This is an incomplete list of every brand (also known as make or marque) of car ever produced, by country of origin, which has an article on Wikipedia. Names should not be added unless they already have an article. Some are from manufacturing companies that also use their company name as a brand name; others are from subsidiary companies or divisions, or are products of badge engineering. This is not a list of every brand that is available for sale in each country, but a list of companies that originated or have a significant independent presence in each country. This typically means manufacturing in that country and often exporting from that country, not just selling cars there.
Argentina
editActive
edit- Zanella (1948–present)
Former
edit- Anasagasti (1911–1915)
- Andino (1967–1973)
- Eniak (1983–1989)
- Hispano-Argentina (1925–1953)
- Industrias Aeronáuticas y Mecánicas del Estado /IAME, Mechanical Aircraft Industries of the State/ (1951–1979)
- Industrias Kaiser Argentina /IKA/ (1956–1975) <United Kingdom>
Armenia
edit
Former
edit- ErAZ (1966–1996)
Australia
editActive
edit- Bolwell (1979–present)
- Borland Racing Developments (1984'present)
- Bufori (1986–present)
- Bullet (1996–present)
- Devaux (2001–present)
- Elfin Cars (1958–present)
- Finch Restorations (1965–present)
- Jacer (1995–present)
- Joss Developments (2004–present)
- Minetti Sports Cars (2003–present)
- Nota (1955–present)
- PRB (1978–present)
- Puma Clubman (1998–present)
- Python (1981–present)
- Spartan Motor Company (2004–present)
- Stohr Cars (1991–present)
Former
edit- Alpha Sports (1963–2005)
- Ascort (1958–1960)
- Austin (1954–1983)
- Australian Six (1919–1930)
- Australis (1897–1907)
- Birchfield (2003–2004)
- Blade (2008–2013)
- Buchanan
- Buckle (1955–1959)
- Bush Ranger (1977–2016)
- Caldwell Vale (1907–1913)
- Cheetah
- Giocattolo (1986–1989)
- Goggomobil (1958–1961)
- Hartnett (1949–1955)
- Holden (1948–2017; import: 2017–2020)
- HSV (1987–2017)
- Ilinga (1974–1975)
- Kaditcha (1972–?)
- Leyland (1973–1982)
- Lloyd-Hartnett (1957–1962)
- Lonsdale (1982–1983) /Cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Australia and sold in the UK by the Colt Car Company under the Lonsdale brand/
- Pellandini (1970–1978)
- Purvis Eureka (1974–1991)
- Shrike (1988–1989)
- Southern Cross (1931–1935)
- Statesman (1971–1984)
- Tarrant (1900–1907)
- Zeta (1963–1965)
Austria
editActive
edit- Eurostar Automobilwerk
- KTM
- Magna Steyr
- ÖAF
- Puch
- Steyr Motors GmbH
- Rosenbauer
- Tushek & Spigel Supercars
Former
edit- Austro-Daimler (1889–1934)
- Austro-Tatra (1934–1948)
- Custoca (also known as Custoka) (1966–1988)
- Denzel (1948–1959)
- Felber Autoroller (1952–1953)
- Gräf & Stift (1902–2001)
- Grofri (1921–1931)
- Libelle (1952–1954)
- Lohner–Porsche (1900–1905)
- Möve 101
- Steyr automobile
- Steyr-Daimler-Puch
Azerbaijan
editActive
edit- Ganja Auto Plant (1986–present)
- Nakhchivan Automobile Plant (2010–present)
Former
edit- AzSamand (2005–2010)
Bangladesh
editActive
editFormer
edit
Belarus
editActive
edit- BelGee (2011–present)
- Minsk Automobile Plant
Former
edit- Ford Union (1997–2000)
Belgium
editActive
editFormer
edit- ADK (1930)
- Alatac (1913–1914)
- Apal (1998)
- Astra (1931)
- Auto-Mixte (1906–1912)
- De Wandre (1923)
- Delecroix (1899)
- Excelsior (1904–1932)
- Flaid (1921)
- Germain (1901)
- Impéria (1906–1948, 2009–2015)
- Jeecy-Vea (1926)
- Juwel (1928)
- Meeussen (1972)
- Miesse (1926)
- Minerva (1939)
- Pieper (1903)
- Pipe (1922)
- Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1978)
- Royal Star (1910)
- Springuel (1912)
- Vincke (1905)
- Vivinus (1912)
Brazil
edit
Active
editAutomobiles
edit- Agrale (1962–present)
- BMW & Mini
- BYD
- Chamonix (1987–present)
- Grupo Caoa
- GM B, with subsidisiary Chevrolet
- TAC (2004–present)
- Great Wall Motors
- Lexus
- Marcopolo (1949–present)
- Volkswagen (1953–present)
- Honda
- Jaguar e Land Rover Brasil
- Mitsubishi
- Neta
- Nissan
- Renault (Produces Dacia vehicles as well.)
