Madrid is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones ) represented in the Congress of Deputies , the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales . The constituency currently elects 36 deputies . Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Madrid . The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation , with a minimum threshold of three percent.
Madrid Location of Madrid within
Spain Province Madrid Autonomous community Community of Madrid Population
7 000 621 (2023)[ 1] Electorate 5,224,561 (2023)Major settlements Madrid , Móstoles , Alcalá de Henares , Fuenlabrada , Leganés , Getafe , Alcorcón , Torrejón de Ardoz , Parla , Alcobendas Created 1977 Seats 32 (1977–1986) 33 (1986–1993) 34 (1993–2004) 35 (2004–2011) 36 (2011–Apr 2019) 37 (Apr 2019–present) Member(s)
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election . The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies ,[ 2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978 . Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law , needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales .[ 3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage , which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado ) which was abolished in 2022.[ 4] [ 5] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation , with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting .[ 3] [ 6] [ 7] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude .[ 8]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry , coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[ 6] [ 7]
2023 general election
edit
Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
1,463,183
40.55
+15.64
16
+6
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
1,004,599
27.84
+0.97
10
±0
Unite (Sumar)1
557,780
15.46
–3.20
6
–1
Vox (Vox)
506,164
14.03
–4.31
5
–2
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2
21,742
0.60
–0.30
0
±0
Workers' Front (FO)
7,652
0.21
New
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
6,749
0.19
+0.07
0
±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)
3,784
0.10
–0.04
0
±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)
3,407
0.09
+0.04
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
2,902
0.08
+0.01
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
1,751
0.05
New
0
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
n/a
n/a
–9.07
0
–3
Blank ballots
28,960
0.80
–0.01
Total
3,608,673
37
±0
Valid votes
3,608,673
99.15
–0.06
Invalid votes
30,827
0.85
+0.06
Votes cast / turnout
3,639,500
69.66
–0.93
Abstentions
1,585,061
30.34
+0.93
Registered voters
5,224,561
Sources[ 9]
November 2019 general election
edit
Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
957,401
26.87
–0.40
10
–1
People's Party (PP)
887,474
24.91
+6.27
10
+3
Vox (Vox)
653,476
18.34
+4.48
7
+2
United We Can (Podemos –IU )
463,629
13.01
–3.22
5
–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
323,076
9.07
–11.88
3
–5
More Country –Equo (Más País–Equo)
201,389
5.65
New
2
+2
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
31,983
0.90
–0.45
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group –PCAS –TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)
5,129
0.14
–0.06
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
4,305
0.12
–0.02
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
2,508
0.07
–0.02
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
2,099
0.06
+0.01
0
±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)
1,895
0.05
–0.01
0
±0
Blank ballots
28,783
0.81
+0.16
Total
3,563,147
37
±0
Valid votes
3,563,147
99.21
+0.05
Invalid votes
28,317
0.79
–0.05
Votes cast / turnout
3,591,464
70.59
–4.87
Abstentions
1,496,629
29.41
+4.87
Registered voters
5,088,093
Sources[ 10]
April 2019 general election
edit
Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
1,031,534
27.27
+7.70
11
+4
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
792,203
20.95
+3.16
8
+2
People's Party (PP)
705,119
18.64
–19.61
7
–8
United We Can (Podemos –IU –Equo )
613,911
16.23
–5.06
6
–2
Vox (Vox)
524,176
13.86
+13.38
5
+5
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
50,909
1.35
+0.22
0
±0
Act (PACT)
19,208
0.51
New
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group –PCAS –TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)
7,512
0.20
–0.01
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
5,221
0.14
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
3,456
0.09
+0.03
0
±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)
2,329
0.06
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
2,038
0.05
–0.04
0
±0
