Edit filter log

Details for log entry 28351379

11:26, 9 December 2020: 85.92.167.227 (talk) triggered filter 364, performing the action "edit" on Mary Quant. Actions taken: Tag; Filter description: Changing the name in a BLP infobox (examine)

Changes made in edit

Action parameters

Variable	Value
Edit count of the user (`user_editcount`)	null
Name of the user account (`user_name`)	'85.92.167.227'
Age of the user account (`user_age`)	0
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (`user_groups`)	[ 0 => '*' ]
Rights that the user has (`user_rights`)	[ 0 => 'createaccount', 1 => 'read', 2 => 'edit', 3 => 'createtalk', 4 => 'writeapi', 5 => 'viewmywatchlist', 6 => 'editmywatchlist', 7 => 'viewmyprivateinfo', 8 => 'editmyprivateinfo', 9 => 'editmyoptions', 10 => 'abusefilter-log-detail', 11 => 'centralauth-merge', 12 => 'abusefilter-view', 13 => 'abusefilter-log', 14 => 'vipsscaler-test' ]
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (`user_app`)	false
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (`user_mobile`)	false
Page ID (`page_id`)	201482
Page namespace (`page_namespace`)	0
Page title without namespace (`page_title`)	'Mary Quant'
Full page title (`page_prefixedtitle`)	'Mary Quant'
Edit protection level of the page (`page_restrictions_edit`)	[]
Last ten users to contribute to the page (`page_recent_contributors`)	[ 0 => 'Citation bot', 1 => 'DumbBOT', 2 => 'GorillaWarfare', 3 => 'Mabalu', 4 => '2A00:23C5:C782:CA00:FD08:BB76:BA2F:E830', 5 => '77.151.191.132', 6 => '2A02:C7F:C024:3400:15EB:7E82:1B5F:9031', 7 => 'Mamushir', 8 => '2601:602:8800:4050:1171:2CB:8932:BFD9', 9 => 'Conyersfalchion' ]
Page age in seconds (`page_age`)	558872384
Action (`action`)	'edit'
Edit summary/reason (`summary`)	''
Old content model (`old_content_model`)	'wikitext'
New content model (`new_content_model`)	'wikitext'
Old page wikitext, before the edit (`old_wikitext`)	'{{Use dmy dates\|date=January 2020}} {{EngvarB\|date=January 2020}} {{short description\|British fashion designer}} {{Infobox fashion designer \|honorific_prefix = [[Dame]] \|name = Mary Quant<br><small>[[Order of the British Empire\|DBE]], [[Chartered Society of Designers\|FCSD]], [[Royal Designers for Industry\|RDI]]</small> \|image = Mary Quant (1966).jpg \|caption = Mary Quant (1966) \|birth_name = Barbara Mary Quant \|birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|df=y\|1930\|2\|11}} \|birth_place = [[Blackheath, London\|Blackheath]], London, England \|death_date = \|death_place = \|nationality = British \|education = [[Goldsmiths’ College]] \|label_name = Mary Quant \|other_names = Barbara Mary Plunket Greene<ref>[http://thesteepletimes.com/fashion/mary-quant-obe-fscd Quant profile], thesteepletimes.com. Retrieved 7 May 2015.</ref> \|spouse = Alexander Plunket Greene (1957–1990; his death) \|children = 1 son \|awards = [[Order of the British Empire\|DBE]], [[Chartered Society of Designers\|FCSD]], [[Royal Designers for Industry\|RDI]] }} '''Dame Barbara Mary Quant, Mrs Plunket Greene''', [[Order of the British Empire\|DBE]], [[Chartered Society of Designers\|FCSD]], [[Royal Designers for Industry\|RDI]] (born 11 February 1930)<ref name="birth">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=oGgoXw%2BvbvrRRYEJoMzGdA&scan=1\|title=Entry Information: Births Mar 1930 Quant Barbara M\|author=General Register Office\|accessdate=20 February 2020\|work=FreeBMD\|publisher=ONS}}</ref><ref group=notes>The Mary Quant exhibition at the [[Victoria and Albert Museum]] in 2019-20 stated her year of birth as 1930, and that she became a student at [[Goldsmith’s College]] around 1950. </ref> is an English fashion designer and fashion icon, who is of Welsh heritage.<ref name="britlist">{{cite web\|title=The Brit List: Five Great British Fashion Designers\|author=Ho, Karen\|url=http://www.bbcamerica.com/anglophenia/2012/07/the-brit-list-five-great-british-fashion-designers\|accessdate=16 October 2012\|work=[[BBC America]] website\|publisher=[[BBC]]\|date=3 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=New Year Honours: Designer Mary Quant among Welsh recipients\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-30624803\|accessdate=9 January 2015\|work=[[BBC News]]\|date=30 December 2014}}</ref> She became an instrumental figure in the 1960s London-based [[Mod (subculture)\|Mod]] and youth fashion movements.<ref name=britlist/><ref name=korea>{{cite news\|title=Mary Quant, British Fashion Icon\|author=Do Je-Hae\|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2012/08/142_117119.html\|accessdate=16 October 2012\|work=[[The Korea Times]]\|date=10 October 2012}}</ref> She was one of the designers who took credit for the [[miniskirt]] and [[hotpants]], and by promoting these and other fun fashions she encouraged young people to dress to please themselves and to treat fashion as a game.<ref>{{cite book\|last=McKinnell\|first=Joyce\|title=Beauty\|year=1964\|publisher=Harper Collins\|isbn=9780007295586\|page=93\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eaEFd2S2kdoC&pg=PA93}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=1966 trouser suit by Mary Quant.\|url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O133302/trouser-suit-quant-mary/?print=1\|publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum\|accessdate=12 July 2012}}</ref> [[Ernestine Carter]], an authoritative and influential fashion journalist of the 1950s and 1960s,<ref name="odnb">Barbara Burman [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/48273 accessed 12 July 2012 "Carter, Ernestine Marie (1906–1983)" profile, ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004], oxforddnb.com. Retrieved 31 December 2014.</ref> wrote: "It is given to a fortunate few to be born at the right time, in the right place, with the right talents. In recent fashion there are three: [[Coco Chanel\|Chanel]], [[Christian Dior\|Dior]], and Mary Quant."<ref>{{cite book\|last=Connikie\|first=Yvonne\|title=Fashion of a Decade\|year=2006\|publisher=Infobase Publishing\|isbn=9781438118925\|pages=17\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9Q7PyCAxcCQC&pg=PA17}}</ref> ==Early life== Quant was born on 11 February 1930<ref name=birth/> in [[Blackheath, London\|Blackheath]], London, the daughter of Welsh teachers.<ref>General Register Office of England and Wales, Births, March quarter 1930, Woolwich, Vol 1d, p. 1570.</ref> Her parents, Jack and Mildred Quant were both from mining families; however, they had been awarded scholarships to grammar school and had both attained [[British_undergraduate_degree_classification#First_Class_Honours\|first-class degrees]] at [[Cardiff University]] before they moved to London to work as school teachers.<ref name="Designers">{{cite book\|author1=Polan, Brenda\|author2=Tredre, Roger\|title=The Great Fashion Designer\|url=https://archive.org/details/greatfashiondesi0000pola\|url-access=registration\|pages=[https://archive.org/details/greatfashiondesi0000pola/page/103 103]–04\|publisher=Berg\|location=New York\|year=2009\|isbn=978-1-84788-228-8}}</ref> She went to [[Blackheath High School]], then studied [[illustration]] at [[Goldsmiths, University of London\|Goldsmiths College]]. After gaining a Diploma in Art Education from Goldsmiths, Quant began an apprenticeship at Erik, a high-end [[Mayfair]] [[Hatmaking\|milliner]] on [[Brook Street]] next door to [[Claridge's]] hotel.<ref name="Designers"/><ref name="V&A">{{cite web\|title=Mary Quant\|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/1960s/fashion_designers/mary_quant/index.html\|accessdate=24 February 2011\|work=[[Victoria and Albert Museum]] website\|publisher=[[Victoria and Albert Museum]]\|year=2011\|url-status=dead\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090914124204/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/1960s/fashion_designers/mary_quant/index.html\|archivedate=14 September 2009}}</ref><ref name=lisa>{{cite news\|last=Armstrong\|first=Lisa\|title=Mary Quant: 'You have to work at staying slim – but it's worth it'\|url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG9087300/Mary-Quant-You-have-to-work-at-staying-slim-but-its-worth-it.html\|accessdate=17 October 2013\|newspaper=The Telegraph\|date=17 February 2012}}</ref> ==Fashion career== [[File:Mary Quant 'Rex Harrison' cardigan dress chosen as Dress of the Year, 1963.jpg\|thumb\|right\|125px\|Mary Quant dress chosen as the [[Dress of the Year]] ]] Quant's dresses were featured in ''[[Harper's Bazaar]]'' and purchased by an American manufacturer to copy.<ref name=berg>{{cite book\|first=Amy\|last=DelaHaye\|editor1-last=Steele\|editor1-first=Valerie\|title=The Berg Companion to Fashion\|year=2010\|publisher=Berg\|location=Oxford\|isbn=978-1847885630\|pages=586–588\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0_3qzO6NTqcC&pg=PA586}}</ref> Following this, Quant decided to design and make more of the clothes she stocked, instead of buying in her stock.<ref name=berg/> Initially working solo, she was soon employing a handful of sewing machine operators; by 1966 she was working with a total of 18 manufacturers. For a while in the late 1950s and early 1960s, Quant was one of only two London-based high-end designers consistently offering youthful clothes for young people.<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Denza\|first1=Vanessa\|title=Interview with Vanessa Denza MBE\|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/i/vanessa-denza-mbe/\|publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum\|accessdate=2 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|last1=Waddell\|first1=Gavin\|title=How fashion works: couture, ready-to-wear, and mass production\|date=2004\|publisher=Blackwell Science\|location=Oxford, UK\|isbn=9781118814994\|page=130\|edition=Online-Ausg.\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GX-uAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA130}}</ref> The other was [[Kiki Byrne]], who opened her boutique on the [[King's Road]] in direct competition with Quant.<ref name=obyrne>{{cite book\|last1=O'Byrne\|first1=Robert\|title=Style city: how London became a fashion capital\|date=2009\|publisher=Frances Lincoln\|location=London\|isbn=9780711228955\|page=14}}</ref> ===Quant and the miniskirt=== [[File:1960s Mary Quant minidress, green, purple and white jersey.jpg\|thumb\|left\|150px\|Jersey minidress by Mary Quant, late 1960s]] The miniskirt, described as one of the defining [[1960s in fashion\|fashions of the 1960s]],<ref>{{cite book \|first1=Ros \|last1=Horton \|first2=Sally \|last2=Simmons \|date=2007 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7LYLOj2APSsC&pg=PA170 \|title=Women Who Changed the World \|page=170\|isbn=9781847240262 }}</ref> is one of the garments most widely associated with Quant. While she is often cited as the inventor of the style, this claim has been challenged by others. [[Marit Allen]], a contemporary fashion journalist and editor of the influential "Young Ideas" pages for UK [[Vogue (British magazine)\|''Vogue'']], firmly stated that another British fashion designer, [[John Bates (designer)\|John Bates]], rather than Quant or [[André Courrèges]], was the original creator of the miniskirt.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Garments worn by Marit Allen\|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/g/garments-worn-by-marit-allen/\|publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum\|accessdate=12 July 2012}}</ref> Others credit Courrèges with the invention of the style.<ref name=jess>{{cite news\|last=Cartner-Morley\|first=Jess\|title=Chelsea girl who instigated a new era\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/dec/02/audreygillan\|accessdate=12 July 2012\|newspaper=The Guardian\|date=2 December 2000}}</ref> However, skirts had been getting shorter since the 1950s—a development Quant considered practical and liberating, allowing women the ability to run for a bus.<ref>{{cite book \|last=Miles \|first=Barry \|authorlink=Barry Miles \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r8xbaIlrUREC&pg=PA194 \|title=The British Invasion: The Music, the Times, the Era \|page=194 \|publisher=Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. \|year=2009\|isbn=9781402769764 }}<!-- ISBN needed --></ref> Quant later said: "It was the girls on the [[King's Road]] [during the "[[Swinging London]]" scene] who invented the mini. I was making easy, youthful, simple clothes, in which you could move, in which you could run and jump and we would make them the length the customer wanted. I wore them very short and the customers would say, 'Shorter, shorter.'"<ref name="Designers"/> She gave the miniskirt its name, after her favourite make of car, the [[Mini]],<ref>{{cite book \|last=Miles \|first=Barry \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r8xbaIlrUREC&pg=PA194 \|title=The British Invasion: The Music, the Times, the Era \|page=203 \|publisher=Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. \|year=2009\|isbn=9781402769764 }}<!-- ISBN needed --></ref> and said of its wearers: "they are curiously feminine, but their femininity lies in their attitude rather than in their appearance ... She enjoys being noticed, but wittily. She is lively—positive—opinionated."<ref name="seebohm19710719">{{cite news\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A-MCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA34\|title=English Girls in New York: They Don't Go Home Again\|work=New York\|date=19 July 1971\|accessdate=6 January 2015\|author=Seebohm, Caroline\|page=34}}</ref> In addition to the miniskirt, Quant is often credited with inventing the coloured and patterned [[tights]] that tended to accompany the garment, although their creation is also attributed to the Spanish couturier [[Cristóbal Balenciaga]], who offered [[harlequin]]-patterned tights in 1962,<ref name=jess/><ref>{{cite book\|last=Carter\|first=Ernestine\|title=The changing world of fashion: 1900 to the present\|year=1977\|publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson\|location=London\|isbn=9780297773498\|pages=213\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AkdEAAAAYAAJ&q=Balenciaga+harlequin}}</ref> or to John Bates.