List of palaces

(Redirected from List of Palaces)

The following is a list of palaces by country.

Afghanistan

edit

Albania

edit

Algeria

edit

Armenia

edit
 
Erebuni Palace
 
Summer Palace of Khosrovidukht
 
The Palace of Armenian Melik Haykazyan
Hall of mirrors in Sardars Palace of Yerevan
Melik-Aghamalyan's Palace in Kond
 
Presidential Palace in Yerevan

Australia

edit

Austria

edit

Azerbaijan

edit

Bangladesh

edit
 
Ahsan Manzil in Dhaka

Belarus

edit

Belgium

edit
 
The Royal Palace of Brussels

Elsewhere

edit

Benin

edit

Bhutan

edit

Bolivia

edit

Brazil

edit

Brunei

edit

Bulgaria

edit
  • Euxinograd – former royal summer residence located on the Black Sea coast, in the outskirts of Varna. The palace is currently a governmental and presidential retreat hosting cabinet meetings in the summer and offering access for tourists to several villas and hotels as well as the gardens.
 
Euxinograd Palace, Varna.
 
Battenberg Palace, Ruse.

Other Historic Palaces

edit

The following are historic strongholds throughout the years in the different capitals of Bulgaria. They often housed the royal and patriarchal palaces and are enclosed in defensive walls around their perimeter.

 
Royal Palace of Sofia, now houses the National Art Gallery.

Other Royal Palaces

edit

These are mostly hunting lodges and retreats for the Bulgarian Royal Family, located in the Rila Mountain range.

Burundi

edit

Cambodia

edit
Royal Palace of Cambodia: Throne Hall (left) and the Khemarin Palace (right)

Canada

edit
 
Rideau Hall.

Residences of provincial Lieutenant-Governors:

Chile

edit

China

edit

The English word "palace" is used to translated the Chinese word 宮 (pronounced "gōng" in Mandarin). This character represents two rooms connected (呂), under a roof (宀). Originally the character applied to any residence or mansion, but starting with the Qin dynasty (3rd century BC) it was used only for the residence of the emperor and members of the imperial family. Chinese palaces are different from post-Renaissance European palaces in the sense that they are not made up of one building only (however big and convoluted the building may be), but are in fact huge spaces surrounded by a wall and containing large separated halls (殿 diàn) for ceremonies and official business, as well as smaller buildings, galleries, courtyards, gardens, and outbuildings, more like the Roman or Carolingian palatium.

The world's largest palace to have ever existed,[12] the Weiyang Palace, was built in the Han dynasty. The world's largest palace currently still in existence,[13][14][15] the Forbidden City, was constructed in the Ming dynasty.

List of Chinese imperial palaces, in chronological order

edit

This is an incomplete list of Chinese palaces.

 
Hall of Supreme Harmony, Forbidden City, Beijing
 
Xinhua Gate, formal entrance to the Zhongnanhai compound.
  • Forbidden City (紫禁城), now known in China as Beijing's Old Palace (北京故宫), in Jingshi (京師), now called Beijing (北京): imperial palace of the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty from 1421 until 1924. Area: 720,000 m2 (178 acres). The Forbidden City is the world's largest palace currently in existence.[13][14][15]

Apart from the main imperial palace, Chinese dynasties also had several other imperial palaces in the capital city where the empress, crown prince, or other members of the imperial family dwelled. There also existed palaces outside of the capital city called "away palaces" (離宮) where the emperors resided when traveling. The habit also developed of building garden estates in the countryside surrounding the capital city, where the emperors retired at times to get away from the rigid etiquette of the imperial palace, or simply to escape from the summer heat inside their capital. This practice reached a zenith with the Qing dynasty, whose emperors built the fabulous Imperial Gardens (御園), now known in China as the Gardens of Perfect Brightness (圓明園), and better known in English as the Old Summer Palace. The emperors of the Qing Dynasty resided and worked in the Imperial Gardens, 8 km/5 miles outside of the walls of Beijing, the Forbidden City inside Beijing being used only for formal ceremonies.