- Stellantis (for brands Citroën, Fiat, Jeep and Peugeot, as well as imported RAM)
- Suzuki
- Toyota
- Volkswagen aka VWB
- Volvo
Motorcycles
edit- Agrale (1962–present)
- Amazonas Motos Especiais (AME)[1]
- Brasil & Movimento
- BMW
- Bombardier Recreational Products (BRP)
- CFMoto-KTM
- Dafra Motos
- Dayang
- Ducati do Brasil
- Harley-Davidson
- Honda - Moto Honda da Amazônia
- Iros Motos
- Kawasaki
- Kymco Motos
- Royal Enfield Brasil
- Shineray do Brasil
- Triumph Brazil
- Vespa
- Voltz Motors
- Yamaha
Buses & trucks
edit- Agrale
- Avibrás /Military Rocketry Truck/
- BYD Bus
- Caio Induscar; also, brand Carbuss Indústria Catarinense de Carrocerias (formerly Busscar Ônibus)
- Comil Ônibus
- DAF Trucks
- Effa Motors
- Foton
- Iveco Trucks & Iveco Bus
- Marcopolo, with brand Neobus (1949–present)
- Mercedes-Benz
- Mascarello
- Volvo Trucks & Buses
- Volkswagen do Brasil, as Traton SE (formerly MAN SE), Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus (Some models are rebadged Man trucks.)
Tractors
edit- AGCO
- Caterpillar Brasil
- Fundação Romi – Máquinas Agrícolas Romi (Agricultural machinery division)
- Grupo CNH Industrial – CASE Construction, New Holland Agriculture & New Holland Construction
- John Deere Brasil
- Komatsu
- Massey Ferguson
- Valtra
Representative importers
editFormer local and foreign manufacturers
edit- Alfa Romeo
- Athena Auto (Partnership between Fibracar Compósitos and Scherer Automotiva)[2]
- Athos Cars (Formerly Chamonix Athos)[3]
- AutoLatina (Former VWB & Ford Joint-Venture)
- Benelli
- Bernardini (Military)
- Brasinca (1966–1968)
- CBT, Companhia Brasileira de Tratores[4]
- Companhia Distribuidora Geral Brasmotor (Former manufacturer for Chrysler, Plymouth, Fargo and Volkswagen. Ccurrently owned by Whirlpool, produces since only refrigerators)[5]
- CBP Indústria, Comércio e Exportação (Closed due to trademark infringement; bought Coyote Indústria e Comércio, a former autocross vehicle manufacturer, in the late 80s)[6][7][8]
- Chrysler & Dodge
- Distribuidora de Automóveis, Caminhões e Ônibus Nacionais (Dacon) (Volkswagen and Porsche Representative, Custom Builder)[9][10] Projets d'AvantGarde (PAG DACON) (1964–1996)
- Dardo (1981)
- Fabral
- Emis Indústria e Comércio de Veículos[11]
- Engenheiros Especializados (Engesa, manufactured Military Vehicles, Trucks And Agricultural Tractors)[12] (1963–1993)
- Farus Indústria de Veículos Esportivos[13]
- Ford
- FNM Fábrica Nacional de Motores (1960–1963)
- Busscar Buses
- Grupo Souza Ramos, aka Ford Souza Ramos Seller, made Custom Vehicles[14]
- Gurgel Indústria e Comércio de Veículos (Formerly Moplast Moldagem de Plástico)[15] (1966–1995)
- Hofstetter Indústria e Comércio de Veículos (1986–1989)
- Indústria Brasileira de Automóveis Presidente (IBAP)[16]
- Indústria Brasileira de Veículos (IBV)[17]
- Indústria de Carrocerias Bugre[18]
- JAC Motors
- JPX Indústria e Comércio (Founded by Eike Batista)[19]
- Karmann-Ghia do Brasil (Subsidiary of Wilhelm Karmann)[20]
- Kasinski (Currently under Magneti Marelli brand, a Fiat subsidiary),[21] Cofap – Companhia Fabricadora de Peças, Cofave – Sociedade Amazonense Fabricadora de Veículos
- Kers Tecnologia em Mobilidade Sustentável (Microenterprise supported by Unioeste University and the government of the State of Parana)[22]
- LHM Indústria Mecânica (Formerly Nurburgring Indústria e Comércio)[23]
- Lafer (Still producing Furniture)[24] (Cars 1974–1990)
- Lifan
- Little Croc (Amphibious buggy)[25]
- Lobby Indústria e Comércio (Formerly Matis Indústria e Comércio)[26]
- L'Auto Craft Montadora de Veículos (Formerly L'Automobile Distribuidora de Veículos)[27]-
- Lobini (2002–2014)
- Mahindra (Ceased passenger vehicles production in 2015.)