<ref name="bates">Lester, Richard, ''John Bates: Fashion Designer'', London, 2008.<!-- ISBN needed --></ref> ==Later career== In the late 1960s, Quant offered short shorts that were the forerunner of [[hotpants]] and became a British fashion icon.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Mary Quant profile\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/ilove/years/1966/fashion3.shtml\|quote=Quant was responsible for hot pants, the Lolita look, the slip dress, PVC raincoats, smoky eyes and sleek bob haircuts, but it was make-up that eventually made her company the most money.\|accessdate=9 January 2011\|work=[[BBC]] website\|publisher=[[BBC]]\|date=November 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|author=Hillary Alexander\|date=9 January 2009\|title=Fashion designer Mary Quant to have design included on Royal Mail stamps\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/4209776/Fashion-designer-Mary-Quant-to-have-design-included-on-Royal-Mail-stamps.html\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|accessdate=9 July 2020\|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]\|location=London, UK\|quote=Apart from the mini, Quant is credited with popularising white "go-go" boots, patterned tights, {{Sic\|hide=y\|brightly\|-}}coloured "Paintbox" make-up, the micro-mini skirt, plastic raincoats, the "wet look", and hot-pants, which she designed in 1966, the year she received an OBE from the Queen for her services to the fashion industry.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Milford-Cottam \|first1=Daniel \|title=Fashion in the 1960s \|date=2020 \|publisher=Shire Publications \|isbn=9781784424084 \|pages=16–17\|quote =Some of the shortest [miniskirts] were provided by Bates and Quant, who tempered the briefness by offering matching tights or shorts to wear underneath. These shorts, effectively modesty knickers [...] foreshadowed the hotpants of the early 1970s.}}</ref> Through the 1970s and 1980s she concentrated on household goods and make-up rather than just her clothing lines, including the [[duvet]], which she claims to have invented.<ref name=lisa/> In 1988, Quant designed the interior of the [[Mini]] (1000) Designer (originally dubbed the Mini Quant, the name was changed when popularity charts were set against having Quant's name on the car). It featured black-and-white striped seats with red trimming. The seatbelts were red, and the driving and passenger seats had Quant's signature on the upper left quadrant. The steering-wheel had Quant's signature daisy, and the bonnet badge had "Mary Quant" written over the signature name. The headlight housings, wheel arches, door handles and bumpers were all "nimbus grey", rather than the more common chrome or black finishes. Two thousand were released in the UK on 15 June 1988, and a number were also released on to foreign markets; however, the numbers for these are hard to come by. The special edition Mini came in two body colours, jet black and diamond white. In 2000, she resigned as director of Mary Quant Ltd, her cosmetics company, after a Japanese buy-out.<ref name=gillan>{{cite news\|last=Gillan\|first=Audrey\|title=Mary Quant quits fashion empire\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/dec/02/audreygillan\|accessdate=12 July 2012\|newspaper=The Guardian\|date=2 December 2000}}</ref> There are more than 200 Mary Quant Colour shops in Japan.<ref name="gillan" /> ===Recognition=== In 1963 Quant was the first winner of the [[Dress of the Year]] award. In 1966 she was appointed [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire]] (OBE) for her outstanding contribution to the fashion industry. She arrived at [[Buckingham Palace]] to accept the award in a cream wool jersey minidress with blue facings.<ref>{{cite web\|title=O.B.E. Dress by Mary Quant\|url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O138961/obe-dress-dress-quant-mary/?print=1\|publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum\|accessdate=12 July 2012}}</ref> In 1990 she won the Hall of Fame Award of the [[British Fashion Council]]. She was appointed [[Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (DBE) in the [[2015 New Year Honours]] for services to British fashion.<ref>{{London Gazette\|issue=61092 \|supp=y\|page=N8\|date=31 December 2014}}</ref><ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/391413/New_Year_Honours_List_2015.pdf 2015 New Year Honours List] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102104907/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/391413/New_Year_Honours_List_2015.pdf \|date=2 January 2015 }}, Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 31 December 2014.</ref> Quant received an Honorary Doctorate from [[Heriot-Watt University]] in 2006.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www1.hw.ac.uk/annual-review/2006/people_awards.html \|title=Annual Review 2006 : People, Honours and Awards \|website=www1.hw.ac.uk \|access-date=30 March 2016 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413051238/http://www1.hw.ac.uk/annual-review/2006/people_awards.html \|archivedate=13 April 2016 }}</ref> In 2012, she was among the [[Culture of the United Kingdom\|British cultural icons]] selected by artist Sir [[Peter Blake (artist)\|Peter Blake]] to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork – the Beatles' ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' album cover – to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life.<ref>{{cite news\|title=New faces on Sgt Pepper album cover for artist Peter Blake's 80th birthday\|url= https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/apr/02/peter-blake-sgt-pepper-cover-revisited\|newspaper=The Guardian\|year= 2016}}</ref> Quant is a [[Fellow#Learned or professional societies, or speciality training\|Fellow]] of the [[Chartered Society of Designers]], and winner of the Minerva Medal, the Society's highest award.<ref>{{cite news\|title=These were the days that shook the world\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jan/20/review.features7\|newspaper=The Guardian\|date=5 October 2016}}</ref> ==Books by Quant== 1966: ''Quant by Quant'' — her first autobiography 1984: ''Colour by Quant'' 1986: ''Quant on Make-up'' 1999: ''Classic Make-up and Beauty Book'' 2011: ''Mary Quant: Autobiography'' — her second autobiography<ref>{{Cite book\|author=Quant, Mary \|year=2012 \|title=Mary Quant: Autobiography \|location=London \|publisher=Headline \|isbn=978-0-7553-6017-8\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KxyUSQAACAAJ}}</ref> == In popular culture == In the 1966 [[Donovan]] song "Sunny South Kensington", Quant and [[Jean-Paul Belmondo]]'s drug use/abuse is immortalised in the lyric: "Jean-Paul Belmondo and-a Mary Quant got [[substance intoxication\|stoned]], to say the least".<ref>"Sunny South Kensington", ''The Little Black Songbook Of Donovan'', Wise Publications, 2013, {{ISBN\|978-1-78305-101-4}}, p. 136.</ref><ref>EPIC 5-10098, "Mellow Yellow/Sunny South Kensington" 45 rpm single, 1966.</ref> French musician [[Laurent Voulzy]] dedicated a song to Quant in his 2001 album "Avril" Quant is referenced in the musical number "''This Is What We Want''" in the 2014 stage musical [[Made in Dagenham (musical)\|Made in Dagenham]], based on the 2010 [[Made in Dagenham\|film of the same name]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.musixmatch.com/lyrics/Sophie-Isaacs-The-Made-in-Dagenham-Female-Cast/This-Is-What-We-Want \|title=Sophie Isaacs & The "Made in Dagenham" Female Cast – This Is What We Want Lyrics \|author=<!--Not stated--> \|website= \|access-date=16 November 2019 }}</ref> ==Personal life== She met her future husband and business partner, Alexander Plunket Greene, in 1953.<ref name=lisa/> They were married from 1957 until his death in 1990, and had a son, Orlando (b. 1970). ==See also== * [[Daisy (doll)\|Daisy]], doll designed by Quant ==Notes== {{ref list\|group=notes}} ==References== {{Reflist\|30em}} ==Further reading== * Sandbrook, Dominic. ''White Heat: A history of Britain in the swinging sixties'' (Abacus, 2015) pp. 217–37. ==External links== * {{FMD designer}} * {{IMDb name}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100510190133/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/1960s/exhibition/quant/index.html Mary Quant at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London] Accessed 3 June 2010. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091212035829/http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/collection/miniskirt/features/mary-quant-in-progress Mary Quant – Miniskirt – Icons of England] * [http://www.maryquant.co.uk Official website of Mary Quant Cosmetics] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Quant, Mary}} [[Category:1930 births]] [[Category:Alumni of Goldsmiths, University of London]] [[Category:British fashion designers]] [[Category:Welsh fashion designers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:Chartered designers]] [[Category:People from Blackheath, London]] [[Category:People educated at Blackheath High School]] [[Category:British women artists]] [[Category:Welsh women artists]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (`new_wikitext`)	'{{Use dmy dates\|date=January 2020}} {{EngvarB\|date=January 2020}} {{short description\|British fashion designer}} {{Infobox fashion designer \|honorific_prefix = [[Dame]] \|name = Mary Squant<br><small>[[Order of the British Empire\|DBE]], [[Chartered Society of Designers\|FCSD]], [[Royal Designers for Industry\|RDI]]</small> \|image = Mary Squant (1966).jpg \|caption = Mary Squant (1966) \|birth_name = Barbara Mary Squant \|birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|df=y\|1930\|2\|11}} \|birth_place = [[Blackheath, London\|Blackheath]], London, England \|death_date = \|death_place = \|nationality = British \|education = [[Goldsmiths’ College]] \|label_name = Mary Suant \|other_names = Barbara Mary Plunket Greene<ref>[http://thesteepletimes.com/fashion/mary-quant-obe-fscd Quant profile], thesteepletimes.com. Retrieved 7 May 2015.</ref> \|spouse = Alexander Plunket Greene (1957–1990; his death) \|children = 1 son \|awards = [[Order of the British Empire\|DBE]], [[Chartered Society of Designers\|FCSD]], [[Royal Designers for Industry\|RDI]] }} '''Dame Barbara Mary Quant, Mrs Plunket Greene''', [[Order of the British Empire\|DBE]], [[Chartered Society of Designers\|FCSD]], [[Royal Designers for Industry\|RDI]] (born 11 February 1930)<ref name="birth">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=oGgoXw%2BvbvrRRYEJoMzGdA&scan=1\|title=Entry Information: Births Mar 1930 Quant Barbara M\|author=General Register Office\|accessdate=20 February 2020\|work=FreeBMD\|publisher=ONS}}</ref><ref group=notes>The Mary Quant exhibition at the [[Victoria and Albert Museum]] in 2019-20 stated her year of birth as 1930, and that she became a student at [[Goldsmith’s College]] around 1950. </ref> is an English fashion designer and fashion icon, who is of Welsh heritage.<ref name="britlist">{{cite web\|title=The Brit List: Five Great British Fashion Designers\|author=Ho, Karen\|url=http://www.bbcamerica.com/anglophenia/2012/07/the-brit-list-five-great-british-fashion-designers\|accessdate=16 October 2012\|work=[[BBC America]] website\|publisher=[[BBC]]\|date=3 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=New Year Honours: Designer Mary Quant among Welsh recipients\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-30624803\|accessdate=9 January 2015\|work=[[BBC News]]\|date=30 December 2014}}</ref> She became an instrumental figure in the 1960s London-based [[Mod (subculture)\|Mod]] and youth fashion movements.<ref name=britlist/><ref name=korea>{{cite news\|title=Mary Quant, British Fashion Icon\|author=Do Je-Hae\|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2012/08/142_117119.html\|accessdate=16 October 2012\|work=[[The Korea Times]]\|date=10 October 2012}}</ref> She was one of the designers who took credit for the [[miniskirt]] and [[hotpants]], and by promoting these and other fun fashions she encouraged young people to dress to please themselves and to treat fashion as a game.<ref>{{cite book\|last=McKinnell\|first=Joyce\|title=Beauty\|year=1964\|publisher=Harper Collins\|isbn=9780007295586\|page=93\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eaEFd2S2kdoC&pg=PA93}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=1966 trouser suit by Mary Quant.\|url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O133302/trouser-suit-quant-mary/?print=1\|publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum\|accessdate=12 July 2012}}</ref> [[Ernestine Carter]], an authoritative and influential fashion journalist of the 1950s and 1960s,<ref name="odnb">Barbara Burman [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/48273 accessed 12 July 2012 "Carter, Ernestine Marie (1906–1983)" profile, ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004], oxforddnb.com. Retrieved 31 December 2014.</ref> wrote: "It is given to a fortunate few to be born at the right time, in the right place, with the right talents. In recent fashion there are three: [[Coco Chanel\|Chanel]], [[Christian Dior\|Dior]], and Mary Quant."