Blank ballots
24,631
0.65
+0.13
Total
3,782,247
37
+1
Valid votes
3,782,247
99.16
–0.16
Invalid votes
32,112
0.84
+0.16
Votes cast / turnout
3,814,359
75.46
+4.65
Abstentions
1,240,596
24.54
–4.65
Registered voters
5,054,955
Sources[ 10]
2016 general election
edit
Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
1,325,665
38.25
+4.81
15
+2
United We Can (Podemos –IU –Equo –CLI–AS )1
737,885
21.29
–4.95
8
–2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
678,340
19.57
+1.73
7
+1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
616,503
17.79
–1.03
6
–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
39,117
1.13
+0.35
0
±0
Vox (Vox)
16,803
0.48
–0.15
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
14,659
0.42
–0.78
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
7,377
0.21
+0.10
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
3,946
0.11
–0.02
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
3,110
0.09
+0.04
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
2,148
0.06
+0.01
0
±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB)
1,111
0.03
±0.00
0
±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)
994
0.03
±0.00
0
±0
Blank ballots
18,137
0.52
±0.00
Total
3,465,795
36
±0
Valid votes
3,465,795
99.32
–0.04
Invalid votes
23,581
0.68
+0.04
Votes cast / turnout
3,489,376
70.81
–3.31
Abstentions
1,438,556
29.19
+3.31
Registered voters
4,927,932
Sources[ 10]
2015 general election
edit
Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
1,210,219
33.44
–17.53
13
–6
We Can (Podemos)
756,257
20.90
New
8
+8
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
681,167
18.82
New
7
+7
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
645,645
17.84
–8.21
6
–4
United Left –Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC)
190,193
5.26
–2.78
2
–1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
43,508
1.20
–9.10
0
–4
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
28,322
0.78
+0.39
0
±0
Vox (Vox)
22,643
0.63
New
0
±0
For the Left–The Greens (X Izda)
4,994
0.14
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
4,579
0.13
New
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
4,037
0.11
New
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
2,870
0.08
–0.08
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
1,779
0.05
–0.03
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
1,742
0.05
–0.06
0
±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)
1,137
0.03
–0.01
0
±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB)
1,075
0.03
–0.02
0
±0
Blank ballots
18,751
0.52
–0.52
Total
3,618,918
36
±0
Valid votes
3,618,918
99.36
+0.40
Invalid votes
23,209
0.64
–0.40
Votes cast / turnout
3,642,127
74.12
+0.86
Abstentions
1,271,766
25.88
–0.86
Registered voters
4,913,893
Sources[ 10]
2011 general election
edit
Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
1,719,709
50.97
+1.78
19
+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
878,724
26.05
–13.63
10
–5
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
347,354
10.30
+6.56
4
+3
United Left –The Greens : Plural Left (IU–LV)
271,209
8.04
+3.38
3
+2
Equo (Equo)
65,169
1.93
New
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
13,136
0.39
+0.26
0
±0
Blank Seats (EB)
12,877
0.38
New
0
±0
Asturias Forum (FAC)
6,645
0.20
New
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
5,314
0.16
+0.09
0
±0
Anti-capitalists (Anticapitalistas)
4,268
0.13
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
3,815
0.11
+0.05
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
2,706
0.08
–0.05
0
±0
Republicans (RPS)
2,183
0.06
New
0
±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)
1,723
0.05
+0.01
0
±0
Individual Freedom Party (P–LIB)
1,655
0.05
New
0
±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)
1,350
0.04
+0.03
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
875
0.03
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
35,093
1.04
+0.09
Total
3,373,805
36
+1
Valid votes
3,373,805
98.96
–0.52
Invalid votes
35,526
1.04
+0.52
Votes cast / turnout
3,409,331
73.26
–5.82
Abstentions
1,244,448
26.74
+5.82
Registered voters
4,653,779
Sources[ 10]
2008 general election
edit
Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
1,737,688
49.19
+4.17
18
+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
1,401,785
39.68
–4.43
15
–1
United Left of the Community of Madrid–Alternative (IUCM)
164,595
4.66
–1.77
1
–1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
132,095
3.74
New
1
+1
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)
10,875
0.31
New
0
±0
The Greens of the Community of Madrid –The Greens of Europe (LVCM–LVdE)
9,925
