Gekko kuhli

Gekko kuhli
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Family:	Gekkonidae
Genus:	Gekko
Species:	G. kuhli
Binomial name
	Gekko kuhli; (Stejneger, 1902)
Synonyms
	Lacerta homalocephala ; Creveldt, 1809 ; (preoccupied name); Platydactylus homalocephalus ; — A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836; Ptychozoon kuhli ; Stejneger, 1902 ; (nomen novum); Gekko (Ptychozoon) kuhli ; — Wood et al., 2019;

Gekko kuhli, commonly known as Kuhl's flying gecko, Kuhl's parachute gecko, or the gliding gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is found in Southeast Asia.^[1]^[2]

Etymology

The specific name, kuhli, is in honor of German zoologist Heinrich Kuhl.^[3]

Description

Dorsal view of Kuhl's flying gecko in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

G. kuhli has adaptations to its skin, including flaps on either side of its body, webbed feet, and a flattened tail to allow it to glide over short distances. This gecko has a remarkable camouflage. The flaps of skin along its sides help it blend with tree bark. Often, its eyes are the only way to distinguish it from its surroundings. This use of camouflage by G. kuhli has caused need for some other adaptions to protect it from the increased UV exposure. Despite being nocturnal, it is considered heliothermic because of the extended sun exposure it receives while resting during the day. This increased UV exposure has led to the adaption of pigmented internal organs to protect the lizard's more important organs from UV damage.^[4]

Kuhl's flying gecko, like many other gecko species, has evolved intricate toe pads with microscopic hairs that can adhere to nearly any surface, including glass.

The underside of Kuhl's flying gecko (Gekko kuhli). Note the gliding adaptations: flaps of skin on the legs, feet, sides of the body, and on the sides of the head.

Geographic range

G. kuhli is found in the Malay Peninsula (southern Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore) and many adjacent islands and in the Greater Sunda Islands, including the larger islands (Sumatra, Java, Borneo, and Sulawesi) and many smaller ones.^[1]^[2] Its presence in Myanmar and the Nicobar Islands (India) is unconfirmed.^[1]

Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of G. kuhli is forest.^[1]

As a pet

The common flying gecko requires, among other things, a terrarium of at least 20 gallons (57–76 litres), preferably tall rather than long, and careful handling. It should be handled as little as possible, due to possible damage to its skin.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Grismer, L.; Quah, E.; Iskandar, D.; Riyanto, A.; Kamsi, M.; Achyuthan, N.S. (2021). "Gekko kuhli ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T101950722A101950724. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T101950722A101950724.en. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Gekko kuhli at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 1 March 2022.
^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Ptychozoon kuhli, p. 147).
^ Griffing, Aaron H.; Gamble, Tony; Bauer, Aaron M. (2020). "Distinct patterns of pigment development underlie convergent hyperpigmentation between nocturnal and diurnal geckos (Squamata: Gekkota)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 20 (1): 40. doi:10.1186/s12862-020-01604-9. PMC 7099784. PMID 32220231.
^ Flying Geckos - Facts Archived 2011-07-08 at the Wayback Machine, Pet Supplies Comparison Shopping. Awesome Pet Library. Retrieved January 14, 2011. "As with most tree dwelling or arboreal geckos, it is best not to touch or handle these geckos frequently. Their skin is sensitive and can be damaged easily."