These gardens were made up of three gardens: the Garden of Perfect Brightness proper, the Garden of Eternal Spring (長春園), and the Elegant Spring Garden (綺春園); they covered a huge area of 3.5 km2 (865 acres), almost 5 times the size of the Forbidden City, and 8 times the size of the Vatican City. comprising hundreds of halls, pavilions, temples, galleries, gardens, lakes, etc. Several famous landscapes of southern China had been reproduced in the Imperial Gardens, hundreds of invaluable Chinese art masterpieces and antiquities were stored in the halls, making the Imperial Gardens one of the largest museum in the world. Some unique copies of literary work and compilations were also stored inside the Imperial Gardens. In 1860, during the Second Opium War, the British and French expeditionary forces looted the Old Summer Palace. Then on October 18, 1860, in order to "punish" the imperial court, which had refused to allow Western embassies inside Beijing, the British general Lord Elgin – with protestations from the French – purposely ordered to set fire to the huge complex which burned to the ground. It took 3500 British troops to set the entire place ablaze and took three whole days to burn. The burning of the Gardens of Perfect Brightness is still a very sensitive issue in China today.

Following this cultural catastrophe, the imperial court was forced to relocate to the old and austere Forbidden City where it stayed until 1924, when the Last Emperor was expelled by a republican army. Empress dowager Cixi (慈禧太后) built the Summer Palace (頤和園 – "The Garden of Nurtured Harmony") near the Old Summer Palace, but on a much smaller scale than the Old Summer Palace. There are currently some projects in China to rebuild the Imperial Gardens, but this appears as a colossal undertaking, and no rebuilding has started yet.

Other palaces

edit

Some other palaces include:

Colombia

edit

Croatia

edit

Czech Republic

edit

Prague

edit

Elsewhere

edit

Denmark

edit
 
Amalienborg Palace

Egypt

edit

Pharaonic

edit

Ptolemaic

edit

Roman

edit
  • 100 AD Roman palace at El Haiz area in the Bahariya Oasis, western desert.

Arab-Islamic

edit

Modern Egypt

edit

Estonia

edit

Ethiopia

edit
  • Jubilee Palace (National Palace) – seat of the president, former imperial palace

Finland

edit

France

edit

Georgia

edit
 
Dadiani Palace Zugdidi, Georgia

Germany

edit

Ghana

edit
  • The Manhyia Palace (Asantehene's Palace) – seat of the Asantehene of Ashanti, Kumasi
  • The Flagstaff House (Presidential Palace) – seat of government until the late 1970s, Accra
  • The Christianborg (Osu Castle) – former seat of the government till December 2008, Accra
  • The Golden Jubilee Palace (Presidential Palace) formerly known as the "Flagstaff House" – seat of Government since December 2008, Accra

The Abampredease Palace. Palace of Dormaahene

Greece

edit
 
The Old Royal Palace today

Haiti

edit

Hungary

edit

India

edit
 
Khas Mahal, Agra Fort, Agra
 
British Residency in Asramam, Kollam city
 
Lake Palace in Udaipur
 
Kohra Palace
 
Hazarduari Palace was the residence of the Nawabs of Bengal and is now a museum.
 
Red Fort in Delhi.
 
Cooch Behar Palace

Indonesia

edit
 
Istana Merdeka, the President Official Residence in Jakarta.
 
Istana Bogor, the Presidential Palace in Bogor.
 
Istana Maimun or Maimun Palace, seat of Sultanate of Deli in Medan.
 
Puri Agung Klungkung or Klungkung Palace, seat of Kingdom of Klungkung in Klungkung Regency, Bali.
 
Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat or Yogyakarta Royal Palace, seat of Sultanate of Yogyakarta in Yogyakarta.
 
Kraton Surakarta Hadiningrat or Surakarta Royal Palace, seat of Sunanate of Surakarta in Surakarta.

