The City of Randwick is a local government area in the Eastern Suburbs[3] of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Established in 1859, Randwick is the second-oldest local government area in New South Wales, after the City of Sydney. It comprises an area of 36 square kilometres (14 sq mi) and as per the 2021 census had a population of 134,252.[1]
City of Randwick New South Wales | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 33°55′S 151°15′E / 33.917°S 151.250°E | ||||||||||||||
Population |
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• Density | 3,730/km2 (9,660/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Established | 23 February 1859 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 36 km2 (13.9 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Mayor | Dylan Parker | ||||||||||||||
Council seat | Randwick Town Hall | ||||||||||||||
Region | Eastern Suburbs | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | |||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Kingsford Smith | ||||||||||||||
Website | City of Randwick | ||||||||||||||
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The mayor of the City of Randwick is Cr. Dylan Parker, a member of the Australian Labor Party, who was elected on 8 October 2024.[4]
Suburbs and localities in the local government area
editSuburbs and localities in the City of Randwick are:
- Centennial Park (most is located in City of Sydney council)
- Chifley
- Clovelly (minor part located in Waverley Council)
- Coogee
- Coogee Beach
- Kensington
- Kingsford
- La Perouse
- Little Bay
- Malabar
- Maroubra
- Maroubra Junction
- Matraville (minor part located in Bayside Council)
- Pagewood (most is located in Bayside Council)
- Phillip Bay
- Port Botany
- Randwick
- South Coogee
- University of New South Wales
These localities are also serviced by Randwick Council:
History
editThe name Randwick comes from the village of Randwick in Gloucestershire, England, birthplace of the district's first mayor Simeon Henry Pearce.[citation needed] The area was home to a few wealthy landowners and the poor residents of several shantytowns until the 1880s, when the coming of trams from Sydney brought extensive suburban development.[citation needed] The New South Wales University of Technology opened at Kensington in 1949 on the site of Kensington Racecourse, eventually becoming the University of New South Wales.
A 2015 review of local government boundaries recommended that the City of Randwick merge with the Waverley and Woollahra councils to form a new council with an area of 58 square kilometres (22 sq mi) and support a population of approximately 274,000.[5] Following an independent review, in May 2016 the NSW Government sought to dismiss the council and force its amalgamation with Woollahra and Waverley councils. Woollahra Council instigated legal action claiming that there was procedural unfairness and that a KPMG report at the centre of merger proposals had been "misleading". The matter was heard before the NSW Court of Appeal who, in December 2016, unanimously dismissed Woollahra Council's appeal, finding no merit in its arguments that the proposed merger with Waverley and Randwick councils was invalid.[6] In July 2017, the Berejiklian government decided to abandon the forced merger of the Woollahra, Waverley and Randwick local government areas, along with several other proposed forced mergers.[7]
Town Clerks and General Managers
editName | Term | Notes |
---|---|---|
George Edson | 1858 – 1862 | [8][9][10] |
Henry Hamburger | 1863 – 1 April 1868 | [11] |
Edwin T. Sayers | 1 April 1868 – 3 August 1870 | [12] |
Joseph Carroll | 3 August 1870 – 7 November 1871 | [13] |
William Charles Norris | 7 November 1871 – 18 July 1872 | [14] |
George Bond Gough | 18 July 1872 – December 1875 | [15] |
James Edwin Graham | 1 January 1876 – 6 February 1878 | [16] |
William Bethune | 6 February 1878 – 21 October 1885 | [17][18][19] |
Cecil William Edward Bedford | 21 October 1885 – 20 April 1898 | [20][21][22] |
Ernest Henry Strachan | 27 April 1898 – January 1912 | [23][24][25][26][27] |
William Kirby Percival | 8 February 1912 – 25 June 1937 | [27][28][29] |