- Mafersa, Trains & Bus Manufacturer
- Mercedes-Benz (Ceased passenger vehicles production in 2020, still produce trucks and bus chassis)
- Miura (Currently owned by Rangel & Lima Indústria de Veículos, Formerly owned by Besson, Gobbi & Cia)[28]
- MMC Automotores do Brasil
- Mobilis (Startup focused in urban mobility solution, produced a small electric vehicle in 2017.)[29]
- Montauto – Montadora Nacional de Automóveis, BRM – Buggy Rodas e Motores (Biggest dune buggy manufacturer in Brazil)[30]
- Mundeo (Propeller-driven car built "to simulate the feel of an inverted flight", traffic restriction on public roads)[31]
- Nasser Brasil Motores Indústria e Comércio de Veículos, NBM Indústria, Comércio de Veículos[32]
- Obvio! Automotoveículos[33]
- Vrooom! Veículos Elétricos (Currently active and focused on electric vehicles)
- Pioneira da Indústria Nacional de Automóveis Reunida (Pinar)[34][35]
- Plascar – (Formerly Oscar S.A. Indústria de Artefatos de Borracha, still plastic bumper supplier)[36]
- Polaris
- Indian Motorcycle
- Puma Automóveis[37] (1967–1997)
- Py Motors Comércio e Indústria[38]
- Companhia Industrial Santa Matilde[39] (1977–1997)
- SEED (Small Electric Economic Design) (Formerly MMR Motorsport)[40]
- Simca do Brasil (Replaced by Chrysler do Brasil in 1967.)[41]
- SR Veículos Especiais[42]
- TAC (Formerly Tecnologia Automotiva Catarinense (TAC); utility car project sold to the Chinese Zotye)
- Tarso Marques Concept (TMC) (Founded by Tarso Marques, former Formula 1 pilot; specialized in custom jobs)[43][44] (2004–2017)
- Troller (Owned By Ford in Horizonte Ceará) (1998–2021) since 2024 resold and absorved by a Consortium of three manufactures
- Vemag-DKW (Vemag was acquired by Volkswagen do Brasil in 1967.)
- Viação Cometa (Currently owned by Auto Viação 1001.)
- Companhia Manufatureira Auxiliar (CMA), Produced Cometa Buses)
- Viação Itapemirim as Tecnobus – Serviços, Comércio e Indústria (Formerly Tecnobus Implementos Rodoviários)
- VLEGA Gaucho
- Willys Overland do Brasil
- Wladimir Martins Veículos (WMV) (Sold to Polystilo Indústria e Comércio in 1983 and for Py Motors in 1986.)
National Brands
edit- Agrale (1962 - present)
- Avelloz Motos
- Amazonas Motos Especiais
- Busscar (1942–present)
- Brasinca (Uirapuru)
- Chamonix (1981–present)
- Comil Ônibus (1985–present)
- Caio Induscar (1945–present)
- Corona S/A (1979–1983)
- Emme S/A (1997–1999)
- Envemo (1966–1995)
- FABRAL (2002–2003)
- FNM (1942–1977)
- Gurgel (1969–1996)
- IBAP (Democrata)
- JPX Motors
- Lobini (1999–2014)
- Lecar (2024–present)
- Miura (1976–1997)
- Marcopolo (1949–present)
- Mascarello (2003–present)
- Neobus (1996–present) (Marcopolo Bus subsidiary)
- Obvio! (2001–present) (microcar manufacturer)
- Puma
- ROMI S.A (1930–present)
- Sundown Motos
- Santa Matilde (SM)
- Troller (1995–2021)
- Tecnologia Automotiva Catarinense (2004–present)
- Voltz Motors (2017–present)
Bulgaria
edit.jpg)
Active
editFormer
editCanada
editActive
edit- Campagna (1988–present)
- Canadian Electric Vehicles (1996–present)
- Edison Motors (2021–present)
- Fiat Chrysler Canada (1925–present)
- Ford Canada (1904–present)[45]
- General Motors Canada (1918–present)[46]
- CAMI (1986–present)
- GreenPower (2007–present)
- Girardin Minibus (1935–present)
- Honda Canada (1969–present)
- HTT Automobile (2007–present)
- Lion Bus (2011–present)
- New Flyer (1930–present)
- Nova Bus (1993–present)
- Prevost (1924–present)
- TAV (-)
- Timmis (1968–present)
- Toyota Canada (1964–present)
- Vicinity Motor Corp. (2008–present)
Former
edit- Acadian (1961–1971)
- Amherst (1912)
- Asüna (1992–1995)
- Beaumont
- Bricklin (1974–1975)
- Brock (1921)
- Brooks (1923–1926)
- Canadian (1921)
- Canadian Motor (1900–1902)
- Clinton (1911–1912)
- Colonial (1922)
- Dominion Motors Frontenac (1931–1933)
- Envoy
- Epic
- Frontenac (1959–1960)
- Gareau (1910)
- Gray-Dort (1915–1925)
- London Six (1922–1924)
- Manic GT (1969–1971)
- McLaughlin (1908–1922)
- Meteor (1949–1976)
- Monarch (1946–1961)
- Moose Jaw Standard (1916–1919)
- Queen (1901–1903)
- Studebaker (1963–1966)
- Tudhope (1906–1913)
- ZENN (2006–2010)
China
edit
Hongqi H9
