Lokdal or Lok Dal is an Indian political party based on agriculture policies, founded by former prime minister of India Charan Singh.[2][3][4][5] It was founded on 26 September 1979 by merging Janata Party (Secular), Socialist Party (Limaye) and Orissa Janata Party.[6] Charan Singh was elected president of Lok Dal and Raj Narain, its working president.[6]
Lokdal | |
|---|---|
| President | Chaudhary Sunil Singh |
| Founder | Charan Singh |
| Founded | 1980 |
| Merger of | Janata Party (Secular) Socialist party (Limaye) Odissa Janata Party |
| Succeeded by | Lok Dal (A) Janta Dal |
| Headquarters | Central Office, 8, Mall Avenue, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh |
| Ideology | Secularism |
| Political position | Centre-left[1] |
| ECI Status | Registered Unrecognised Political Party |
| Website | |
| lokdal | |
In August 1982, major split occurred in Lok Dal, with one faction of Charan Singh and another consisted of Karpoori Thakur, Madhu Limaye, Biju Patnaik, Devi Lal, George Fernandes, Kumbha Ram Arya.[7] The rebels were upset because of Charan Singh's dissociation with the coordination committee set up to facilitate the merger of the Lok Dal, Janata Party and Congress (Secular).[8] Later, in January 1983, Lok Dal led by Karpoori Thakur merged into Janata Party.[9]
On 21 October 1984, Lok Dal, Democratic Socialist Party of Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna, Rashtriya Congress of Ratubhai Adani and some leaders of Janata Party like Devi Lal merged together and formed Dalit Mazdoor Kisan Party.[10][11] Later it changed its name back to the Lok Dal.[12]
In February 1987, Lok Dal was split into two factions, Lok Dal (A) of Ajit Singh and Lok Dal (B) of Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna. Ajit Singh removed Mulayam Singh Yadav, who was Lok Dal's leader in UP Legislative Assembly and made Satyapal Singh Yadav as Lok Dal's leader.[13][14]
In May 1988, Ajit Singh merged Lok Dal into Janata Party and became president of Janata Party.[15]
A splinter group led by Sunil Singh is still active in Uttar Pradesh as 'Lok Dal'.
Prominent members
edit- Charan Singh, founder of Lok Dal and former Prime Minister of India.[16]
- Biju Patnaik, former Chief Minister of Odisha.[16]
- Devi Lal, former Deputy Prime Minister of India.[16]
- Kumbha Ram Arya.[16]
- Karpoori Thakur.[17][18]
- Madhu Limaye.[17]
- Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna, former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and worked as acting-president of Lok Dal between 1986 – 1987.[19]
- Ajit Singh.[15]
- Subramanian Swamy, was in Lok Dal between 1984 – 1988 and served as general secretary of Lok Dal.[20]
- Satya Prakash Malaviya, was general secretary of Lok Dal.[21]
- Ram Vilas Paswan, was general secretary of Lok Dal.[22]
- Sharad Yadav, was general secretary of Lok Dal.[23]
- Mulayam Singh Yadav, was Lok Dal's leader in Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.[24]
- Satya Pal Malik, was general secretary of Lok Dal.[25]
- Khurshid Ahmed, Member of Parliament of Faridabad from Lok Dal.
See also
edit- Girraj Kishore Mahaur, former MLA of Lok Dal
- Lok Dal (Charan)
- Rashtriya Lok Dal
References
edit- ^ Gould, Harold (20 May 2019). India Votes Alliance Politics And Minority Governments In The Ninth And Tenth General Elections. Taylor and Francis. ISBN 9780429722776. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ Ajay Kumar (31 January 1986). "With Chaudhury Charan Singh in hospital, Ajit Singh likely to step in as Lok Dal chief". India Today. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
- ^ Arul B. Louis Amarnath K. Menon (23 December 2014). "Lok Dal leader Charan Singh seeks mandate for his government". India Today. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
- ^ Dal (India), Lok (1980). Constitution. Lok Dal.
- ^ Dal (India), Lok (1979). Lok Dal Election Manifesto, 1979. Lok Dal.
- ^ a b "September 27, 1979, forty years ago: Lok Dal formed". The Indian Express. 27 September 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ "August 10, 1982, Forty Years Ago: Two Lok Dals". The Indian Express. 10 August 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "February 2, 1982, Forty Years Ago: Kerala Assembly". The Indian Express. 2 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "January 28, 1983, Forty Years Ago: Congress-I Shake-up". The Indian Express. 28 January 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "Formation of DMKP gives decent burial to Lok Dal-Janata merger talks". India Today. 15 November 1984. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ "Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi leads Congress(I) to a brute majority in eighth Lok Sabha". India Today. 22 November 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ "Sharad Yadav's revolt against Nitish Kumar: How Janata Parivar unites to split". India Today. 11 August 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ "Lok Dal splits, Devi Lal asks warring Bahuguna and Ajit Singh to work towards harmony". India Today. 31 March 1987. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ "Lok Dal's split becomes convenient for Congress(I) in Uttar Pradesh". India Today. 31 July 1987. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Ajit Singh catapulted as Janata Party president". India Today. 15 June 1988. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ a b c d "April 9, 1982, Forty Years Ago: Lok Dal Split". The Indian Express. 9 April 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Lok Dal splits, turns out to be biggest blow to the Opposition". India Today. 7 October 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ SINGH, JAGPAL (2015). "Karpoori Thakur: A Socialist Leader in the Hindi Belt". Economic and Political Weekly. 50 (3): 54–60. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 24481124.
- ^ "Split in Lok Dal avoided as warring factions call a hasty truce in New Delhi". India Today. 28 February 1987. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ^ Nandy, Pritish (15 May 1988). "The Usurpers". The Illustrated Weekly of India. p. 1294.
- ^ ""There are no camps in Lok Dal" : S P Malviya". The Illustrated Weekly of India. 1 March 1987. p. 464.
- ^ "With Chaudhury Charan Singh in hospital, Ajit Singh likely to step in as Lok Dal chief". India Today. 31 January 1986. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "Prospect of Lok Dal-Janata Party alliance may spell trouble for Congress(I) in LS polls". India Today. 31 October 1984. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "Mulayam Singh Yadav, a mass leader who played politics like a wrestler". India Today. 10 October 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "Charan Singh expels Devi Lal from Lok Dal". India Today. 5 October 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2023.