Harry C. Rourke | 25 June 1937 – 15 November 1938 | [30][31][32] |
Richard Thomas Latham | 15 November 1938 – 1963 | [33][34][35] |
R. A. Woodward | 1963–1982 | [36] |
Geoff J. Rose | 1982–1991 | [37] |
A. V. Burgess | 1991–1997 | [38] |
Gordon Messiter | 1997 – July 2004 | [39] |
Ray Brownlee | 2004 – 28 September 2018 | [40] |
Therese Manns | 1 November 2018 – 10 October 2022 | [41][42] |
Kerry Kyriacou (Acting) | 10 October 2022 – March 2023 | [43] |
Ray Brownlee PSM | March 2023 – present | [44][45] |
Demographics
editAt the 2016 census, there were 140,660 people in the Randwick local government area, of these 49.2% were male and 50.8% were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 1.5% of the population; significantly below the NSW and Australian averages of 2.9 and 2.8 per cent respectively. The median age of people in the City of Randwick was 34 years. Children aged 0–14 years made up 14.9% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 13.4% of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 38.5% were married and 9.1% were either divorced or separated.[46]
Population growth in the City of Randwick between the 2001 Census and the 2006 census was 1.10%; and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 census, population growth was 7.59%. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same periods, being 5.78% and 8.32% respectively, population growth in Randwick local government area was lower than the national average.[47] The median weekly income for residents within the City of Randwick was higher than the national average.[48][49]
Selected historical census data for Randwick local government area | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Census year | 2001[47] | 2006[49] | 2011[48] | 2016[46] | ||
Population | Estimated residents on census night | 118,580 | 119,884 | 128,989 | 140,660 | |
LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales | 19th | |||||
% of New South Wales population | 1.90% | 1.86% | 1.88% | |||
% of Australian population | 0.63% | 0.60% | 0.60% | 0.60% | ||
Estimated ATSI population on census night | 1,351 | 1,474 | 1,842 | 2,144 | ||
% of ATSI population to residents | 1.1% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 1.5% | ||
Cultural and language diversity | ||||||
Ancestry, top responses |
Australian | 17.5% | 15.3% | |||
English | 18.5% | 18.5% | ||||
Chinese | 9.4% | 10.9% | ||||
Irish | 9.2% | 9.8% | ||||
Scottish | 4.9% | 5.0% | ||||
Language, top responses (other than English) |
Mandarin | 2.7% | 3.5% | 4.8% | 7.2% | |
Greek | 4.8% | 4.3% | 3.8% | 3.2% | ||
Cantonese | 4.2% | 3.8% | 3.4% | 3.0% | ||
Indonesian | 2.6% | 2.0% | 1.9% | 1.6% | ||
Spanish | n/c | n/c | 1.5% | 1.6% | ||
Religious affiliation | ||||||
Religious affiliation, top responses |
Catholic | 31.6% | 30.2% | 29.4% | 26.5% | |
No religion | 14.6% | 17.5% | 22.3% | 31.5% | ||
Anglican | 15.6% | 14.0% | 12.4% | 8.9% | ||
Eastern Orthodox | 7.3% | 7.1% | 6.5% | 5.4% | ||
Judaism | n/c | 3.6% | 4.2% | n/c | ||
Median weekly incomes | ||||||
Personal income | Median weekly personal income | A$593 | A$718 | A$834 | ||
% of Australian median income | 127.3% | 124.4% | 126.0% | |||
Family income | Median weekly family income | A$1,185 | A$2,066 | A$2,421 | ||
% of Australian median income | 115.4% | 139.5% | 139.6% | |||
Household income | Median weekly household income | A$1,579 | A$1,577 | A$1,916 | ||
% of Australian median income | 134.8% | 127.8% | 133.2% | |||
Dwelling structure | ||||||
Dwelling type | Separate house | 30.2% | 32.3% | 30.6% | 26.4% | |
Semi-detached, terrace or townhouse | 15.8% | 14.7% | 15.6% | 16.5% | ||
Flat or apartment | 51.7% | 52.1% | 53.3% | 55.8% |
Council
editMayor | Term | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
Mayor | Dylan Parker | 8 October 2024 – present | [4] |
Deputy Mayor | Marea Wilson | 8 October 2024 – present | [4] |
General Manager | Term | Notes | |
Ray Brownlee | March 2023 – present |
Current composition and election method