<ref>{{cite book\|last=Connikie\|first=Yvonne\|title=Fashion of a Decade\|year=2006\|publisher=Infobase Publishing\|isbn=9781438118925\|pages=17\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9Q7PyCAxcCQC&pg=PA17}}</ref> ==Early life== Quant was born on 11 February 1930<ref name=birth/> in [[Blackheath, London\|Blackheath]], London, the daughter of Welsh teachers.<ref>General Register Office of England and Wales, Births, March quarter 1930, Woolwich, Vol 1d, p. 1570.</ref> Her parents, Jack and Mildred Quant were both from mining families; however, they had been awarded scholarships to grammar school and had both attained [[British_undergraduate_degree_classification#First_Class_Honours\|first-class degrees]] at [[Cardiff University]] before they moved to London to work as school teachers.<ref name="Designers">{{cite book\|author1=Polan, Brenda\|author2=Tredre, Roger\|title=The Great Fashion Designer\|url=https://archive.org/details/greatfashiondesi0000pola\|url-access=registration\|pages=[https://archive.org/details/greatfashiondesi0000pola/page/103 103]–04\|publisher=Berg\|location=New York\|year=2009\|isbn=978-1-84788-228-8}}</ref> She went to [[Blackheath High School]], then studied [[illustration]] at [[Goldsmiths, University of London\|Goldsmiths College]]. After gaining a Diploma in Art Education from Goldsmiths, Quant began an apprenticeship at Erik, a high-end [[Mayfair]] [[Hatmaking\|milliner]] on [[Brook Street]] next door to [[Claridge's]] hotel.<ref name="Designers"/><ref name="V&A">{{cite web\|title=Mary Quant\|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/1960s/fashion_designers/mary_quant/index.html\|accessdate=24 February 2011\|work=[[Victoria and Albert Museum]] website\|publisher=[[Victoria and Albert Museum]]\|year=2011\|url-status=dead\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090914124204/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/1960s/fashion_designers/mary_quant/index.html\|archivedate=14 September 2009}}</ref><ref name=lisa>{{cite news\|last=Armstrong\|first=Lisa\|title=Mary Quant: 'You have to work at staying slim – but it's worth it'\|url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG9087300/Mary-Quant-You-have-to-work-at-staying-slim-but-its-worth-it.html\|accessdate=17 October 2013\|newspaper=The Telegraph\|date=17 February 2012}}</ref> ==Fashion career== [[File:Mary Quant 'Rex Harrison' cardigan dress chosen as Dress of the Year, 1963.jpg\|thumb\|right\|125px\|Mary Quant dress chosen as the [[Dress of the Year]] ]] Quant's dresses were featured in ''[[Harper's Bazaar]]'' and purchased by an American manufacturer to copy.<ref name=berg>{{cite book\|first=Amy\|last=DelaHaye\|editor1-last=Steele\|editor1-first=Valerie\|title=The Berg Companion to Fashion\|year=2010\|publisher=Berg\|location=Oxford\|isbn=978-1847885630\|pages=586–588\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0_3qzO6NTqcC&pg=PA586}}</ref> Following this, Quant decided to design and make more of the clothes she stocked, instead of buying in her stock.<ref name=berg/> Initially working solo, she was soon employing a handful of sewing machine operators; by 1966 she was working with a total of 18 manufacturers. For a while in the late 1950s and early 1960s, Quant was one of only two London-based high-end designers consistently offering youthful clothes for young people.<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Denza\|first1=Vanessa\|title=Interview with Vanessa Denza MBE\|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/i/vanessa-denza-mbe/\|publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum\|accessdate=2 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|last1=Waddell\|first1=Gavin\|title=How fashion works: couture, ready-to-wear, and mass production\|date=2004\|publisher=Blackwell Science\|location=Oxford, UK\|isbn=9781118814994\|page=130\|edition=Online-Ausg.\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GX-uAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA130}}</ref> The other was [[Kiki Byrne]], who opened her boutique on the [[King's Road]] in direct competition with Quant.<ref name=obyrne>{{cite book\|last1=O'Byrne\|first1=Robert\|title=Style city: how London became a fashion capital\|date=2009\|publisher=Frances Lincoln\|location=London\|isbn=9780711228955\|page=14}}</ref> ===Quant and the miniskirt=== [[File:1960s Mary Quant minidress, green, purple and white jersey.jpg\|thumb\|left\|150px\|Jersey minidress by Mary Quant, late 1960s]] The miniskirt, described as one of the defining [[1960s in fashion\|fashions of the 1960s]],<ref>{{cite book \|first1=Ros \|last1=Horton \|first2=Sally \|last2=Simmons \|date=2007 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7LYLOj2APSsC&pg=PA170 \|title=Women Who Changed the World \|page=170\|isbn=9781847240262 }}</ref> is one of the garments most widely associated with Quant. While she is often cited as the inventor of the style, this claim has been challenged by others. [[Marit Allen]], a contemporary fashion journalist and editor of the influential "Young Ideas" pages for UK [[Vogue (British magazine)\|''Vogue'']], firmly stated that another British fashion designer, [[John Bates (designer)\|John Bates]], rather than Quant or [[André Courrèges]], was the original creator of the miniskirt.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Garments worn by Marit Allen\|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/g/garments-worn-by-marit-allen/\|publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum\|accessdate=12 July 2012}}</ref> Others credit Courrèges with the invention of the style.<ref name=jess>{{cite news\|last=Cartner-Morley\|first=Jess\|title=Chelsea girl who instigated a new era\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/dec/02/audreygillan\|accessdate=12 July 2012\|newspaper=The Guardian\|date=2 December 2000}}</ref> However, skirts had been getting shorter since the 1950s—a development Quant considered practical and liberating, allowing women the ability to run for a bus.<ref>{{cite book \|last=Miles \|first=Barry \|authorlink=Barry Miles \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r8xbaIlrUREC&pg=PA194 \|title=The British Invasion: The Music, the Times, the Era \|page=194 \|publisher=Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. \|year=2009\|isbn=9781402769764 }}<!-- ISBN needed --></ref> Quant later said: "It was the girls on the [[King's Road]] [during the "[[Swinging London]]" scene] who invented the mini. I was making easy, youthful, simple clothes, in which you could move, in which you could run and jump and we would make them the length the customer wanted. I wore them very short and the customers would say, 'Shorter, shorter.'"<ref name="Designers"/> She gave the miniskirt its name, after her favourite make of car, the [[Mini]],<ref>{{cite book \|last=Miles \|first=Barry \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r8xbaIlrUREC&pg=PA194 \|title=The British Invasion: The Music, the Times, the Era \|page=203 \|publisher=Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. \|year=2009\|isbn=9781402769764 }}<!-- ISBN needed --></ref> and said of its wearers: "they are curiously feminine, but their femininity lies in their attitude rather than in their appearance ... She enjoys being noticed, but wittily. She is lively—positive—opinionated."<ref name="seebohm19710719">{{cite news\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A-MCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA34\|title=English Girls in New York: They Don't Go Home Again\|work=New York\|date=19 July 1971\|accessdate=6 January 2015\|author=Seebohm, Caroline\|page=34}}</ref> In addition to the miniskirt, Quant is often credited with inventing the coloured and patterned [[tights]] that tended to accompany the garment, although their creation is also attributed to the Spanish couturier [[Cristóbal Balenciaga]], who offered [[harlequin]]-patterned tights in 1962,<ref name=jess/><ref>{{cite book\|last=Carter\|first=Ernestine\|title=The changing world of fashion: 1900 to the present\|year=1977\|publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson\|location=London\|isbn=9780297773498\|pages=213\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AkdEAAAAYAAJ&q=Balenciaga+harlequin}}</ref> or to John Bates.<ref name="bates">Lester, Richard, ''John Bates: Fashion Designer'', London, 2008.<!-- ISBN needed --></ref> ==Later career== In the late 1960s, Quant offered short shorts that were the forerunner of [[hotpants]] and became a British fashion icon.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Mary Quant profile\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/ilove/years/1966/fashion3.shtml\|quote=Quant was responsible for hot pants, the Lolita look, the slip dress, PVC raincoats, smoky eyes and sleek bob haircuts, but it was make-up that eventually made her company the most money.\|accessdate=9 January 2011\|work=[[BBC]] website\|publisher=[[BBC]]\|date=November 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|author=Hillary Alexander\|date=9 January 2009\|title=Fashion designer Mary Quant to have design included on Royal Mail stamps\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/4209776/Fashion-designer-Mary-Quant-to-have-design-included-on-Royal-Mail-stamps.html\|url-status=live\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|accessdate=9 July 2020\|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]\|location=London, UK\|quote=Apart from the mini, Quant is credited with popularising white "go-go" boots, patterned tights, {{Sic\|hide=y\|brightly\|-}}coloured "Paintbox" make-up, the micro-mini skirt, plastic raincoats, the "wet look", and hot-pants, which she designed in 1966, the year she received an OBE from the Queen for her services to the fashion industry.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Milford-Cottam \|first1=Daniel \|title=Fashion in the 1960s \|date=2020 \|publisher=Shire Publications \|isbn=9781784424084 \|pages=16–17\|quote =Some of the shortest [miniskirts] were provided by Bates and Quant, who tempered the briefness by offering matching tights or shorts to wear underneath. These shorts, effectively modesty knickers [...] foreshadowed the hotpants of the early 1970s.}}</ref> Through the 1970s and 1980s she concentrated on household goods and make-up rather than just her clothing lines, including the [[duvet]], which she claims to have invented.<ref name=lisa/> In 1988, Quant designed the interior of the [[Mini]] (1000) Designer (originally dubbed the Mini Quant, the name was changed when popularity charts were set against having Quant's name on the car). It featured black-and-white striped seats with red trimming. The seatbelts were red, and the driving and passenger seats had Quant's signature on the upper left quadrant. The steering-wheel had Quant's signature daisy, and the bonnet badge had "Mary Quant" written over the signature name. The headlight housings, wheel arches, door handles and bumpers were all "nimbus grey", rather than the more common chrome or black finishes. Two thousand were released in the UK on 15 June 1988, and a number were also released on to foreign markets; however, the numbers for these are hard to come by. The special edition Mini came in two body colours, jet black and diamond white. In 2000, she resigned as director of Mary Quant Ltd, her cosmetics company, after a Japanese buy-out.<ref name=gillan>{{cite news\|last=Gillan\|first=Audrey\|title=Mary Quant quits fashion empire\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/dec/02/audreygillan\|accessdate=12 July 2012\|newspaper=The Guardian\|date=2 December 2000}}</ref> There are more than 200 Mary Quant Colour shops in Japan.<ref name="gillan" /> ===Recognition=== In 1963 Quant was the first winner of the [[Dress of the Year]] award. In 1966 she was appointed [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire]] (OBE) for her outstanding contribution to the fashion industry. She arrived at [[Buckingham Palace]] to accept the award in a cream wool jersey minidress with blue facings.<ref>{{cite web\|title=O.B.E. Dress by Mary Quant\|url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O138961/obe-dress-dress-quant-mary/?print=1\|publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum\|accessdate=12 July 2012}}</ref> In 1990 she won the Hall of Fame Award of the [[British Fashion Council]]. She was appointed [[Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (DBE) in the [[2015 New Year Honours]] for services to British fashion.<ref>{{London Gazette\|issue=61092 \|supp=y\|page=N8\|date=31 December 2014}}</ref><ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/391413/New_Year_Honours_List_2015.pdf 2015 New Year Honours List] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102104907/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/391413/New_Year_Honours_List_2015.pdf \|date=2 January 2015 }}, Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 31 December 2014.</ref> Quant received an Honorary Doctorate from [[Heriot-Watt University]] in 2006.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www1.hw.ac.uk/annual-review/2006/people_awards.html \|title=Annual Review 2006 : People, Honours and Awards \|website=www1.hw.ac.uk \|access-date=30 March 2016 \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413051238/http://www1.hw.ac.uk/annual-review/2006/people_awards.html \|archivedate=13 April 2016 }}</ref> In 2012, she was among the [[Culture of the United Kingdom\|British cultural icons]] selected by artist Sir [[Peter Blake (artist)\|Peter Blake]] to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork – the Beatles' ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' album cover – to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life.