Voyah Dreamer
Yangwang U8Active
edit- Aiways (2017–present)
- AUDI (2024-present)
- BAIC Group
- Arcfox (2017–present)
- Beijing
- Beijing Off-road
- Foton (1996–present)
- Stelato (2024–present)
- Beijing Automobile Works (1958–present)
- BYD (2003–present)
- Denza (2010–present)
- Yangwang (2023–present)
- Fangchengbao (2023–present)
- Chang'an Motors (1990–present)
- Avatr Technology
- Changan (since 1862)
- Deepal
- Chery (1997–present)
- Dongfeng (1969–present)
- Dongfeng Fengshen
- Dongfeng Nammi (2023–present)
- M-Hero (2022–present)
- Venucia (2010–present)
- Voyah (2020–present)
- First Automotive Works (FAW) (1953–present)
- Bestune (2006–present)
- Haima Automobile (2004–present)
- Hongqi (Red Flag) (1958–present)
- Huali
- Foday (1996–present)
- Geely (Jili) (1998–present)
- Geely Auto
- Zeekr (2021–present)
- Lynk & Co (2016–present)
- Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile (2003–present)
- Great Wall Motors (1984–present)
- GAC Group (1954–present)
- Hawtai (Huatai)
- Hozon (Neta)
- Huachen (Brilliance)
- Human Horizons (2017–present)
- Jinbei (1992–present)
- Hwanghai
- JAC Motors (1964–present)
- Maextro (2025–present)
- Jiangling (1993–present)
- Jonway [de] (2005–present)
- King Long (1988–present)
- Leapmotor (2015–present)
- Li Auto (2015–present)
- Lifan (2005–present)
- Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus (2000–present)
- Nio (2014–present)
- Qoros (2013–present)
- Qiyuan (2024–present)
- SAIC Motor
- Seres (1986–present)
- Shaanxi Automobile Group
- Sichuan Tengzhong
- Soueast Motors / Dongnan
- Techrules (2015–present)
- Xinkai (1984–present)
- XPeng (2014–present)
- Yema Auto (1994–present)
- Yutong
- ZX Auto (1999–present)
- Xiaomi Auto (2021–present)
Former
edit- Baolong (1998–2005)
- Byton (2016–2021)
- Changhe (1970–2022)
- Changfeng Motor
- Landwind
- Dadi (1988–2012)
- Geely Geometry
- Gonow
- Hafei (198O–2015)
- FAW Tianjin (Xiali) (1986–2020)
- Oshan (2010–2024)
- Polarsun Automobile (2004–2018)
- Senova (2012–2020)
- Shuanghuan (1998–2016)
- Youngman (2001–2019)
- Zotye (2005–2021)
Croatia
edit
Active
editFormer
editCzech Republic
edit
Active
edit- Avia (1919–present)
- Jawa (1929–present)
- Kaipan (1997–present)
- Karosa (1896–present) (since 2007 IVECO Bus)
- MTX / Metalex (1969–present)
- MW Motors (2010–present)
- Praga (1907–present)
- Škoda (1895–present)
- Tatra (1850–present)
Former
editDenmark
edit
Active
edit- PVP Karting
- Zenvo Automotive (2004–present)
Former
edit- Anglo-Dane (1902–1917)
- Brems (1900 and 1907)
- Dansk (1901–1907)
- Krampers (1890–1960)
Egypt
edit.JPG)
Active
edit- Speranza (1998–present)
Former
edit- Nasr (1960–2008)
Estonia
editEthiopia
editFormer
edit- Holland Car (2005–2013)
Finland
edit- Elcat
- Electric Raceabout (prototype, not in production)
- Korvensuu (1912–1913)
- Sisu Auto
- Toroidion (2015–2022)
- Valmet Automotive
- Vanaja (1943–1968)
- Valtra
France
editActive
edit
- Aixam
- Alpine (1955–present)
- Bolloré
- Bugatti (1909–present)
- Chatenet
- Citroën (1919–present)
- Delage (1905–present)
- De la Chapelle
- DS
- Ligier
- Microcar
- Peugeot (1896–present)
- PGO
- Renault (1899–present)
- Renault Trucks
Former
edit- Amilcar (1921–1939)
- Ballot (1905–1932)
- Berliet (1899–1978)
- Chenard-Walcker (1899–1946)
- Darracq (1897–1902)
- DB (1938–1961)
- De Dion-Bouton (1883–1932)
- Delahaye (1894–1954)
- Facel Vega (1939–1964)
- Gobron-Brillié (1898–1930)
- Hotchkiss (1903–1955)
- Lorraine-Dietrich (1836–1945)
- Mathis (1910–1950)
- Matra (1964–2003)
- Panhard (1887–2012)
- Panhard et Levassor (1887–1940)
- Rosengart (1927–1955)
- Salmson (1920–1957)
- Saviem (1955–1978)
- Simca (1934–1979)
- Talbot (1916–1959)
- Talbot-Lago (1935–1959)
- Tracta (1926–1934)
- VELAM (1955–1959)
- Vespa
- Voisin (1919–1939)
Germany
edit_wagon_(2018-08-27)_01.jpg)
Active
edit- 9ff
- ABT Sportsline
- Audi (1909–present)
- Alpina
- AMG (1967–present)
- Artega
- BMW (1926–present)
- BMW M
- Brabus
- CityEl
- Ford-Werke
- Gemballa (1985–2018)
- Isdera
- Lotec
- Magirus
- MAN
- Maybach
- Melkus
- Mercedes-Benz (1886–present)
- Opel (1899–present)
- Porsche (1929–present)