editRandwick City Council is composed of fifteen councillors elected proportionally as five separate wards,[50] each electing three councillors. All councillors are elected for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor is elected for a two-year term, with the deputy mayor for one year, by the councillors at the first meeting of the council. The most recent election was held on 14 September 2024, and the makeup of the council is as follows:
Party | Councillors | |
---|---|---|
Australian Labor Party | 6 | |
Liberal Party of Australia | 5 | |
The Greens | 3 | |
Independent | 1 | |
Total | 15 |
The current Council, elected in 2024, in order of election by ward, is:
Ward | Councillor | Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Central Ward[51] | Daniel Rosenfeld | Liberal | ||
Dylan Parker | Labor | Elected 2017; Mayor 2021–2023;[52][53][54] Mayor 2024- | ||
Dexter Gordon | Labor | |||
East Ward[51] | Marea Wilson | Labor | Deputy Mayor 2024- | |
Masoomeh Asgari | Greens | |||
Carolyn Martin | Liberal | |||
North Ward[51] | Clare Willington | Greens | ||
Christie Hamilton | Liberal | Elected 2017. | ||
Aaron Magner | Labor | |||
South Ward[51] | Noel D'Souza | Independent | Elected 2012; Mayor 2015–2017; Deputy Mayor 2012–2013. | |
Danny Said | Labor | Elected 2017; Deputy Mayor 2018–2019; Mayor 2019–2021.[55] | ||
Bill Burst | Liberal | |||
West Ward[51] | Alexandra Luxford | Labor | Elected 2017; Deputy Mayor 2017–2018, 2023–2024.[56][57][58] | |
Andrew Hay | Liberal | |||
Philipa Veitch | Greens | Elected 2017; Deputy Mayor 2019–2021; Mayor 2023–2024.[55][59][58] |
Election results
edit2024
editParty | Votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | |||||||
Liberal | |||||||
Greens | |||||||
Independents | |||||||
Formal votes | |||||||
Informal votes | |||||||
Total |
Heritage listings
editThe City of Randwick has a number of heritage-listed sites, including those listed under the New South Wales Heritage Register:
- Centennial Park, 3R Oxford Street: Centennial Park Reservoir[60]
- Centennial Park, 5R Oxford Street: Woollahra Reservoir[61]
- Coogee, 45-51 Beach Street: Cliffbrook[62]
- Coogee, Grant Reserve: McIver Women's Baths[63]
- Coogee, 4b Neptune Street: Wylie's Baths[64]
- Kensington, 85 Todman Avenue: Carthona (Kensington)[65]
- La Perouse, Bare Island Fort[66]
- La Perouse, 46 Adina Avenue: La Perouse Mission Church[67]
- La Perouse, 1-39 Bunnerong Road: Chinese Market Gardens (La Perouse)[68]
- Little Bay, 1430 Anzac Parade: Prince Henry Site[69]
- Malabar, 1250 Anzac Parade: Long Bay Correctional Centre[70]
- Malabar, Franklin Street: Malabar Headland[71]
- Randwick, Centennial Park, Moore Park, Queens Park[72]
- Randwick, 124 Alison Road: Randwick Post Office[73]
- Randwick, 162 Alison Road: Randwick Presbyterian Church[74]
- Randwick, 102-108 Avoca Street: St Jude's Church, Randwick[75]
- Randwick, 211-215 Avoca Street: Corana and Hygeia[76][77][78]
- Randwick, 128 Belmore Road: Sandgate (Randwick)[79]
- Randwick, 60 Bundock Lane: Electricity Substation No. 341[80]
- Randwick, 66 Frenchmans Road: Venice (Randwick)[81]
- Randwick, 17 Gilderthorpe Avenue: Hooper Cottage[82]
- Randwick, 16-18 Milford Street: Nugal Hall[83]
- Randwick, 2S Frances Street: Electricity Substation No. 349[84]
- Randwick, 43 St Marks Road: Rathven (Randwick)[85]
- Randwick, 43 St Pauls Street: Ritz Cinema, Sydney[86]
- Randwick, 18-20 Stanley Street: Emanuel School, Australia[87]
- Randwick, 26-42 The Avenue: Avonmore Terrace[88]
- Randwick, 29-39 Young Street: Big Stable Newmarket[89]
Future
editThe new Kensington to Kingsford Planning Strategy by the City of Randwick will include 8 new plazas, more than a doubling of public space, and wider footpaths along the Anzac Parade.[90] The general height controls along the Parade will increase to 31 metres, while the key intersections with Todman Avenue Strachan Street, and Nine-ways roundabout will be 57–60 metres.[90] It will also require 5% affordable housing of new residential developments and a requirement that active street frontages are used for commercial activities.[90]
References
edit- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Randwick (C)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019. Estimated resident population (ERP) at 30 June 2018.
- ^ "2021 Eastern Suburbs – South, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics".