<ref>{{cite news\|title=New faces on Sgt Pepper album cover for artist Peter Blake's 80th birthday\|url= https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/apr/02/peter-blake-sgt-pepper-cover-revisited\|newspaper=The Guardian\|year= 2016}}</ref> Quant is a [[Fellow#Learned or professional societies, or speciality training\|Fellow]] of the [[Chartered Society of Designers]], and winner of the Minerva Medal, the Society's highest award.<ref>{{cite news\|title=These were the days that shook the world\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jan/20/review.features7\|newspaper=The Guardian\|date=5 October 2016}}</ref> ==Books by Quant== 1966: ''Quant by Quant'' — her first autobiography 1984: ''Colour by Quant'' 1986: ''Quant on Make-up'' 1999: ''Classic Make-up and Beauty Book'' 2011: ''Mary Quant: Autobiography'' — her second autobiography<ref>{{Cite book\|author=Quant, Mary \|year=2012 \|title=Mary Quant: Autobiography \|location=London \|publisher=Headline \|isbn=978-0-7553-6017-8\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KxyUSQAACAAJ}}</ref> == In popular culture == In the 1966 [[Donovan]] song "Sunny South Kensington", Quant and [[Jean-Paul Belmondo]]'s drug use/abuse is immortalised in the lyric: "Jean-Paul Belmondo and-a Mary Quant got [[substance intoxication\|stoned]], to say the least".<ref>"Sunny South Kensington", ''The Little Black Songbook Of Donovan'', Wise Publications, 2013, {{ISBN\|978-1-78305-101-4}}, p. 136.</ref><ref>EPIC 5-10098, "Mellow Yellow/Sunny South Kensington" 45 rpm single, 1966.</ref> French musician [[Laurent Voulzy]] dedicated a song to Quant in his 2001 album "Avril" Quant is referenced in the musical number "''This Is What We Want''" in the 2014 stage musical [[Made in Dagenham (musical)\|Made in Dagenham]], based on the 2010 [[Made in Dagenham\|film of the same name]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.musixmatch.com/lyrics/Sophie-Isaacs-The-Made-in-Dagenham-Female-Cast/This-Is-What-We-Want \|title=Sophie Isaacs & The "Made in Dagenham" Female Cast – This Is What We Want Lyrics \|author=<!--Not stated--> \|website= \|access-date=16 November 2019 }}</ref> ==Personal life== She met her future husband and business partner, Alexander Plunket Greene, in 1953.<ref name=lisa/> They were married from 1957 until his death in 1990, and had a son, Orlando (b. 1970). ==See also== * [[Daisy (doll)\|Daisy]], doll designed by Quant ==Notes== {{ref list\|group=notes}} ==References== {{Reflist\|30em}} ==Further reading== * Sandbrook, Dominic. ''White Heat: A history of Britain in the swinging sixties'' (Abacus, 2015) pp. 217–37. ==External links== * {{FMD designer}} * {{IMDb name}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100510190133/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/1960s/exhibition/quant/index.html Mary Quant at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London] Accessed 3 June 2010. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091212035829/http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/collection/miniskirt/features/mary-quant-in-progress Mary Quant – Miniskirt – Icons of England] * [http://www.maryquant.co.uk Official website of Mary Quant Cosmetics] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Quant, Mary}} [[Category:1930 births]] [[Category:Alumni of Goldsmiths, University of London]] [[Category:British fashion designers]] [[Category:Welsh fashion designers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:Chartered designers]] [[Category:People from Blackheath, London]] [[Category:People educated at Blackheath High School]] [[Category:British women artists]] [[Category:Welsh women artists]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (`edit_diff`)	'@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ {{Infobox fashion designer \|honorific_prefix = [[Dame]] -\|name = Mary Quant<br><small>[[Order of the British Empire\|DBE]], [[Chartered Society of Designers\|FCSD]], [[Royal Designers for Industry\|RDI]]</small> -\|image = Mary Quant (1966).jpg -\|caption = Mary Quant (1966) -\|birth_name = Barbara Mary Quant +\|name = Mary Squant<br><small>[[Order of the British Empire\|DBE]], [[Chartered Society of Designers\|FCSD]], [[Royal Designers for Industry\|RDI]]</small> +\|image = Mary Squant (1966).jpg +\|caption = Mary Squant (1966) +\|birth_name = Barbara Mary Squant \|birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|df=y\|1930\|2\|11}} \|birth_place = [[Blackheath, London\|Blackheath]], London, England @@ -14,5 +14,5 @@ \|nationality = British \|education = [[Goldsmiths’ College]] -\|label_name = Mary Quant +\|label_name = Mary Suant \|other_names = Barbara Mary Plunket Greene<ref>[http://thesteepletimes.com/fashion/mary-quant-obe-fscd Quant profile], thesteepletimes.com. Retrieved 7 May 2015.</ref> \|spouse = Alexander Plunket Greene (1957–1990; his death) '
New page size (`new_size`)	20527
Old page size (`old_size`)	20523
Size change in edit (`edit_delta`)	4
Lines added in edit (`added_lines`)	[ 0 => '\|name = Mary Squant<br><small>[[Order of the British Empire\|DBE]], [[Chartered Society of Designers\|FCSD]], [[Royal Designers for Industry\|RDI]]</small>', 1 => '\|image = Mary Squant (1966).jpg', 2 => '\|caption = Mary Squant (1966)', 3 => '\|birth_name = Barbara Mary Squant', 4 => '\|label_name = Mary Suant' ]
Lines removed in edit (`removed_lines`)	[ 0 => '\|name = Mary Quant<br><small>[[Order of the British Empire\|DBE]], [[Chartered Society of Designers\|FCSD]], [[Royal Designers for Industry\|RDI]]</small>', 1 => '\|image = Mary Quant (1966).jpg', 2 => '\|caption = Mary Quant (1966)', 3 => '\|birth_name = Barbara Mary Quant', 4 => '\|label_name = Mary Quant' ]
All external links added in the edit (`added_links`)	[]
All external links removed in the edit (`removed_links`)	[]
All external links in the new text (`all_links`)	[ 0 => 'http://thesteepletimes.com/fashion/mary-quant-obe-fscd', 1 => 'https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=oGgoXw%2BvbvrRRYEJoMzGdA&scan=1', 2 => 'http://www.bbcamerica.com/anglophenia/2012/07/the-brit-list-five-great-british-fashion-designers', 3 => 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-30624803', 4 => 'http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2012/08/142_117119.html', 5 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=eaEFd2S2kdoC&pg=PA93', 6 => 'https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O133302/trouser-suit-quant-mary/?print=1', 7 => 'http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/48273', 8 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=9Q7PyCAxcCQC&pg=PA17', 9 => 'https://archive.org/details/greatfashiondesi0000pola', 10 => 'https://archive.org/details/greatfashiondesi0000pola/page/103', 11 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090914124204/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/1960s/fashion_designers/mary_quant/index.html', 12 => 'http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/1960s/fashion_designers/mary_quant/index.html', 13 => 'http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG9087300/Mary-Quant-You-have-to-work-at-staying-slim-but-its-worth-it.html', 14 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=0_3qzO6NTqcC&pg=PA586', 15 => 'http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/i/vanessa-denza-mbe/', 16 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=GX-uAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA130', 17 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=7LYLOj2APSsC&pg=PA170', 18 => 'http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/g/garments-worn-by-marit-allen/', 19 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/dec/02/audreygillan', 20 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=r8xbaIlrUREC&pg=PA194', 21 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=A-MCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA34', 22 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=AkdEAAAAYAAJ&q=Balenciaga+harlequin', 23 => 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/ilove/years/1966/fashion3.shtml', 24 => 'https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/4209776/Fashion-designer-Mary-Quant-to-have-design-included-on-Royal-Mail-stamps.html', 25 => 'https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O138961/obe-dress-dress-quant-mary/?print=1', 26 => 'https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/61092/supplement/N8', 27 => 'https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/391413/New_Year_Honours_List_2015.pdf', 28 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150102104907/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/391413/New_Year_Honours_List_2015.pdf', 29 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160413051238/http://www1.hw.ac.uk/annual-review/2006/people_awards.html', 30 => 'http://www1.hw.ac.uk/annual-review/2006/people_awards.html', 31 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/apr/02/peter-blake-sgt-pepper-cover-revisited', 32 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jan/20/review.features7', 33 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=KxyUSQAACAAJ', 34 => 'https://www.musixmatch.com/lyrics/Sophie-Isaacs-The-Made-in-Dagenham-Female-Cast/This-Is-What-We-Want', 35 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234147#P2412', 36 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234147#P345', 37 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234147#identifiers', 38 => 'https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/mary-quant/', 39 => 'https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0702877/', 40 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100510190133/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/1960s/exhibition/quant/index.html', 41 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20091212035829/http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/collection/miniskirt/features/mary-quant-in-progress', 42 => 'http://www.maryquant.co.uk', 43 => 'https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12058319n', 44 => 'https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12058319n', 45 => 'https://d-nb.info/gnd/1022956787', 46 => 'https://isni.org/isni/0000000078301074', 47 => 'https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84162241', 48 => 'https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00453501', 49 => 'https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/8920/', 50 => 'https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0037101&CON_LNG=ENG', 51 => 'https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAC201230701', 52 => 'http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070976309', 53 => 'https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/254370', 54 => 'https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6fn2b3n', 55 => 'https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/13016', 56 => 'https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500064258', 57 => 'https://viaf.org/viaf/17244015', 58 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n84162241' ]
Links in the page, before the edit (`old_links`)	[ 0 => 'http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070976309', 1 => 'http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG9087300/Mary-Quant-You-have-to-work-at-staying-slim-but-its-worth-it.html', 2 => 'http://thesteepletimes.com/fashion/mary-quant-obe-fscd', 3 => 'http://www.bbcamerica.com/anglophenia/2012/07/the-brit-list-five-great-british-fashion-designers', 4 => 'http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2012/08/142_117119.html', 5 => 'http://www.maryquant.co.uk', 6 => 'http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/48273', 7 => 'http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/1960s/fashion_designers/mary_quant/index.html', 8 => 'http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/g/garments-worn-by-marit-allen/', 9 => 'http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/i/vanessa-denza-mbe/', 10 => 'http://www1.hw.ac.uk/annual-review/2006/people_awards.html', 11 => 'https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0037101&CON_LNG=ENG', 12 => 'https://archive.org/details/greatfashiondesi0000pola', 13 => 'https://archive.org/details/greatfashiondesi0000pola/page/103', 14 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=0_3qzO6NTqcC&pg=PA586', 15 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=7LYLOj2APSsC&pg=PA170', 16 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=9Q7PyCAxcCQC&pg=PA17', 17 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=A-MCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA34', 18 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=AkdEAAAAYAAJ&q=Balenciaga+harlequin', 19 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=GX-uAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA130', 20 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=KxyUSQAACAAJ', 21 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=eaEFd2S2kdoC&pg=PA93', 22 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=r8xbaIlrUREC&pg=PA194', 23 => 'https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12058319n', 24 => 'https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/13016', 25 => 'https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O133302/trouser-suit-quant-mary/?print=1', 26 => 'https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O138961/obe-dress-dress-quant-mary/?print=1', 27 => 'https://d-nb.info/gnd/1022956787', 28 => 'https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12058319n', 29 => 'https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84162241', 