Bongi Makeba (20 December 1950 – 17 March 1985) was a South African singer-songwriter. She was the only child of singer Miriam Makeba with her first husband, James Kubay.[1]
Bongi Makeba | |
|---|---|
 Makeba on the cover of her album Blow On Wind | |
| Born | Angela Sibongile Makeba 20 December 1950 South Africa |
| Died | 17 March 1985 (aged 34) |
| Burial place | Conakry, Guinea |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, songwriter |
| Children | 3 |
| Parent(s) | Miriam Makeba and James Kubay |
Biography
editAngela Sibongile Makeba was born in South Africa in 1950, when her mother was 18 years old. The name Bongi by which she became known is a shortened version of her middle name Sibongile, which means "We are grateful".[2] In 1959 her mother's career took her to New York, where she remained in exile after being barred from returning to South Africa, and in 1960 was joined by Bongi, who stayed with friends while her mother toured the world.[3]
Bongi's mother introduced her as a performer during a 1967 concert at New York's Philharmonic Hall.[4] In 1967 she and Judy White, daughter of Josh White, signed to Buddha Records as "Bongi and Judy", their first release being "Runnin' Out" and "Let's Get Together".[5] At the age of 17, Makeba met her American husband Harold Nelson Lee, with whom in the early to mid-1970s she made two 7" records as "Bongi and Nelson", featuring two soul tracks arranged by George Butcher: "That's the Kind of Love" backed by "I Was So Glad" (France: Syliphone SYL 533), and "Everything, For My Love" with "Do You Remember, Malcolm?" (France: Syliphone SYL 532).[citation needed] She recorded only one solo album, Bongi Makeba, Blow On Wind (pläne-records), in 1980. Some of her songs could be heard years later in her mother's repertoire. Two of them, "Malcolm X" (1965, 1972) and "Lumumba" (1970), extol assassinated black leaders.[citation needed] Her mother commissioned a song from Makeba for a celebration of Mozambique's independence in 1975; she wrote "Aluta Continua" (The Struggle Continues) with collaborator Bill Salter.[4]
Makeba had three children: Nelson Lumumba Lee, born in 1968 and named for African independence activists Nelson Mandela and Patrice Lumumba; Zenzi Monique Lee (born 1971),[3][4] and a son, Themba, who died as a young child.[6][7][8] Soon after the birth of Makeba's first child, her mother married Stokely Carmichael, which put a considerable strain on her life in the United States. The couple moved to Guinea, where Makeba joined them with her children. They lived together for a period, although Themba's death, which occurred when Makeba was traveling, strained her relationship with her mother.[4] The family were supported by that of Guinean president Sekou Touré, who had befriended Miriam Makeba and Carmichael, until Touré's death in 1984. The following year, a pregnant Makeba went into premature labor, and died on 17 March 1985, aged 34, of complications after losing the unborn child. She was buried in Conakry.[2][4]
Discography
edit- Blow On Wind (1980; Germany: pläne – 88234)
- Miriam Makeba & Bongi (1975; LP with Miriam Makeba; Guinea: Editions Syliphone Conakry SLP 48)
References
edit- ^ Rudo Mungoshi (14 November 2008). "Hamba kahle, Mama Africa". Joburg official website: www.joburg.org.za. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
- ^ a b "Bongi Makeba", Miriam Makeba Foundation.
- ^ a b Samantha Weinberg, Called Home: Children South African Exiles Return to Their Native Land" Archived 27 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Southwest Digest, 12–18 October 1995.
- ^ a b c d e Jolaosho, Omotayo (29 October 2021). "Miriam Makeba". In Spear, Thomas T. (ed.). Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.774. ISBN 978-0-19-027773-4.
- ^ "Signings", Billboard, 7 October 1967, p. 22.
- ^ Makeba, Miriam (1992). Miriam Makeba - Etelä-Afrikan ääni (in Finnish). Kirjayhtymä. ISBN 951-26-3738-3.
- ^ Nkrumah, Gamal (1–7 November 2001). "Mama Africa". Al-Ahram Weekly. No. 558. Cairo, Egypt. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
- ^ Pareles, Jon (8 March 1988). "Books of the Times; South African Singer's Life: Trials and Triumphs". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 March 2012.