- ^ a b c "Dylan Parker returns as Mayor of Randwick". Randwick City Council. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
- ^ "Merger proposal: Randwick City Council, Waverley Council, Woollahra Municipal Council" (PDF). Government of New South Wales. January 2016. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
- ^ Visentin, Lisa (22 December 2016). "Woollahra loses merger appeal, hints at High Court challenge". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- ^ Blumer, Clare; Chettle, Nicole (27 July 2017). "NSW council amalgamations: Mayors fight to claw back court dollars after backflip on merger". ABC News. Australia. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
- ^ "Two Municipal Jubilees-- Randwick and Wollongong". Australian Town and Country Journal. New South Wales, Australia. 17 February 1909. p. 25. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
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- ^ "BOROUGH OF RANDWICK". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 272. New South Wales, Australia. 14 November 1871. p. 2594. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
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- ^ "BOROUGH OF RANDWICK.—1878-79". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 46. New South Wales, Australia. 8 February 1878. p. 610. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
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- ^ a b "RANDWICK, TOWN CLERK". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 9 February 1912. p. 13. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
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- ^ "TOWN CLERK ANNOUNCES RETIREMENT". The Sun. New South Wales, Australia. 26 June 1937. p. 3. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
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- ^ "RANDWICK TOWN CLERK RESIGNS". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 2 November 1938. p. 16. Retrieved 30 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
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- ^ "Park Names". Randwick City Council. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
- ^ "RANDWICK MUNICIPAL COUNCIL.—Local Government Act, 1919 (Section 269A).—Ordinance No. 30, Clause 55A.—". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 73. New South Wales, Australia. 22 May 1981. p. 2842. Retrieved 2 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "RANDWICK MUNICIPAL COUNCIL.—Local Government Act, 1919 (Section 269A).—Ordinance No. 30, Clause 55A.—". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 179. New South Wales, Australia. 24 December 1982. p. 6012. Retrieved 2 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "RANDWICK CITY COUNCIL". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 57. New South Wales, Australia. 12 May 1995. p. 2444. Retrieved 2 March 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Messiter calls it a day". Southern Courier. 6 July 2004. p. 4.
- ^ "Ray Brownlee appointed new Chief Executive Officer". Northern Beaches Council. 17 July 2018. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ "Therese Manns appointed Randwick Council General Manager" (Press release). Randwick City Council. 26 September 2018. Archived from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
- ^ "Resignation of General Manager – Therese Manns" (Media Release). City of Randwick. 12 October 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ^ "Organisational structure". City of Randwick. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ^ "Council CEO resigns". Northern Beaches Advocate. 10 February 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ "Ray Brownlee PSM appointed Randwick Council General Manager" (Media Release). City of Randwick. 10 February 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Randwick (C)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (9 March 2006). "Randwick (C)". 2001 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Randwick (C)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Randwick (C)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
- ^ "Randwick City Council: Wards and Suburbs". City of Randwick. September 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
- ^ a b c d e "Election results declared; Randwick City Councillors 2024-28 announced". Randwick City Council. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
- ^ "Crs Dylan Parker and Lindsay Shurey to serve as new Mayor and Deputy Mayor" (Media Release). City of Randwick. 30 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- ^ "Crs Dylan Parker and Kym Chapple to serve as new Mayor and Deputy Mayor" (Media Release). City of Randwick. 5 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ^ "Randwick Mayor Dylan Parker hangs up the Mayoral chains" (Media Release). Randwick City Council. 20 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Councillors Kathy Neilson and Danny Said elected new Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Randwick". Randwick City Council. 26 September 2018. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
- ^ Hogg, Marie (26 September 2017). "DEAL DONE, GREENS GET RANDWICK COUNCIL MAYORALTY". Southern Courier. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
- ^ "Randwick Council elects all-female leadership team for next 12 months" (Media Release). City of Randwick. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
- ^ a b "Philipa Veitch elected Mayor of Randwick" (Media Release). Randwick City Council. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ "Councillor Philipa Veitch re-elected Deputy Mayor of Randwick" (Media Release). Randwick City Council. 22 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- ^ "Centennial Park Reservoir WS001". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01320. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Woollahra Reservoir WS022". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01356. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Cliffbrook". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00609. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "McIver Women's Baths". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01869. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Wylie's Baths". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01677. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Carthona". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00555. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Bare Island Fort". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00978. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "La Perouse Mission Church". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01893. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Chinese Market Gardens". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01299. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Prince Henry Site". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01651. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Long Bay Correctional Centre". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00810. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Malabar Headland". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01741. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Centennial Park, Moore Park, Queens Park". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01384. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Randwick Post Office (former) and Jubilee Fountain". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01409. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Randwick Presbyterian Church". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01777. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "St. Jude's Anglican Church, Cemetery, Rectory, Vergers Residence". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00012. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Corana and Hygeia". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00454. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ The Lurline Randwick
- ^ walkingcoastalsydney.com.au
- ^ "Sandgate". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00067. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Substation". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00935. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Venice". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00175. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Hooper Cottage". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00087. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Nugal Hall". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00173. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Electricity Substation No. 349". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01792. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Rathven". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00139. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Ritz Theatre". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00348. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Emanuel School". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00386. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Avonmore Terrace". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00565. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Big Stable Newmarket". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00388. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ a b c "Kensington and Kingsford Draft Planning Strategy Fact Sheet" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 March 2017.