30 => 'https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00453501', 31 => 'https://isni.org/isni/0000000078301074', 32 => 'https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAC201230701', 33 => 'https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/254370', 34 => 'https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6fn2b3n', 35 => 'https://viaf.org/viaf/17244015', 36 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090914124204/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/1960s/fashion_designers/mary_quant/index.html', 37 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20091212035829/http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/collection/miniskirt/features/mary-quant-in-progress', 38 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100510190133/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/1960s/exhibition/quant/index.html', 39 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150102104907/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/391413/New_Year_Honours_List_2015.pdf', 40 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160413051238/http://www1.hw.ac.uk/annual-review/2006/people_awards.html', 41 => 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/ilove/years/1966/fashion3.shtml', 42 => 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-30624803', 43 => 'https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/mary-quant/', 44 => 'https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=oGgoXw%2BvbvrRRYEJoMzGdA&scan=1', 45 => 'https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500064258', 46 => 'https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/391413/New_Year_Honours_List_2015.pdf', 47 => 'https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0702877/', 48 => 'https://www.musixmatch.com/lyrics/Sophie-Isaacs-The-Made-in-Dagenham-Female-Cast/This-Is-What-We-Want', 49 => 'https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/8920/', 50 => 'https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/4209776/Fashion-designer-Mary-Quant-to-have-design-included-on-Royal-Mail-stamps.html', 51 => 'https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/61092/supplement/N8', 52 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/apr/02/peter-blake-sgt-pepper-cover-revisited', 53 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/dec/02/audreygillan', 54 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jan/20/review.features7', 55 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234147#P2412', 56 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234147#P345', 57 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234147#identifiers', 58 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n84162241' ]
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (`new_html`)	'<div class="mw-parser-output"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British fashion designer</div> <table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dame" title="Dame">Dame</a></div><br /><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Mary Squant<br /><small><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">DBE</a>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartered_Society_of_Designers" title="Chartered Society of Designers">FCSD</a>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Designers_for_Industry" title="Royal Designers for Industry">RDI</a></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Upload?wpDestFile=Mary_Squant_(1966).jpg" class="new" title="File:Mary Squant (1966).jpg">File:Mary Squant (1966).jpg</a><div>Mary Squant (1966)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Born</th><td><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Barbara Mary Squant</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1930-02-11</span>) </span>11 February 1930<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 90)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackheath,_London" title="Blackheath, London">Blackheath</a>, London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Nationality</th><td class="category">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Other names</th><td class="nickname">Barbara Mary Plunket Greene<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Education</th><td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goldsmiths%E2%80%99_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goldsmiths’ College (page does not exist)">Goldsmiths’ College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Label(s)</div></th><td>Mary Suant</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Spouse(s)</span></th><td>Alexander Plunket Greene (1957–1990; his death)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Children</th><td>1 son</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Awards</th><td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">DBE</a>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartered_Society_of_Designers" title="Chartered Society of Designers">FCSD</a>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Designers_for_Industry" title="Royal Designers for Industry">RDI</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dame Barbara Mary Quant, Mrs Plunket Greene</b>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">DBE</a>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartered_Society_of_Designers" title="Chartered Society of Designers">FCSD</a>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Designers_for_Industry" title="Royal Designers for Industry">RDI</a> (born 11 February 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-birth_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birth-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[notes 1]</a></sup> is an English fashion designer and fashion icon, who is of Welsh heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-britlist_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britlist-4">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a></sup> </p><p>She became an instrumental figure in the 1960s London-based <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod_(subculture)" title="Mod (subculture)">Mod</a> and youth fashion movements.<sup id="cite_ref-britlist_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britlist-4">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-korea_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-korea-6">[5]</a></sup> She was one of the designers who took credit for the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniskirt" title="Miniskirt">miniskirt</a> and <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotpants" title="Hotpants">hotpants</a>, and by promoting these and other fun fashions she encouraged young people to dress to please themselves and to treat fashion as a game.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a></sup> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernestine_Carter" title="Ernestine Carter">Ernestine Carter</a>, an authoritative and influential fashion journalist of the 1950s and 1960s,<sup id="cite_ref-odnb_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odnb-9">[8]</a></sup> wrote: "It is given to a fortunate few to be born at the right time, in the right place, with the right talents. In recent fashion there are three: <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coco_Chanel" title="Coco Chanel">Chanel</a>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior" title="Christian Dior">Dior</a>, and Mary Quant."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Fashion_career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Fashion career</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Quant_and_the_miniskirt"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Quant and the miniskirt</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Later_career"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Later career</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Recognition"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Recognition</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Books_by_Quant"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Books by Quant</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#In_popular_culture"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">In popular culture</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Personal_life"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Personal life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life">Early life</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Quant&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Quant was born on 11 February 1930<sup id="cite_ref-birth_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birth-2">[2]</a></sup> in <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackheath,_London" title="Blackheath, London">Blackheath</a>, London, the daughter of Welsh teachers.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a></sup> Her parents, Jack and Mildred Quant were both from mining families; however, they had been awarded scholarships to grammar school and had both attained <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification#First_Class_Honours" title="British undergraduate degree classification">first-class degrees</a> at <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff University</a> before they moved to London to work as school teachers.<sup id="cite_ref-Designers_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Designers-12">[11]</a></sup> </p><p>She went to <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackheath_High_School" title="Blackheath High School">Blackheath High School</a>, then studied <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illustration" title="Illustration">illustration</a> at <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths College</a>. After gaining a Diploma in Art Education from Goldsmiths, Quant began an apprenticeship at Erik, a high-end <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayfair" title="Mayfair">Mayfair</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatmaking" title="Hatmaking">milliner</a> on <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brook_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="Brook Street">Brook Street</a> next door to <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claridge%27s" title="Claridge's">Claridge's</a> hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-Designers_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Designers-12">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-V&A_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V&A-13">[12]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lisa_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lisa-14">[13]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Fashion_career">Fashion career</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Quant&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Fashion career">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:127px;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mary_Quant_%27Rex_Harrison%27_cardigan_dress_chosen_as_Dress_of_the_Year,_1963.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mary_Quant_%27Rex_Harrison%27_cardigan_dress_chosen_as_Dress_of_the_Year%2C_1963.jpg/125px-Mary_Quant_%27Rex_Harrison%27_cardigan_dress_chosen_as_Dress_of_the_Year%2C_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="333" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mary_Quant_%27Rex_Harrison%27_cardigan_dress_chosen_as_Dress_of_the_Year%2C_1963.jpg/188px-Mary_Quant_%27Rex_Harrison%27_cardigan_dress_chosen_as_Dress_of_the_Year%2C_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mary_Quant_%27Rex_Harrison%27_cardigan_dress_chosen_as_Dress_of_the_Year%2C_1963.jpg/250px-Mary_Quant_%27Rex_Harrison%27_cardigan_dress_chosen_as_Dress_of_the_Year%2C_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="2000" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mary_Quant_%27Rex_Harrison%27_cardigan_dress_chosen_as_Dress_of_the_Year,_1963.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Mary Quant dress chosen as the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year" title="Dress of the Year">Dress of the Year</a></div></div></div><p> Quant's dresses were featured in <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a></i> and purchased by an American manufacturer to copy.<sup id="cite_ref-berg_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berg-15">[14]</a></sup> Following this, Quant decided to design and make more of the clothes she stocked, instead of buying in her stock.<sup id="cite_ref-berg_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berg-15">[14]</a></sup> Initially working solo, she was soon employing a handful of sewing machine operators; by 1966 she was working with a total of 18 manufacturers. </p><p>For a while in the late 1950s and early 1960s, Quant was one of only two London-based high-end designers consistently offering youthful clothes for young people.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a></sup> The other was <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiki_Byrne" title="Kiki Byrne">Kiki Byrne</a>, who opened her boutique on the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%27s_Road" title="King's Road">King's Road</a> in direct competition with Quant.