0.28
–0.28
0
±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
4,755
0.13
New
0
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
3,996
0.11
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
3,250
0.09
+0.01
0
±0
National Democracy (DN)
3,087
0.09
–0.03
0
±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)
2,687
0.08
–0.21
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
2,516
0.07
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
2,130
0.06
+0.01
0
±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)
2,082
0.06
New
0
±0
Alternative in Blank (ABLA)
1,876
0.05
New
0
±0
Non-Smokers' Party (PNF)
1,616
0.05
New
0
±0
Union for Leganés (ULEG)
1,566
0.04
New
0
±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD)
1,350
0.04
New
0
±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)
1,340
0.04
+0.01
0
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
1,248
0.04
–0.17
0
±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)
998
0.03
–0.05
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
901
0.03
–0.02
0
±0
Spanish Democratic Centre (CDEs)
828
0.02
New
0
±0
Liberal Party of State Employment and Housing (PLEVE)
786
0.02
New
0
±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)
776
0.02
–0.01
0
±0
Spain 2000 (E-2000)
764
0.02
±0.00
0
±0
Commoners' Land (TC)
611
0.02
–0.01
0
±0
Spanish Front (Frente)
552
0.02
New
0
±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)
434
0.01
New
0
±0
National Alliance (AN)
406
0.01
–0.02
0
±0
Carlist Party (PC)
291
0.01
±0.00
0
±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)
250
0.01
New
0
±0
State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE)
214
0.01
New
0
±0
Civil Liberties Party (PLCI)
212
0.01
New
0
±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))
183
0.01
±0.00
0
±0
European Ibero-American Alliance Party (PAIE)
174
0.00
New
0
±0
Aitch Party (PHache)
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
33,539
0.95
–1.11
Total
3,532,381
35
±0
Valid votes
3,532,381
99.48
–0.02
Invalid votes
18,477
0.52
+0.02
Votes cast / turnout
3,550,858
79.08
+0.15
Abstentions
939,182
20.92
–0.15
Registered voters
4,490,040
Sources[ 10]
2004 general election
edit
Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
1,576,636
45.02
–7.50
17
–2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
1,544,676
44.11
+11.05
16
+4
United Left of the Community of Madrid (IUCM)
225,109
6.43
–2.69
2
–1
The Greens of the Community of Madrid (LVCM)
19,600
0.56
–0.12
0
±0
The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP)
15,984
0.46
New
0
±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)
9,990
0.29
New
0
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
7,528
0.21
+0.10
0
±0
National Democracy (DN)
4,036
0.12
New
0
±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)
2,888
0.08
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1
2,676
0.08
+0.03
0
±0
Alliance for Development and Nature (ADN)
2,215
0.06
New
0
±0
Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows (PAE)
2,082
0.06
+0.02
0
±0
The Phalanx (FE)
1,943
0.06
±0.00
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
1,770
0.05
–0.02
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
1,746
0.05
–0.04
0
±0
Republican Left (IR)
1,530
0.04
New
0
±0
Another Democracy is Possible (ODeP)
1,302
0.04
New
0
±0
Romantic Mutual Support Party (PMAR)
1,211
0.03
New
0
±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)
1,029
0.03
–0.01
0
±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)
1,024
0.03
–0.01
0
±0
Alliance for National Unity (AUN)
923
0.03
New
0
±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)
909
0.03
New
0
±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)
892
0.03
–0.03
0
±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)
684
0.02
New
0
±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000)
528
0.02
±0.00
0
±0
Liberal Centrist Union (UCL)
410
0.01
New
0
±0
Carlist Party (PC)
238
0.01
±0.00
0
±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))
181
0.01
±0.00
0
±0
Blank ballots
72,038
2.06
+0.18
Total
3,501,778
35
+1
Valid votes
3,501,778
99.50
+0.02
Invalid votes
17,465
0.50
–0.02
Votes cast / turnout
3,519,243
78.93
+6.85
Abstentions
939,297
21.07
–6.85
Registered voters
4,458,540
Sources[ 10]
2000 general election
edit
Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
1,625,831
52.52
+3.23
19
+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party –Progressives (PSOE–p)
1,023,212
33.06
+1.64
12
+1
United Left of the Community of Madrid (IUCM)
282,180
9.12
–7.32
3
–3
Liberal Independent Group (GIL)
32,432
1.05
New
0
±0
The Greens (LV)
24,372
0.79
+0.63
0
±0