Presidential palaces

edit

Royal palaces

edit

Iran

edit

Palaces and pavilions

edit
The ruins of Apadana palace in Persepolis (built 2500 years ago during the reign of the Achaemenid Empire)
The ruins of Tachara palace in Persepolis (exclusive palace of Darius the Great, one of the interior palaces in Persepolis)
 
Falak-ol-Aflak Castle, Khorramabad
 
Ali Qapu in Isfahan
 
Tabriz Municipality Palace

Castles and citadels

edit

Iraq

edit

Italy

edit
 
View of the gardens of Caserta
 
Ca' Rezzonico, Venice

Rome

edit

Elsewhere

edit

Japan

edit
 
View on Seimon Ishibashi and moat of Imperial Palace, Tokyo

Jordan

edit

Raghadan Palace, Amman. Royal Residence of the Hussein Family

Korea

edit
 
Gyeongbok Palace, Seoul
 
Gyeongbok Palace and the Blue House, Seoul
 
Deoksu Palace, Seoul

Kuwait

edit
  • Seif Palace – the official residence of the head of state
  • Bayan Palace
  • Al Salam Palace – Currently a Museum
  • Kuwait Red Palace – Currently a Museum
  • Dasman Palace – Established in 1904, Sheikh Ahmed Al-Sabah, the tenth ruler of Kuwait in 1930 made it his official residence, It is currently one of Kuwait's historic palaces.
  • Mishref Palace – Located in Mishref and was Built by Sheikh Mubarak Al-Sabah in 1900, it was restored in the early 1940s.
  • Naif Palace – built In 1919, during the reign of Sheikh Salem Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah. It is currently the Building of Al Asimah Governorate.

Laos

edit
 
 

Latvia

edit

Lebanon

edit
 
The Grand Serail in Beirut in the late 1800s
 
Panoramic view of the Beiteddine Palace

Lithuania

edit
 
Presidential Palace in Vilnius

Luxembourg

edit

Malaysia

edit

Mexico

edit
 
National Palace of Mexico
 
Mexico City's Palace of Fine Arts

Monaco

edit
 
The Princely Palace of Monaco

Mongolia

edit

Morocco

edit
 
The gates of the Royal Palace in Fez
 
Restored salon in the Dar Jamai in Meknes

Myanmar

edit

Nepal

edit
 
Narayanhiti Palace

The Netherlands

edit
 
Soestdijk Palace
 
Het Loo Palace

New Zealand

edit
 
Mahinarangi meeting house

Apart from the large complex at Tūrangawaewae Marae located in the town of Ngāruawāhia, the previous Māori Monarch Te Atairangikaahu had a home at Waahi Marae in Huntly where she lived for most of her 40-year reign with her consort Whatumoana Paki. The Māori King or Queen are required to attend 33 Poukai annually conducted at Marae loyal to the Kingitangi movement. Many of these Marae maintain residences for the Māori King or Queen for them to use during such visits.

Nigeria

edit

Norway

edit

Oman

edit
 
Al Alam Palace

Pakistan

edit
 
Mohatta Palace in Karachi, Pakistan.
 
Noor Mahal in Bahawalpur, Pakistan.

Paraguay

edit
 
Lopez Presidential Palace in Asunción, Paraguay

Peru

edit

Philippines

edit
 
The Mansion, Baguio.
  • Coconut Palace
  • Malacañang Palace – the official residence of the president of the Philippines, Manila
  • Malacañang sa Sugbo – the presidential residence in Cebu City
  • The Mansion, Baguio – the presidential residence in Baguio
  • Palacio del Gobernador – historical official residence of former Governor Generals, now used as a government building
  • Ayuntamiento de Manila – former official residence and office of the Mayor of Manila, now houses the Bureau of Treasury.
  • Archbishop's Palace – historical residence of the Arzobispo de Manila in Intramuros
  • Archbishop's Palace – current residence of the Arzobispo de Manila in Villa San Miguel, Mandaluyong.
  • Archbishop's Palace – temporary residence of the Archbishop of Manila in the past, located in San Fernando, Pampanga
  • The Astana Putih or The Sultan's Palace – original residence of the Sultan of Sulu located in Maimbung, Sulu.
  • Torogan – Classical period residences for maranao Sultan.