<sup id="cite_ref-obyrne_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obyrne-18">[17]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Quant_and_the_miniskirt">Quant and the miniskirt</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Quant&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Quant and the miniskirt">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:152px;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1960s_Mary_Quant_minidress,_green,_purple_and_white_jersey.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1960s_Mary_Quant_minidress%2C_green%2C_purple_and_white_jersey.jpg/150px-1960s_Mary_Quant_minidress%2C_green%2C_purple_and_white_jersey.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="212" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1960s_Mary_Quant_minidress%2C_green%2C_purple_and_white_jersey.jpg/225px-1960s_Mary_Quant_minidress%2C_green%2C_purple_and_white_jersey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1960s_Mary_Quant_minidress%2C_green%2C_purple_and_white_jersey.jpg/300px-1960s_Mary_Quant_minidress%2C_green%2C_purple_and_white_jersey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="800" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1960s_Mary_Quant_minidress,_green,_purple_and_white_jersey.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Jersey minidress by Mary Quant, late 1960s</div></div></div> <p>The miniskirt, described as one of the defining <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960s_in_fashion" title="1960s in fashion">fashions of the 1960s</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a></sup> is one of the garments most widely associated with Quant. While she is often cited as the inventor of the style, this claim has been challenged by others. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marit_Allen" title="Marit Allen">Marit Allen</a>, a contemporary fashion journalist and editor of the influential "Young Ideas" pages for UK <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogue_(British_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vogue (British magazine)"><i>Vogue</i></a>, firmly stated that another British fashion designer, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bates_(designer)" title="John Bates (designer)">John Bates</a>, rather than Quant or <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Courr%C3%A8ges" title="André Courrèges">André Courrèges</a>, was the original creator of the miniskirt.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a></sup> Others credit Courrèges with the invention of the style.<sup id="cite_ref-jess_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jess-21">[20]</a></sup> However, skirts had been getting shorter since the 1950s—a development Quant considered practical and liberating, allowing women the ability to run for a bus.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a></sup> </p><p>Quant later said: "It was the girls on the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%27s_Road" title="King's Road">King's Road</a> [during the "<a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swinging_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Swinging London">Swinging London</a>" scene] who invented the mini. I was making easy, youthful, simple clothes, in which you could move, in which you could run and jump and we would make them the length the customer wanted. I wore them very short and the customers would say, 'Shorter, shorter.'"<sup id="cite_ref-Designers_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Designers-12">[11]</a></sup> She gave the miniskirt its name, after her favourite make of car, the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini" title="Mini">Mini</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a></sup> and said of its wearers: "they are curiously feminine, but their femininity lies in their attitude rather than in their appearance ... She enjoys being noticed, but wittily. She is lively—positive—opinionated."<sup id="cite_ref-seebohm19710719_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seebohm19710719-24">[23]</a></sup> </p><p>In addition to the miniskirt, Quant is often credited with inventing the coloured and patterned <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tights" title="Tights">tights</a> that tended to accompany the garment, although their creation is also attributed to the Spanish couturier <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Balenciaga" title="Cristóbal Balenciaga">Cristóbal Balenciaga</a>, who offered <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlequin" title="Harlequin">harlequin</a>-patterned tights in 1962,<sup id="cite_ref-jess_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jess-21">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a></sup> or to John Bates.<sup id="cite_ref-bates_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bates-26">[25]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Later_career">Later career</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Quant&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later career">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>In the late 1960s, Quant offered short shorts that were the forerunner of <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotpants" title="Hotpants">hotpants</a> and became a British fashion icon.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a></sup> Through the 1970s and 1980s she concentrated on household goods and make-up rather than just her clothing lines, including the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duvet" title="Duvet">duvet</a>, which she claims to have invented.<sup id="cite_ref-lisa_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lisa-14">[13]</a></sup> </p><p>In 1988, Quant designed the interior of the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini" title="Mini">Mini</a> (1000) Designer (originally dubbed the Mini Quant, the name was changed when popularity charts were set against having Quant's name on the car). It featured black-and-white striped seats with red trimming. The seatbelts were red, and the driving and passenger seats had Quant's signature on the upper left quadrant. The steering-wheel had Quant's signature daisy, and the bonnet badge had "Mary Quant" written over the signature name. The headlight housings, wheel arches, door handles and bumpers were all "nimbus grey", rather than the more common chrome or black finishes. Two thousand were released in the UK on 15 June 1988, and a number were also released on to foreign markets; however, the numbers for these are hard to come by. The special edition Mini came in two body colours, jet black and diamond white. </p><p>In 2000, she resigned as director of Mary Quant Ltd, her cosmetics company, after a Japanese buy-out.<sup id="cite_ref-gillan_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gillan-30">[29]</a></sup> There are more than 200 Mary Quant Colour shops in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-gillan_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gillan-30">[29]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Recognition">Recognition</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Quant&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Recognition">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In 1963 Quant was the first winner of the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dress_of_the_Year" title="Dress of the Year">Dress of the Year</a> award. In 1966 she was appointed <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of the British Empire">Officer of the Order of the British Empire</a> (OBE) for her outstanding contribution to the fashion industry. She arrived at <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> to accept the award in a cream wool jersey minidress with blue facings.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a></sup> In 1990 she won the Hall of Fame Award of the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Fashion_Council" title="British Fashion Council">British Fashion Council</a>. She was appointed <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dame_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> (DBE) in the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_New_Year_Honours" title="2015 New Year Honours">2015 New Year Honours</a> for services to British fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a></sup> </p><p>Quant received an Honorary Doctorate from <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heriot-Watt_University" title="Heriot-Watt University">Heriot-Watt University</a> in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a></sup> In 2012, she was among the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Culture of the United Kingdom">British cultural icons</a> selected by artist Sir <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Blake_(artist)" title="Peter Blake (artist)">Peter Blake</a> to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork – the Beatles' <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i> album cover – to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a></sup> </p><p>Quant is a <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fellow#Learned_or_professional_societies,_or_speciality_training" title="Fellow">Fellow</a> of the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartered_Society_of_Designers" title="Chartered Society of Designers">Chartered Society of Designers</a>, and winner of the Minerva Medal, the Society's highest award.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Books_by_Quant">Books by Quant</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Quant&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Books by Quant">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li>1966: <i>Quant by Quant</i> — her first autobiography</li> <li>1984: <i>Colour by Quant</i></li> <li>1986: <i>Quant on Make-up</i></li> <li>1999: <i>Classic Make-up and Beauty Book</i></li> <li>2011: <i>Mary Quant: Autobiography</i> — her second autobiography<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a></sup></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Quant&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li>In the 1966 <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donovan" title="Donovan">Donovan</a> song "Sunny South Kensington", Quant and <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paul_Belmondo" title="Jean-Paul Belmondo">Jean-Paul Belmondo</a>'s drug use/abuse is immortalised in the lyric: "Jean-Paul Belmondo and-a Mary Quant got <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_intoxication" title="Substance intoxication">stoned</a>, to say the least".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a></sup></li> <li>French musician <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Voulzy" title="Laurent Voulzy">Laurent Voulzy</a> dedicated a song to Quant in his 2001 album "Avril"</li> <li>Quant is referenced in the musical number "<i>This Is What We Want</i>" in the 2014 stage musical <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Made_in_Dagenham_(musical)" title="Made in Dagenham (musical)">Made in Dagenham</a>, based on the 2010 <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Made_in_Dagenham" title="Made in Dagenham">film of the same name</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a></sup></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Personal_life">Personal life</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Quant&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>She met her future husband and business partner, Alexander Plunket Greene, in 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-lisa_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lisa-14">[13]</a></sup> They were married from 1957 until his death in 1990, and had a son, Orlando (b. 1970). </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Quant&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daisy_(doll)" title="Daisy (doll)">Daisy</a>, doll designed by Quant</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Quant&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Mary Quant exhibition at the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a> in 2019-20 stated her year of birth as 1930, and that she became a student at <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldsmith%E2%80%99s_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Goldsmith’s College">Goldsmith’s College</a> around 1950. </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Quant&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thesteepletimes.com/fashion/mary-quant-obe-fscd">Quant profile</a>, thesteepletimes.com. Retrieved 7 May 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-birth-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-birth_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-birth_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGeneral_Register_Office" class="citation web cs1">General Register Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=oGgoXw%2BvbvrRRYEJoMzGdA&scan=1">"Entry Information: Births Mar 1930 Quant Barbara M"</a>. <i>FreeBMD</i>. ONS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FreeBMD&rft.atitle=Entry+Information%3A+Births+Mar+1930+Quant+Barbara+M&rft.au=General+Register+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.freebmd.org.uk%2Fcgi%2Finformation.pl%3Fcite%3DoGgoXw%252BvbvrRRYEJoMzGdA%26scan%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r982806391">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britlist-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britlist_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britlist_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHo,_Karen2012" class="citation web cs1">Ho, Karen (3 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbcamerica.com/anglophenia/2012/07/the-brit-list-five-great-british-fashion-designers">"The Brit List: Five Great British Fashion Designers"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_America" title="BBC America">BBC America</a> website</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+America+website&rft.atitle=The+Brit+List%3A+Five+Great+British+Fashion+Designers&rft.date=2012-07-03&rft.au=Ho%2C+Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.bbcamerica.com%2Fanglophenia%2F2012%2F07%2Fthe-brit-list-five-great-british-fashion-designers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-30624803">"New Year Honours: Designer Mary Quant among Welsh recipients"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 30 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=New+Year+Honours%3A+Designer+Mary+Quant+among+Welsh+recipients&rft.date=2014-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-30624803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-korea-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-korea_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDo_Je-Hae2012" class="citation news cs1">Do Je-Hae (10 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2012/08/142_117119.html">"Mary Quant, British Fashion Icon"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Korea_Times" title="The Korea Times">The Korea Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Times&rft.atitle=Mary+Quant%2C+British+Fashion+Icon&rft.date=2012-10-10&rft.au=Do+Je-Hae&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnews%2Fart%2F2012%2F08%2F142_117119.