- Ruf (1979–present)
- Smart (1994–present)
- TechArt (1987–present)
- Volkswagen (1937–present)
- Wiesmann
Former
edit- Amphicar (1960–1968)
- Apal
- Auto Union (1932–1969)
- Bitter
- Borgward
- DKW
- Gatter (1952–1958) (formerly Czechoslovakia 1926–1937)
- Glas (1883–1966)
- Goliath (1928–1961)
- Hansa (1905–1931)
- Heinkel (1956–1958)
- Horch (1904–1932)
- Lloyd (1908–1963)
- Maybach (1909–2013)
- Mercedes (1900–1926)
- Messerschmitt (1953–1964)
- NSU (1873–1969)
- Trabant (1957–1991)
- VW-Porsche (1969–1976)
- Wanderer (1911–1941)
- Wartburg (1898–1991)
Ghana
edit
Greece
editActive
edit- ELVO (1973–present)
- Kioleides (1968–present)
- Keraboss (2011–present)
- Korres (2002–present)
- Namco (1973–present)
- Replicar Hellas (2007–present)
Former
edit- Alta (1968–1978)
- Attica (1958–1972)
- Autokinitoviomihania Ellados (1975–1984)
- Automeccanica (1980–1995)
- Balkania (1975–1995)
- BET (1965–1975)
- Biamax (1956–1986)
- C.AR (1970–1992)
- Candia (1965–1990)
- Diana (1976–1990)
- DIM (1977–1982)
- EBIAM (1979–1984)
- Hercules (1980–1983)
- MAVA-Renault (1979–1985)
- MEBEA (1960–1983)
- Neorion (1974–1975)
- Pan-Car (1968–1994)
- Record (1957–1999)
- Scavas (1973–1992)
- Styl Kar (1970)
- Tangalakis (1935–1939)
- Theologou (1915–1926)
Hungary
edit
Active
editFormer
editIndia
edit_front_view.png)
_front_view_01.png)
Active
edit- Ashok Leyland
- Bajaj Auto
- Eicher Motors
- Force Motors
- Mahindra & Mahindra Limited
- Maruti Suzuki
- Tata Motors
Former
edit- Chinkara Motors (2003–2016)
- Hindustan Motors (1963–2014)
- ICML (2012–2018)
- Maruti (1983–2007)
- Premier (1947–2016)
- Reva
- Sipani Motors (Sunrise Auto Industries) (1973–1995)
- Standard (1949–1988)
Indonesia
editCurrent
editDefunct
editIran
edit- Bahman
- Diar
- Iran Khodro (1962–present)
- Khodro Kaveer
- Kish Khodro
- Morattab
- MVM
- Pars Khodro (1967–present)
- Paykan
- SAIPA (1966–present)
- Shahab Khodro
- Zagross Khodro
Ireland
edit- Shamrock
- TMC Costin
- Alesbury (1907–1908)
- GAC Ireland (1980–1986)
Israel
editActive
edit.JPG)
Italy
edit_(cropped).jpg)
Active
edit- Abarth (1949–present)
- Alfa Romeo (1910–present)
- Casalini (1939–present)
- Cizeta (1988–2003)
- De Tomaso (1959–present)
- DR (2007–present).
- Fiat (1899–present)
- Ferrari (1947–present)
- F&M (2002–2009)
- Giannini
- Giottiline
- Grecav (1964–2012)
- Italdesign (1968–present)
- Iveco (1975–present)
- Lamborghini (1963–present)
- Lancia (1906–present)
- Maserati (1926–present)
- Mazzanti (2010–present)
- Pagani (1998–present)
- Piaggio (1943–present)
- Pininfarina
- Qvale (2000–2002)
- Spada Vetture Sport (2007–2011)
Former
edit- Auto Avio Costruzioni (1939)
- ASA (1961–1969)
- Autobianchi (1955–1995)
- Bertone (1982–1989)
- Bizzarrini (1964–1969)
- Cisitalia (1946–1963)
- Covini (1978–2016)
- Innocenti (1920–1996)
- Intermeccanica (moved to Canada)
- Iso (1953–1974)
- O.S.C.A. (1947–1967)
- Siata (1926–1970)
Ivory Coast
edit- Baby-Brousse (1964–1979)[citation needed]
Japan
edit
Active
edit- Toyota (1935–present)
- Nissan (1933–present)
- GT-R (2000–present)
- Nismo (1983–present)
- Infiniti (1989–present)
- Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance (1999–present)
- Honda (1951–present)
- Mitsubishi (1917–present)
- NMKV (2011–present)
- Subaru (1953–present)
- STI (1988–present)
- Mazda (1931–present)
- Suzuki (1909–present)
- Daihatsu (1907–present)
- Mitsuoka (1979–present)
- Takeoka Auto Craft (1982–present)
- Aspark (2017–present)
- Isuzu (1937–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
- Hino Motors (1942–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
- Mitsubishi Fuso (2003–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
- UD Trucks (2007–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
- J-Bus (2002–present) – Mainly bus manufacturing
- Yamaha Motor (1954–present) – Manufacture of SSV
- Kawasaki Motors (1954–present) – Manufacture of SSV
Former
edit- Amati Cars (1988–1992)
- Autozam (1989–1998)
- Colt (1974–1984) (cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Motors and imported into the UK by the Colt Car Company and marketed under the Colt brand)
- Datsun (1931–1986) (2013–2022)