The Greens of the Community of Madrid (LVCM)
21,087
0.68
+0.43
0
±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)
3,557
0.11
–0.26
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
2,836
0.09
+0.04
0
±0
Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Independents (EL–PAPI)
2,336
0.08
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
2,050
0.07
+0.03
0
±0
The Phalanx (FE)
1,955
0.06
New
0
±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)
1,757
0.06
New
0
±0
Party Association of Widows and Legal Wives (PAVIEL)
1,690
0.05
New
0
±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000)
1,469
0.05
+0.02
0
±0
Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM)
1,363
0.04
–0.01
0
±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)
1,306
0.04
New
0
±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)
1,264
0.04
New
0
±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)
1,263
0.04
New
0
±0
Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows (PAE)
1,194
0.04
New
0
±0
Republican Action (AR)
1,089
0.04
+0.02
0
±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)
773
0.02
New
0
±0
Liberal and Social Democratic Coalition (CSD–L)
650
0.02
New
0
±0
Federal Progresists (PF)
609
0.02
New
0
±0
Iberian Union (UNIB)
388
0.01
New
0
±0
Carlist Party (PC)
384
0.01
New
0
±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))
306
0.01
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
58,114
1.88
+0.62
Total
3,095,467
34
±0
Valid votes
3,095,467
99.48
–0.20
Invalid votes
16,195
0.52
+0.20
Votes cast / turnout
3,111,662
72.08
–7.51
Abstentions
1,205,484
27.92
+7.51
Registered voters
4,317,146
Sources[ 10]
1996 general election
edit
Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
1,642,489
49.29
+5.37
17
+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
1,046,904
31.42
–3.54
11
–2
United Left (IU)
547,901
16.44
+1.86
6
+1
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)
12,975
0.39
New
0
±0
Centrist Union (UC)
12,220
0.37
–2.62
0
±0
The Greens of Madrid (LVM)
8,483
0.25
New
0
±0
The European Greens–The Alternative Greens (LVE)
5,492
0.16
–0.91
0
±0
Alliance for National Unity (AUN)
1,907
0.06
New
0
±0
Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM)
1,671
0.05
–0.01
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
1,588
0.05
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
1,495
0.04
+0.01
0
±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)1
1,339
0.04
–0.11
0
±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)
1,031
0.03
New
0
±0
Red–Green Party (PRV)
976
0.03
New
0
±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)
867
0.03
–0.01
0
±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)
815
0.02
New
0
±0
Republican Coalition (CR)2
712
0.02
±0.00
0
±0
Republican Action (AR)
656
0.02
–0.02
0
±0
Citizen Democratic Action (ADEC)
598
0.00
New
0
±0
Party of Self-employed of Spain (PAE)
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)
0
0.00
–0.04
0
±0
Blank ballots
41,927
1.26
+0.28
Total
3,332,046
34
±0
Valid votes
3,332,046
99.68
+0.07
Invalid votes
10,582
0.32
–0.07
Votes cast / turnout
3,342,628
79.59
+0.67
Abstentions
857,171
20.41
–0.67
Registered voters
4,199,799
Sources[ 10]
1993 general election
edit
Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
1,373,042
43.92
+9.70
16
+4
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
1,093,015
34.96
+1.47
13
+1
United Left (IU)
455,685
14.58
–0.84
5
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
93,347
2.99
–8.00
0
–4
The Greens (Verdes)
33,295
1.07
–0.07
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group –European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)
13,782
0.44
–0.51
0
±0
The Ecologists (LE)
10,429
0.33
–0.56
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
4,808
0.15
–0.16
0
±0
United Extremadura (EU)
3,745
0.12
New
0
±0
Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM)
1,917
0.06
–0.07
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
1,488
0.05
–0.09
0
±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)
1,391
0.04
–0.03
0
±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)
1,212
0.04
+0.01
0
±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)
1,209
0.04
New
0
±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)
1,202
0.04
±0.00
0
±0
Gray Panthers of Spain (ACI)
1,189
0.04
New
0
±0
Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE)
1,178
0.04
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
1,079
0.03
–0.04
0
±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)
805
0.03
New
0
±0
Progressive Front of Spain (FPE)
641
0.02
New
0