Poland

edit
 
Royal Palace, Warsaw
 
Palace on the Water in Warsaw
 
Branicki Palace in Białystok
 
Krasiński Palace, Warsaw
 
Rogalin Palace
 
Sobański Palace
 
Żyrowa Palace

Portugal

edit

Qatar

edit
  • Al Rayyan Palace
  • Al Wukair Palace
  • Markhiya Palace
  • Barzan Palace
  • Amiri Diwan Palace
  • Umm Salal Palace
  • Al Wajbah Palace
  • Al Gharrafa Palace
  • Al Jassasiya Palace
  • Al Mirgab Palace
  • Al Waab Palace

Romania

edit
 
Patriarchal Palace, Bucharest

Russia

edit
 
Terem Palace
 
Winter Palace
 
Peterhof Palace
 
Catherine Palace
 
Gatchina Palace
 
Massandra Palace

Rwanda

edit

Saudi Arabia

edit

Serbia

edit
 
Royal Palace of the Obrenović dynasty of Serbia, presently housing the City Assembly of Belgrade

Singapore

edit

Slovakia

edit
 
Grassalkovich Palace, Bratislava

South Africa

edit
Palace of Justice, Pretoria

Spain

edit
 
Palacio Real, Madrid
 
Olite palace
 
Palau Reial Major
 
Palacio de San Telmo
 
La Granja Palace

Sri Lanka

edit

Sweden

edit
 
The Royal Palace in Stockholm
 
Drottningholm Palace

The province of Skåne (Scania) in southernmost Sweden is well known for its many castles.

Syria

edit
 
Facade of the Azm Palace of Damascus

Taiwan

edit
 
Presidential Office Building, Taipei
 
Taipei Guest House, Taipei
 
Shilin Official Residence

Thailand

edit
 
Grand Palace, Bangkok
 
Sanamchan Palace, Nakhon Pathom
 
Bang Pa-In Royal Palace, Ayutthaya Province

Tonga

edit
  • Royal Palace, Tonga-Royal Palace of the Kingdom of Tonga is located in the northwest of the capital, Nukuʻalofa, close to the Pacific Ocean.

Tunisia

edit

Turkey

edit
 
Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul
 
Beylerbeyi Palace, İstanbul

In Turkish, a palace is a Saray.

Turkmenistan

edit

Ukraine

edit
 
Potocki Palace, Lviv
 
Livadia Palace

United Arab Emirates

edit

United Kingdom

edit

United States

edit

Colorado

edit

District of Columbia

edit

Florida

edit
 
Government House, 2011

Guam

edit
 
Plaza de España, Almacen Entrance
  • Plaza de España - the site of the palace of the Spanish Governors of Guam. The palace itself was largely destroyed during the liberation of Guam however many outlying structures still stand and there are plans to possibly reconstruct the palace in the future.[74]

Hawaiʻi

edit
 
ʻIolani Palace, Honolulu

New Jersey

edit
  • Proprietary House – Home of both the Proprietary Governors of New Jersey from 1766 to 1773 and the Royal Governor of New Jersey, William Franklin from 1774 to 1776.

New Mexico

edit
 
Palace of the Governors, Santa Fe

North Carolina

edit

Pennsylvania

edit
  • Pennsbury Manor – Home of William Penn as Proprietor of Pennsylvania from 1683 to 1701.

Puerto Rico

edit

Texas

edit
 
Bishop's Palace, Galveston circa 1970
 
Inside of Spanish Governor's Palace in San Antonio, Texas

Virginia

edit

Vatican City

edit

Venezuela

edit

Vietnam

edit

List of non-residential palaces

edit

Some large impressive buildings which were not meant to be residences, but are nonetheless called palaces, include:

Note, too, the French use of the word palais in such constructions as palais des congrès (convention centre) and palais de justice (courthouse).