- ɛ̃fini (1991–1997)
- Eunos (1989–1996)
- Hino (1961–1967)
- Prince (1952–1966)
- Scion (2003–2016)
- Toyopet
Kenya
editLiechtenstein
editMadagascar
edit
Malaysia
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Mexico
edit
Monaco
editMorocco
edit
Namibia
edit- Uri-Automobile (1995–2008; moved to South Africa)
Nepal
editNetherlands
edit.jpeg)
Active
edit- Donkervoort
- Van Doorne's Automobiel Fabrieken
- Savage Rivale (2012–present)
- Spyker (1999–present)
- Vencer
Former
edit- DAF
- Spyker (1899–1926)
- Eysink
- VDL Nedcar
New Zealand
editActive
edit- Almac (1985–present)
- Alternative Cars (1984–present)
- Chevron (1984–present)
- Fraser (1988'present)
- Hulme (2005–present)
- Leitch (1986–present)
- Saker (1989–present)
Former
edit- Anziel (1967)
- Beattie (1997–2001) thence Redline
- Carlton (1922–1928)
- Cobra (1983–1990)
- Crowther (1968–1978)
- De Joux (1970)
- Dennison (1900–1905) – New Zealand's first indigenous car
- Everson (1935–1989)
- Heron (1964–1990)
- Marlborough (1912–1922) thence Carlton
- McRae (1990–2003)
- Mistral (1957–1960)
- Redline (2001–2009)
- Steel Brothers (1973–1981)
- Trekka (1966–1973)
- UltraCommuter (2006–2013)
- Wood (1901–1903)
Nigeria
edit- Izuogu (1997–2006)
- Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing
North Korea
edit
Norway
editActive
editFormer
editPakistan
editActive
edit- Atlas Honda
- Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan
- FAW Pakistan
- Ghandhara Nissan
- Ghandhara Industries
- Heavy Industries Taxila
- Hinopak
- Master
- Millat Tractors
- Pak Suzuki
- Indus Motors Company
- Yamaha Motor Pakistan
- Sazgar
- Hyundai Nishat Motors
- Kia Lucky Motors
- United Auto Industries
- Prince DFSK
- MG JW Automobile
Former
edit- Adam Motor Company (Defunct)
- Nexus Automotive (Defunct)
- Dewan Farooque Motors (Defunct)
Poland
edit
- Arrinera (2001–2015)
- FSO (1925–2002)
- Melex
- Polski Fiat (1932–1939, 1968–1992)
- Ferrari Polski (2024–present)
Portugal
edit
Former
edit- UMM (União Metalo-Mecânica) (1978–2001)
- Portaro (1975–1995)
Romania
edit
Active
edit- Dacia (1966–present)
- Ford Romania (2008–present)
Former
edit- Oltcit (1976–1991)
- ARO (1957–2006)
- Daewoo Automobile S.A. (1991–2001)
- El Car
Russia
edit
Active
edit- Atom (2022–present)
- Aurus Motors (2018–present)
- Evolute (2022–present)
- GAZ (1932–present)
- Lada (1966–present)
- Moskvich (1930–present)
- KamAZ (1969–present)
- UAZ (1941–present)
- Sollers (2022–'resent)
- BelAZ
Former
editSaudi Arabia
edit- Ceer Motors (from 2022)
Serbia
editActive
edit- FAP (1952–present)
- FCA Srbija (2008–present)
- Zastava TERVO (2017–present)
Former
editSlovakia
edit
Active
editFormer
editSlovenia
editActive
editFormer
edit- TAM (1947–2011)
- Tushek & Spigel
South Africa
edit
Active
edit- Birkin (1982–present)
- Perana (2007–present)
- Puma (1973–1974, 1989–1991, 2006–present)
- Shaka (1995–present)
- Superformance (1996–present)
- Uri International Vehicle & Equipment Marketing (2008–present)
Former
edit- Eagle
- GSM (1958–1964)
- Hayden Dart (1997–2003)
- Hi-Tech (1992–1996)
- Optimal Energy (2008–2012)
- Perana (1967–1996; a famous Ford manufacturer, today only active as a Ford dealer)
- Protea (1957–1958)
- Ranger (1968–1973)
- Sao (1985–1994)
South Korea
edit_Active_2.4_sedan_(2018-10-22)_01.jpg)
Active
edit- GM Korea (2004–present)
- CT&T (2002–present)
- Genesis (2007–present)
- Hyundai (1968–present)
- Kia (1962–present)
- Renault Samsung (1994–present) (renamed to Renault Korea Motors)
- Ssangyong (1988–present) (renamed to KG Mobility)
Former
editSpain
edit
Active
edit- Aspid
- Comarth
- Cupra (1999–present)
- Gerard Farre
- GTA Motor
- Hurtan
- SEAT (1953–present)
- Spania GTA
- Tramontana (sports car)
- Tauro Sport Auto (2012–present)
- UROVESA
Former
edit- Hispano Suiza (planned reintroduction, 2019)
- Pegaso
- Santana
Sweden
edit
Active
edit- Volvo Cars (1927–present)
- Koenigsegg (1994–present)
- Polestar (1996–present)
- Scania (1911–present)
Former
edit- Rengsjöbilen (1914–1916)
- Saab (1945–2012)
- Hult Healey (1984–1990)
- Jösse Car (1994–1999)
- Tjorven (1968–1971)
- NEVS (2012–2023) (bought by Saab)