±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)
608
0.02
New
0
±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1
529
0.02
–0.04
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)
0
0.00
–0.04
0
±0
Blank ballots
30,554
0.98
–0.04
Total
3,126,150
34
+1
Valid votes
3,126,150
99.61
+0.14
Invalid votes
12,361
0.39
–0.14
Votes cast / turnout
3,138,511
78.92
+6.20
Abstentions
838,551
21.08
–6.20
Registered voters
3,977,062
Sources[ 10]
1989 general election
edit
Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)1
919,357
34.22
+2.25
12
+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
899,723
33.49
–7.32
12
–3
United Left (IU)
414,392
15.42
+9.39
5
+3
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
295,189
10.99
–2.95
4
–1
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)
30,495
1.14
+0.42
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
25,539
0.95
New
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
23,996
0.89
New
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
11,621
0.43
–2.04
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
8,427
0.31
–0.13
0
±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)
4,963
0.18
–0.10
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
3,657
0.14
–0.16
0
±0
Regional Party of Madrid (PAM)
3,396
0.13
New
0
±0
Group of Madrid Radicals (GRM)
3,330
0.12
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
3,002
0.11
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
1,973
0.07
New
0
±0
Liberal and Social Democratic Coalition (CSD y L)
1,888
0.07
New
0
±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)
1,847
0.07
–0.01
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3
1,632
0.06
±0.00
0
±0
Independent Citizen Group (ACI)
1,359
0.05
New
0
±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)
1,057
0.04
New
0
±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)
975
0.04
New
0
±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)
827
0.03
New
0
±0
Asturianist Party (PAS)
767
0.03
New
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4
0
0.00
–0.08
0
±0
Blank ballots
27,303
1.02
+0.06
Total
2,686,715
33
±0
Valid votes
2,686,715
99.47
+1.18
Invalid votes
14,227
0.53
–1.18
Votes cast / turnout
2,700,942
72.72
–1.18
Abstentions
1,012,999
27.28
+1.18
Registered voters
3,713,941
Sources[ 10]
1986 general election
edit
Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
1,054,730
40.81
–11.28
15
–3
People's Coalition (AP –PDP –PL )1
826,206
31.97
–0.29
11
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
360,246
13.94
+9.84
5
+4
United Left (IU)2
155,932
6.03
+1.05
2
+1
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)
63.928
2.47
New
0
±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)
36,709
1.42
New
0
±0
The Greens (LV)
18,559
0.72
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
11,282
0.44
+0.15
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
7,761
0.30
+0.30
0
±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)
7,261
0.28
New
0
±0
Green Alternative List (LAV)
3,478
0.13
New
0
±0
National Unity Coalition (CUN)
3,080
0.12
New
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
2,737
0.11
–0.03
0
±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3
2,191
0.08
+0.03
0
±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)
2,044
0.08
New
0
±0
Natural Culture (CN)
1,886
0.07
New
0
±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)
1,422
0.06
New
0
±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)
296
0.01
New
0
±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
n/a
n/a
–3.35
0
–1
Blank ballots
24,814
0.96
+0.53
Total
2,584,562
33
+1
Valid votes
2,584,562
98.29
+0.16
Invalid votes
44,844
1.71
–0.16
Votes cast / turnout
2,629,406
73.90
–12.06
Abstentions
928,522
26.10
+12.06
Registered voters
3,557,928
Sources[ 10]
1982 general election
edit
Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
1,439,137
52.09
+18.75
18
+6
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP –PDP )1
891,372
32.26
+23.66
11
+8
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
137,459
4.98
–8.48
1
–3
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
113,384
4.10
New
1
+1
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
92,508
3.35
–29.79
1
–11
New Force (FN)2
22,602
0.82
–3.98
0
–1
Spanish Solidarity (SE)
10,017
0.36
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
8,064
0.29
New
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))
7,532
0.27
New
0
±0
Socialist Party (PS)3
6,375
0.23
–0.35
0
±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)
5,210
0.19
New
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
3,900
0.14
–0.15
0
±0