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMcKinnell1964" class="citation book cs1">McKinnell, Joyce (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eaEFd2S2kdoC&pg=PA93"><i>Beauty</i></a>. Harper Collins. p. 93. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780007295586" title="Special:BookSources/9780007295586"><bdi>9780007295586</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beauty&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=1964&rft.isbn=9780007295586&rft.aulast=McKinnell&rft.aufirst=Joyce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeaEFd2S2kdoC%26pg%3DPA93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O133302/trouser-suit-quant-mary/?print=1">"1966 trouser suit by Mary Quant"</a>. Victoria and Albert Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1966+trouser+suit+by+Mary+Quant.&rft.pub=Victoria+and+Albert+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fcollections.vam.ac.uk%2Fitem%2FO133302%2Ftrouser-suit-quant-mary%2F%3Fprint%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-odnb-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-odnb_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barbara Burman <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/48273">accessed 12 July 2012 "Carter, Ernestine Marie (1906–1983)" profile, <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>, Oxford University Press, 2004</a>, oxforddnb.com. Retrieved 31 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFConnikie2006" class="citation book cs1">Connikie, Yvonne (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9Q7PyCAxcCQC&pg=PA17"><i>Fashion of a Decade</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. p. 17. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438118925" title="Special:BookSources/9781438118925"><bdi>9781438118925</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fashion+of+a+Decade&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781438118925&rft.aulast=Connikie&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9Q7PyCAxcCQC%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">General Register Office of England and Wales, Births, March quarter 1930, Woolwich, Vol 1d, p. 1570.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Designers-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Designers_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Designers_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Designers_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPolan,_BrendaTredre,_Roger2009" class="citation book cs1">Polan, Brenda; Tredre, Roger (2009). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatfashiondesi0000pola"><i>The Great Fashion Designer</i></a></span>. New York: Berg. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatfashiondesi0000pola/page/103">103</a>–04. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84788-228-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84788-228-8"><bdi>978-1-84788-228-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Fashion+Designer&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=103-04&rft.pub=Berg&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84788-228-8&rft.au=Polan%2C+Brenda&rft.au=Tredre%2C+Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatfashiondesi0000pola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-V&A-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-V&A_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090914124204/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/1960s/fashion_designers/mary_quant/index.html">"Mary Quant"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a> website</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>. 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/1960s/fashion_designers/mary_quant/index.html">the original</a> on 14 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Victoria+and+Albert+Museum+website&rft.atitle=Mary+Quant&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.vam.ac.uk%2Fcollections%2Ffashion%2Ffeatures%2F1960s%2Ffashion_designers%2Fmary_quant%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lisa-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lisa_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lisa_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lisa_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFArmstrong2012" class="citation news cs1">Armstrong, Lisa (17 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG9087300/Mary-Quant-You-have-to-work-at-staying-slim-but-its-worth-it.html">"Mary Quant: 'You have to work at staying slim – but it's worth it<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Mary+Quant%3A+%27You+have+to+work+at+staying+slim+%E2%80%93+but+it%27s+worth+it%27&rft.date=2012-02-17&rft.aulast=Armstrong&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Ffashion.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews-features%2FTMG9087300%2FMary-Quant-You-have-to-work-at-staying-slim-but-its-worth-it.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-berg-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-berg_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-berg_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDelaHaye2010" class="citation book cs1">DelaHaye, Amy (2010). Steele, Valerie (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0_3qzO6NTqcC&pg=PA586"><i>The Berg Companion to Fashion</i></a>. Oxford: Berg. pp. 586–588. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1847885630" title="Special:BookSources/978-1847885630"><bdi>978-1847885630</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Berg+Companion+to+Fashion&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=586-588&rft.pub=Berg&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1847885630&rft.aulast=DelaHaye&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0_3qzO6NTqcC%26pg%3DPA586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDenza" class="citation web cs1">Denza, Vanessa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/i/vanessa-denza-mbe/">"Interview with Vanessa Denza MBE"</a>. Victoria and Albert Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview+with+Vanessa+Denza+MBE&rft.pub=Victoria+and+Albert+Museum&rft.aulast=Denza&rft.aufirst=Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.vam.ac.uk%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2Fi%2Fvanessa-denza-mbe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWaddell2004" class="citation book cs1">Waddell, Gavin (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GX-uAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA130"><i>How fashion works: couture, ready-to-wear, and mass production</i></a> (Online-Ausg. ed.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science. p. 130. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781118814994" title="Special:BookSources/9781118814994"><bdi>9781118814994</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+fashion+works%3A+couture%2C+ready-to-wear%2C+and+mass+production&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pages=130&rft.edition=Online-Ausg.&rft.pub=Blackwell+Science&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781118814994&rft.aulast=Waddell&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGX-uAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obyrne-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-obyrne_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFO'Byrne2009" class="citation book cs1">O'Byrne, Robert (2009). <i>Style city: how London became a fashion capital</i>. London: Frances Lincoln. p. 14. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780711228955" title="Special:BookSources/9780711228955"><bdi>9780711228955</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Style+city%3A+how+London+became+a+fashion+capital&rft.place=London&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Frances+Lincoln&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780711228955&rft.aulast=O%27Byrne&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHortonSimmons2007" class="citation book cs1">Horton, Ros; Simmons, Sally (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7LYLOj2APSsC&pg=PA170"><i>Women Who Changed the World</i></a>. p. 170. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781847240262" title="Special:BookSources/9781847240262"><bdi>9781847240262</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+Who+Changed+the+World&rft.pages=170&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781847240262&rft.aulast=Horton&rft.aufirst=Ros&rft.au=Simmons%2C+Sally&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7LYLOj2APSsC%26pg%3DPA170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/g/garments-worn-by-marit-allen/">"Garments worn by Marit Allen"</a>. Victoria and Albert Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Garments+worn+by+Marit+Allen&rft.pub=Victoria+and+Albert+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.vam.ac.uk%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2Fg%2Fgarments-worn-by-marit-allen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jess-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jess_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jess_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCartner-Morley2000" class="citation news cs1">Cartner-Morley, Jess (2 December 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/dec/02/audreygillan">"Chelsea girl who instigated a new era"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Chelsea+girl+who+instigated+a+new+era&rft.date=2000-12-02&rft.aulast=Cartner-Morley&rft.aufirst=Jess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2000%2Fdec%2F02%2Faudreygillan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMiles2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Miles" title="Barry Miles">Miles, Barry</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r8xbaIlrUREC&pg=PA194"><i>The British Invasion: The Music, the Times, the Era</i></a>. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 194. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781402769764" title="Special:BookSources/9781402769764"><bdi>9781402769764</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+British+Invasion%3A+The+Music%2C+the+Times%2C+the+Era&rft.pages=194&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781402769764&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr8xbaIlrUREC%26pg%3DPA194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMiles2009" class="citation book cs1">Miles, Barry (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r8xbaIlrUREC&pg=PA194"><i>The British Invasion: The Music, the Times, the Era</i></a>. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 203. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781402769764" title="Special:BookSources/9781402769764"><bdi>9781402769764</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+British+Invasion%3A+The+Music%2C+the+Times%2C+the+Era&rft.pages=203&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781402769764&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr8xbaIlrUREC%26pg%3DPA194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seebohm19710719-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-seebohm19710719_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSeebohm,_Caroline1971" class="citation news cs1">Seebohm, Caroline (19 July 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A-MCAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA34">"English Girls in New York: They Don't Go Home Again"</a>. <i>New York</i>. p. 34<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=English+Girls+in+New+York%3A+They+Don%27t+Go+Home+Again&rft.pages=34&rft.date=1971-07-19&rft.au=Seebohm%2C+Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA-MCAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCarter1977" class="citation book cs1">Carter, Ernestine (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AkdEAAAAYAAJ&q=Balenciaga+harlequin"><i>The changing world of fashion: 1900 to the present</i></a>. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 213. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780297773498" title="Special:BookSources/9780297773498"><bdi>9780297773498</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+changing+world+of+fashion%3A+1900+to+the+present&rft.place=London&rft.pages=213&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+and+Nicolson&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=9780297773498&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Ernestine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAkdEAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DBalenciaga%2Bharlequin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bates-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bates_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lester, Richard, <i>John Bates: Fashion Designer</i>, London, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/ilove/years/1966/fashion3.shtml">"Mary Quant profile"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> website</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2011</span>. <q>Quant was responsible for hot pants, the Lolita look, the slip dress, PVC raincoats, smoky eyes and sleek bob haircuts, but it was make-up that eventually made her company the most money.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+website&rft.atitle=Mary+Quant+profile&rft.date=2008-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fcult%2Filove%2Fyears%2F1966%2Ffashion3.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHillary_Alexander2009" class="citation web cs1">Hillary Alexander (9 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/4209776/Fashion-designer-Mary-Quant-to-have-design-included-on-Royal-Mail-stamps.html">"Fashion designer Mary Quant to have design included on Royal Mail stamps"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. London, UK<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2020</span>. <q>Apart from the mini, Quant is credited with popularising white "go-go" boots, patterned tights, brightly-coloured "Paintbox" make-up, the micro-mini skirt, plastic raincoats, the "wet look", and hot-pants, which she designed in 1966, the year she received an OBE from the Queen for her services to the fashion industry.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Fashion+designer+Mary+Quant+to+have+design+included+on+Royal+Mail+stamps&rft.date=2009-01-09&rft.au=Hillary+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F4209776%2FFashion-designer-Mary-Quant-to-have-design-included-on-Royal-Mail-stamps.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMilford-Cottam2020" class="citation book cs1">Milford-Cottam, Daniel (2020). <i>Fashion in the 1960s</i>. Shire Publications. pp. 16–17. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781784424084" title="Special:BookSources/9781784424084"><bdi>9781784424084</bdi></a>. <q>Some of the shortest [miniskirts] were provided by Bates and Quant, who tempered the briefness by offering matching tights or shorts to wear underneath. These shorts, effectively modesty knickers [...] foreshadowed the hotpants of the early 1970s.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fashion+in+the+1960s&rft.pages=16-17&rft.pub=Shire+Publications&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781784424084&rft.aulast=Milford-Cottam&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gillan-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gillan_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gillan_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGillan2000" class="citation news cs1">Gillan, Audrey (2 December 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/dec/02/audreygillan">"Mary Quant quits fashion empire"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mary+Quant+quits+fashion+empire&rft.date=2000-12-02&rft.aulast=Gillan&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2000%2Fdec%2F02%2Faudreygillan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O138961/obe-dress-dress-quant-mary/?print=1">"O.B.E. Dress by Mary Quant"</a>. Victoria and Albert Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O.B.E.+Dress+by+Mary+Quant&rft.pub=Victoria+and+Albert+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fcollections.vam.ac.uk%2Fitem%2FO138961%2Fobe-dress-dress-quant-mary%2F%3Fprint%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGazette61092" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/61092/supplement/N8">"No. 61092"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 31 December 2014. p. N8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+61092&rft.pages=N8&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F61092%2Fsupplement%2FN8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/391413/New_Year_Honours_List_2015.pdf">2015 New Year Honours List</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150102104907/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/391413/New_Year_Honours_List_2015.pdf">Archived</a> 2 January 2015 at the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 31 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160413051238/http://www1.hw.ac.uk/annual-review/2006/people_awards.html">"Annual Review 2006 : People, Honours and Awards"</a>. <i>www1.hw.ac.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.hw.ac.uk/annual-review/2006/people_awards.html">the original</a> on 13 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www1.hw.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Annual+Review+2006+%3A+People%2C+Honours+and+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww1.hw.ac.uk%2Fannual-review%2F2006%2Fpeople_awards.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/apr/02/peter-blake-sgt-pepper-cover-revisited">"New faces on Sgt Pepper album cover for artist Peter Blake's 80th birthday"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=New+faces+on+Sgt+Pepper+album+cover+for+artist+Peter+Blake%27s+80th+birthday&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2012%2Fapr%2F02%2Fpeter-blake-sgt-pepper-cover-revisited&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jan/20/review.features7">"These were the days that shook the world"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 5 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=These+were+the+days+that+shook+the+world&rft.date=2016-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2008%2Fjan%2F20%2Freview.features7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFQuant,_Mary2012" class="citation book cs1">Quant, Mary (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KxyUSQAACAAJ"><i>Mary Quant: Autobiography</i></a>. London: Headline. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7553-6017-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7553-6017-8"><bdi>978-0-7553-6017-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mary+Quant%3A+Autobiography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Headline&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7553-6017-8&rft.au=Quant%2C+Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKxyUSQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Sunny South Kensington", <i>The Little Black Songbook Of Donovan</i>, Wise Publications, 2013, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78305-101-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78305-101-4">978-1-78305-101-4</a>, p. 136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">EPIC 5-10098, "Mellow Yellow/Sunny South Kensington" 45 rpm single, 1966.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musixmatch.com/lyrics/Sophie-Isaacs-The-Made-in-Dagenham-Female-Cast/This-Is-What-We-Want">"Sophie Isaacs & The "Made in Dagenham" Female Cast – This Is What We Want Lyrics"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sophie+Isaacs+%26+The+%22Made+in+Dagenham%22+Female+Cast+%E2%80%93+This+Is+What+We+Want+Lyrics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.musixmatch.com%2Flyrics%2FSophie-Isaacs-The-Made-in-Dagenham-Female-Cast%2FThis-Is-What-We-Want&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMary+Quant" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> </ol></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Quant&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li>Sandbrook, Dominic. <i>White Heat: A history of Britain in the swinging sixties</i> (Abacus, 2015) pp. 217–37.</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Quant&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/mary-quant/">Mary Quant</a> at <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_Model_Directory" title="Fashion Model Directory">FMD</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234147#P2412" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0702877/">Mary Quant</a> on <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234147#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100510190133/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/fashion/features/1960s/exhibition/quant/index.html">Mary Quant at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London</a> Accessed 3 June 2010.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091212035829/http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/collection/miniskirt/features/mary-quant-in-progress">Mary Quant – Miniskirt – Icons of England</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maryquant.co.uk">Official website of Mary Quant Cosmetics</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234147#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234147#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234147#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BNF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="BNF (identifier)">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12058319n">cb12058319n</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12058319n">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/GND_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="GND (identifier)">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1022956787">1022956787</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000078301074">0000 0000 7830 1074</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84162241">n84162241</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NDL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="NDL (identifier)">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00453501">00453501</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGV_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="NGV (identifier)">NGV</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/8920/">8920</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NKC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="NKC (identifier)">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0037101&CON_LNG=ENG">xx0037101</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NLK_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="NLK (identifier)">NLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAC201230701">KAC201230701</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="NTA (identifier)">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070976309">070976309</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/RKDartists_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RKDartists (identifier)">RKD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/254370">254370</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAC-ID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SNAC-ID (identifier)">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6fn2b3n">w6fn2b3n</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/TePapa_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="TePapa (identifier)">TePapa</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/13016">13016</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ULAN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ULAN (identifier)">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500064258">500064258</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/17244015">17244015</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat_Identities_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities (identifier)">WorldCat Identities</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n84162241">lccn-n84162241</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> '
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (`tor_exit_node`)	false
Unix timestamp of change (`timestamp`)	1607513180

 {{Infobox fashion designer
 |honorific_prefix = [[Dame]]
-|name        = Mary Quant<br><small>[[Order of the British Empire|DBE]], [[Chartered Society of Designers|FCSD]], [[Royal Designers for Industry|RDI]]</small>
+|name        = Mary Squant<br><small>[[Order of the British Empire|DBE]], [[Chartered Society of Designers|FCSD]], [[Royal Designers for Industry|RDI]]</small>
-|image       = Mary Quant (1966).jpg
+|image       = Mary Squant (1966).jpg
-|caption     = Mary Quant (1966)
+|caption     = Mary Squant (1966)
-|birth_name  = Barbara Mary Quant
+|birth_name  = Barbara Mary Squant
 |birth_date  = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1930|2|11}}
 |birth_place = [[Blackheath, London|Blackheath]], London, England
 |nationality = British
 |education   = [[Goldsmiths’ College]]
-|label_name  = Mary Quant
+|label_name  = Mary Suant
 |other_names = Barbara Mary Plunket Greene<ref>[http://thesteepletimes.com/fashion/mary-quant-obe-fscd Quant profile], thesteepletimes.com. Retrieved 7 May 2015.</ref>
 |spouse      = Alexander Plunket Greene (1957–1990; his death)