Switzerland
edit
Active
editFormer
edit- MBM (1960–1967)
- Monteverdi (1967–1984)
- Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1975)
Taiwan
edit
- CMC (1973–present)
- Formosa[citation needed]
- Luxgen
- Thunder Power
- Yue Long/Yulon/YLN (affiliated to Nissan)
Thailand
edit_Adventure.jpg)
Tunisia
edit
Active
edit- Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines (1982–1988, 1991–present)
- Wallyscar (2007–present)[48]
Turkey
edit
Uganda
editUkraine
editUnited Arab Emirates
edit
United Kingdom
edit.jpg)
Active
edit- AC Cars (1901–present)
- Arash
- Ariel (1991–present)
- Arrival (2015–present)
- Aston Martin (1913–present)
- Briggs Automotive Company (BAC)
- Bentley (1919–present)
- Caterham Cars (1957–present)
- David Brown (2013–present)
- Ginetta (1958–present)
- Gordon Murray Automotive (2017–present)
- Ineos Automotive (2017–present)
- Jaguar (1935–present)[49]
- Lagonda
- Land Rover (1948–present)
- Lister
- London Electric Vehicle Company (LEVC) (2013–present)
- Lotus (1952–present)
- Mini
- McLaren (2010–present)
- Morgan (1910–present)
- Ntekop (2022–present)[50]
- Noble (1999–present)
- Radical (1997–present)
- Rolls-Royce (1904–present)
- TVR (1946–2006, 2013–present)
- Vauxhall (1903–present)[51]
Former
edit- Albion (1899–1972)
- Allard (1945–1957)
- Alvis
- Armstrong Siddeley
- Ascari (1995–2010)
- Austin
- Austin-Healey (1952–1972)
- Berkeley (1956–1960)
- Bond
- Bristol (1945–2020)
- British Salmson (1934–1939)
- Buckler (1947–1962)
- Chambers Motors (1904–1929)
- Chrysler Europe (1976–1979)
- Clan (1971–1974)
- Crossley (1906–1958)
- Daimler
- Dellow (1949–1956)
- Durant (Produced the Star, 1922–1928)
- Dutton
- Elva
- Enfield (1973–1976)
- Fairthorpe
- Farboud Limited (1999–2006)
- Frazer Nash (1925–1957)
- Gilbern (1959–1973)
- Gordon-Keeble
- Healey
- Hillman
- Humber
- Invacar
- Invicta
- Jensen
- Jowett (1906–1954)
- Keating Supercars (2006–2021)
- Lanchester
- Lea-Francis
- Lloyd (1936–1950)
- Lotus-Cortina
- Marauder (1950–1952)
- MG (1924–2011)
- Metropolitan (1953–1961)
- Midas
- Morris (1913–1984)
- Nash-Healey (1951–1954)
- Panther (1972–1990)
- Paramount (1950–1956)
- Peel Engineering Company (1955–1969)
- Peerless (1957–1960)
- Princess (1957–1960, 1975–1981)
- Reliant
- Riley (1907–1969)
- Rover (1904–2005)
- RW (1983–2000)
- Singer
- Spartan (1973–1995)
- Standard
- Sunbeam
- Sunbeam-Talbot
- Swallow (1954–1955)
- Talbot
- Tornado
- Trident
- Triumph
- Trojan
- Turner
- Tyrrell
- Vanden Plas
- Warwick (1960–1962)
- Wolseley
United States
edit_Laredo_CRD_4WD_wagon_(2015-07-24)_01.jpg)
=Active
edit- AM General (1971–present)
- Anteros (2005–present)
- Arcimoto (2007–present)
- Aurica (2010–present)
- Bollinger Motors (2014–present)
- Bremach (2009–present)
- Buick (1903–present)
- Callaway (1977–present)
- Cadillac (1902–present)
- Canoo (2017–present)
- Chevrolet (1911–present)
- Chrysler (1925–present)
- Czinger (2019–present)
- DeLorean Motor Company (1981–1983, 2022–present)
- Dodge (1900–present)
- Drako Motors (2013–present)
- Elio Motors (2009–present)
- Equus Automotive (2014–present)
- E-Z-GO (1954–present)
- Falcon (2009–present)
- Faraday (2014–present)
- Freightliner (1942–present)
- Ford (1903–present)
- General Motors (1908–present)
- GMC (1913–present)
- Hennessey (1991–present)
- Harley-Davidson (1901–present)
- Jeep (1941–present)
- Kenworth (1923–present)
- Karma (2016–present)
- Lincoln (1917–present)
- Lucid (2014–present)
- Lyons (2011–present)
- Mack (1902–present)
- Nu Ride Inc. (Lordstown until 2023.) (2018–present)
- Panoz (1989–present)
- Peterbilt (1939–present)
- Polaris (1954–present)
- Racefab (1991–present)
- RAESR (2014–present)
- Ram Trucks (2010–present)
- Rezvani (2014–present)
- Rivian (2009–present)
- Rossion (2007–present)
- Saleen (1980–present)
- Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus
- Shelby American (1962–present)
- SSC (1999–present)
- Tesla (2003–present)
- Trion Supercars (2012–present)
- Western Star (1967–present)
- Zimmer (1978–1988, 1997–present)
Former
edit- Ajax (1925–1926)
- AMC (1954–1987)
- American Simplex (1906–1910) (renamed to Amplex in 1910.)
