politics of Jiangsu|Jiangsu government]].
 
'''The Crane Mosque''' ({{zh|s=仙鹤寺|t=仙鶴寺|p=Xiānhèis Sì}}),accounted alsoas knownone asof '''Qingbaithe LiufangFour Mosque'''Great ({{zh|s=清白流芳大寺|labels=no}}),Mosques isof athe [[mosque]]coastal locatedareas inof China, alongside the [[YangzhouHuaisheng Mosque|Huaisheng]], [[JiangsuQingjing Mosque|Qingjing]], and [[ChinaPhoenix Mosque]].s,<ref name="dog">{{cite news|url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/p/2006-04-17/11589641616.shtml |script-title=zh:仙鹤寺(组图) |work=sina |date=17 April 2006 |access-date=21 July 2021 |language=zh}}</ref><ref name="lion">{{cite news|author1=Sha Zongping ({{lang|zh|沙宗平}})|author2=Wang Jianping ({{lang|zh|王建平}})|url=http://www.chinaislam.net.cn/cms/zt/phdy/yzysl/201501/29-7905.html |script-title=zh:中国伊斯兰教建筑珍品:仙鹤寺 |work=chinaislam.net.cn |date=7 July 2021 |access-date=21 July 2021 |language=zh}}</ref><ref name="ele">{{cite news |url=http://www.yangzhou.gov.cn/yangzhou/jdtj/201112/7644c2a50b914e5ebf043786f282e593.shtml |script-title=zh:仙鹤寺 |work=Government of Yangzhou |date=6 December 2011 |access-date=21 July 2021 |language=zh |archive-date=21 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721125529/http://www.yangzhou.gov.cn/yangzhou/jdtj/201112/7644c2a50b914e5ebf043786f282e593.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="cat">{{cite news|author1=Lin Yuanqin ({{lang|zh|林元沁}})|url=http://js.ifeng.com/travel/cyjs/fengjing/detail_2015_04/07/3753240_0.shtml |script-title=zh:扬州:仙鹤寺 伊斯兰教清真寺 |work=ifeng.com |date=7 April 2015 |access-date=21 July 2021 |language=zh}}</ref> Alongsideand [[Huaishengwas Mosque]],inscribed [[Qingjingas Mosque]]a andcultural relic protected by the [[PhoenixPolitics Mosqueof Jiangsu|Jiangsu government]], itin isApril one1995.{{fact}} ofIt thenow Fourincludes Greata Mosquessmall incollection theof coastaldocuments areas ofconcerning China's relations with Muslim countries.<ref name="dog"/><ref{{citation name|last="lion"/><ref name|first="ele"/><ref name|location="cat"/>[[El VideoSegundo, ofCalifornia|El JummaSegundo]] prayer|publisher=Fodor's atTravel Crane|title= Mosque:https|url= |contribution-url=http://www.youtubefodors.com/watch?vworld/asia/china/beijing-to-shanghai/review-434792.html |contribution=Wqqd3nFxDWw&featureGarden Tomb of Puhaddin |date=youtu }}.be</ref>
 
== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
==External links==
* {{citation |last= |first= |location= |publisher=YouTube |date= |title=''Jumma prayer at the Crane Mosque'' |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wqqd3nFxDWw }}.
 
{{commons category|Crane Temple}}