Communist Left Front (FIC)
3,772
0.14
New
0
±0
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)4
3,188
0.12
–0.08
0
±0
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE)
2,187
0.08
New
0
±0
Independent Citizen Group (ACI)
1,710
0.06
New
0
±0
Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE)
1,694
0.06
New
0
±0
Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI))
634
0.02
–0.10
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
92
0.00
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
11,826
0.43
+0.05
Total
2,762,663
32
±0
Valid votes
2,762,663
98.13
–0.99
Invalid votes
52,635
1.87
+0.99
Votes cast / turnout
2,815,298
85.96
+12.69
Abstentions
459,668
14.04
–12.69
Registered voters
3,274,966
Sources[ 10]
1979 general election
edit
Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1
769,328
33.34
–7.50
12
–2
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
764,830
33.14
+1.19
12
+1
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
310,496
13.46
+2.76
4
±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)2
198,345
8.60
–1.88
3
±0
National Union (UN)3
110,730
4.80
+4.11
1
+1
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)4
48,354
2.10
+1.39
0
±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)5
25,832
1.12
+0.54
0
±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)6
13,322
0.58
–0.65
0
±0
Communist Movement –Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)7
9,095
0.39
+0.16
0
±0
Republican Left (IR)
7,950
0.34
New
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
6,680
0.29
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))
5,264
0.23
–0.09
0
±0
Liberal Party (PL)
4,873
0.21
New
0
±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)8
4,691
0.20
+0.06
0
±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)
4,675
0.20
New
0
±0
Syndicalist Party (PSIN)
3,845
0.17
New
0
±0
Basque Country Left (EE)
3,029
0.13
New
0
±0
Communist League (LC)
2,705
0.12
New
0
±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)
1,716
0.07
New
0
±0
Carlist Party (PC)
1,683
0.07
New
0
±0
Proverist Party (PPr)
1,510
0.07
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
8,691
0.38
+0.12
Total
2,307,644
32
±0
Valid votes
2,307,644
99.12
+0.14
Invalid votes
20,585
0.88
–0.14
Votes cast / turnout
2,328,229
73.27
–11.73
Abstentions
849,503
26.73
+11.73
Registered voters
3,177,732
Sources[ 10]
1977 general election
edit
Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
737,699
31.95
n/a
11
n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
731,380
31.68
n/a
11
n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
247,038
10.70
n/a
4
n/a
People's Alliance (AP)
242,077
10.48
n/a
3
n/a
People's Socialist Party –Socialist Unity (PSP–US)
211,440
9.16
n/a
3
n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD –ID )
34,113
1.48
n/a
0
n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)
28,363
1.23
n/a
0
n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)
16,372
0.71
n/a
0
n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
13,721
0.59
n/a
0
n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)
13,328
0.58
n/a
0
n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))
7,345
0.32
n/a
0
n/a
Popular Unity Candidates (CUP)
5,206
0.23
n/a
0
n/a
Independent Party of Madrid (PIM)
4,814
0.21
n/a
0
n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)
4,344
0.19
n/a
0
n/a
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT)
3,264
0.14
n/a
0
n/a
José Antonio Circles (CJA)
2,301
0.10
n/a
0
n/a
Blank ballots
6,111
0.26
n/a
Total
2,308,916
32
n/a
Valid votes
2,308,916
98.98
n/a
Invalid votes
23,744
1.02
n/a
Votes cast / turnout
2,332,660
85.00
n/a
Abstentions
411,492
15.00
n/a
Registered voters
2,744,152
Sources[ 10]
^ "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X .
^ Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política (Law 1) (in Spanish). 4 January 1977. Retrieved 27 December 2016 .
^ a b Constitución Española (in Spanish). 29 December 1978. Retrieved 27 December 2016 .
^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote" . cafebabel.co.uk . Retrieved 17 July 2017 .
^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero" . Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022 .
^ a b Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019 .
^ a b Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020 .
^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems" . Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017 .
^ "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales" . Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022 .
40°30′N 3°40′W / 40.500°N 3.667°W / 40.500; -3.667