- Amplex (1910–1915) <American Simplex>
- AMI (1946–1949)
- Auburn
- Checker
- Coda (2009–2016)
- Cord
- Crosley
- DeSoto (1928–1960)
- Detroit Electric (1907–1939)
- Devon (2008–2013)
- Duesenberg
- Eagle (1987–1998)
- Edsel (1958–1960)
- Frazer
- Fisker (2011–2014)
- Geo (General Motors brand) (1989–1997)
- Hudson (1909–1957)
- Hummer (1992–2010; back as model of GMC since year 2022, Hummer EV)
- Hupmobile (1909–1939)
- Imperial (1955–1975, 1981–1983) (Chrysler Corporation brand – Imperial was also used as a Chrysler model name in certain other years.)
- Jordan
- Kaiser
- LaFayette
- LaSalle (1927–1940)
- Local (2007—2022)
- Marmon (1851–1933)
- Marquette (General Motors brand)
- Maxwell
- Mercer (1909–1925)
- Mercury (1938–2011)
- Merkur (1985–1989)
- Moon
- Mosler (1993–2013)
- Nash
- Navistar International
- Oakland (1908–1931)
- Oldsmobile (1897–2004)
- Packard (1899–1958)
- Plymouth (1928–2001)
- Pontiac (1926–2010)
- Rambler (1897–1914, 1958–1969)
- Saturn (1985–2010)
- Staver (1907–1914)
- Stearns-Knight
- Studebaker (1852–1967)
- Vector (1989–1993)
- Vehicle Production Group (2011–2013)
- Wheego (2009–2013)
- Willys (1908–1963)
Uruguay
edit
Active
editUzbekistan
edit
Vietnam
edit
Active
edit
Former
edit- Vinaxuki (2004–2015)
See also
editReferences
editCitations
edit- ^ "Amazonas". 28 April 2014.
- ^ "ATHENA". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 20 January 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "Chamonix". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 June 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "CBT". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 June 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "BRASMOTOR". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 June 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "CBP". 13 June 2014.
- ^ "COYOTE (i)". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 11 July 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "COYOTE II". 11 July 2014.
- ^ "DACON". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Conheça a Dacon, autorizada VW dos anos 60 que importava carros da Porsche". Portal iG (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 April 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Emis". 28 November 2014.
- ^ "ENGESA". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "FARUS". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 16 December 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Ford Souza Ramos fecha as portas após 50 anos, relembre suas criações". Quatro Rodas (in Brazilian Portuguese). 25 March 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Gurgel". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 January 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Presidente". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 May 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "IBV". 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Bugre". 3 June 2014.
- ^ "JPX". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Karmann Ghia". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Kasinski". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "Keers Wee". 21 January 2022.
- ^ "LHM". Lexicar Brasil. 27 January 2022.
- ^ "MP Lafer". Lexicar Brasil. 13 June 2014.
- ^ "Little CrocC". 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Matis". 13 June 2014.
- ^ "L'Automobile". 31 March 2015.
- ^ "Miúra".
- ^ "Mobilis". 21 January 2022.
- ^ "BRM". 3 June 2014.
- ^ "MUNDEO". 28 February 2015.
- ^ "NBM". May 2015.
- ^ "Obvio!". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 May 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "PINAR". 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Pinar". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2016-12-07. Retrieved 2023-02-09.
- ^ "PLASCAR". 21 January 2022.
- ^ "Puma". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 May 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "EQUUS i". 28 November 2014.
- ^ "Santa Matilde". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "MMR & SEED". 28 February 2015.
- ^ "SIMCA". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "SR". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ "TMC". November 2016.
- ^ "Home". tarsomarques.com.
- ^ "Ford". CVMA. Retrieved 2022-06-16.
- ^ "General Motors". CVMA. Retrieved 2022-06-16.
- ^ "Mobius Motors".
- ^ "Paris motor show 2012: the weird and the wonderful". Autocar. 1 October 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
- ^ "Design Evolution: 80 Years of Jaguar – Part 1". Jaguar. Jaguar Land Rover. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
- ^ "Ntekop Ltd England and Wales".
- ^ "About Our Company". Vauxhall Motors. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
Bibliography
edit- Georgano, G. N., ed. (2000). The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 1-57958-293-1.
- Mazur, Eligiusz (Ed). World of Cars 2006/2007: Worldwide Car Catalogue. Warsaw: Media Connection, 2006. ISSN 1734-2945
- Rees, Chris (2013). "Badsey Bullet". Three-Wheelers A–Z: The Definitive Encyclopaedia of Three-Wheeled Vehicles from 1940 to Date. Quiller Print. ISBN 978-0-9926651-0-4.