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ reuters.com
  2. ^ "Erebuni-ancient palace-fortress, Armenia".
  3. ^ "Archaeological Site of Ani-UNESCO". whc.unesco.org.
  4. ^ "The Merchant's Palace". virtualani.org.
  5. ^ Artak Ghulyan. "Castles (Palaces) Of Meliks Of Artsakh And Siunik". Archived from the original on 2021-04-13. The melikal palaces have mainly been the defence point, the special citadel of the residence-center, and they have also been called fortresses for this reason (Kashatagh, Kaghakategh, Mokhratagh, Horekavan, Gulatagh, Shushi).
  6. ^ "University Botanical Garden - Balchik". 2014-10-17. Archived from the original on 2014-10-17. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
  7. ^ "Balchik Info". 2006-04-28. Archived from the original on 2006-04-28. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
  8. ^ Overview, Veliko Tarnovo; says, Travel Guide « Blazing Bulgaria (2012-07-28). "Like an Eastern Block Leader". Blazing Bulgaria. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
  9. ^ "Британската резиденция в София - една красавица на сто години | Момичетата от града". Momichetata.com (in Bulgarian). 29 June 2014. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
  10. ^ "Български банкер дава дом на френската легация". Строител (in Bulgarian). 2011-06-17. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
  11. ^ Galbraith, William; Canadian Parliamentary Review: Fiftieth Anniversary of the 1939 Royal Visit; Vol. 12, No. 3, 1989
  12. ^ a b Spilsbury, Louise (2019). Ancient China. Capstone. p. 20. ISBN 9781515725596.
  13. ^ a b Bhutoria, Sundeep (2019). China Diary. Pan Macmillan. ISBN 9781529045284.
  14. ^ a b Bushell, Stephen (2012). Chinese Art. Parkstone International. p. 41. ISBN 9781780429243.
  15. ^ a b Bandarin, Francesco; van Oers, Ron (2012). The Historic Urban Landscape: Managing Heritage in an Urban Century. John Wiley & Sons. p. 17. ISBN 9781119968092.
  16. ^ Ballas palace
  17. ^ "Photo of preserved parts of the palace". Archived from the original on 2009-07-13. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
  18. ^ a b Photo of the palace remains
  19. ^ Palace of Apries, background information
  20. ^ Pharaoh Apries Wahibre
  21. ^ a b c Cleopatra palace Archived 2008-02-16 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^ Old Cairo history Archived 2009-09-23 at the Wayback Machine
  23. ^ a b Rabat, Nasser (1991). The Citadel of Cairo, 1176-1341: reconstructing architecture from texts. Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture.
  24. ^ The Mamluk Sultans
  25. ^ Plan of the Sultan al-Salih palace
  26. ^ Amir Alin Aq Palace Archived 2010-06-20 at the Wayback Machine
  27. ^ Reviving Cairo Archived 2008-07-11 at the Wayback Machine
  28. ^ The Madrasa-Mosque of Amir Khayerbak (1520–21)
  29. ^ Palaces of Pashas
  30. ^ Palace of Mangak as-Silahdar Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
  31. ^ Amir Qawsun Palace Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
  32. ^ a b c Bestak Palace museum Archived 2008-07-04 at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ The Mameluke Amir Taz Palace history
  34. ^ Amir Taz Palace Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
  35. ^ Prince Tashtamur palace Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
  36. ^ Al Ghouri palace Archived 2008-05-19 at the Wayback Machine
  37. ^ Insert Al-Ghouri Palace Archived 2008-05-18 at the Wayback Machine
  38. ^ Bait al-Qady Archived 2011-05-25 at the Wayback Machine
  39. ^ Palace of al-Ashraf Qaytbay Archived 2011-05-25 at the Wayback Machine
  40. ^ Jamal al Din al Dhahabi House archnet.org – Gamal al-Din al-Dhahabi Archived 2011-05-25 at the Wayback Machine
  41. ^ El-Aini Palace
  42. ^ Harawi residence
  43. ^ Historic houses in Cairo
  44. ^ Musafirkhana Palace Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
  45. ^ "Musafirkhana Palace or Qasr el-Shook". Archived from the original on 2014-03-28. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
  46. ^ Destruction of Musafirkhana Palace
  47. ^ Historic houses & palaces
  48. ^ Al-Sinnari House Archived 2012-09-01 at the Wayback Machine
  49. ^ Historic houses in Cairo Archived 2012-09-01 at the Wayback Machine
  50. ^ "Egypttoday.com – Cultural Cairo". Archived from the original on 2007-08-24. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
  51. ^ "hsje.org". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
  52. ^ a b c d e f g h i Palaces on the nile Archived 2008-07-04 at the Wayback Machine
  53. ^ arabicnews.com – The History of Zaafarama palace Archived 2012-02-08 at the Wayback Machine
  54. ^ Garden City : A Retrospective Part II, August 20, 1998 Archived July 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  55. ^ Harem palace at Citadel Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
  56. ^ "W&J: Cairo, Egypt". Archived from the original on 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2008-07-10. & [1]
  57. ^ archnet.org – Gezirah palace Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
  58. ^ egy.com – Sakakaini palace Archived 2008-02-25 at the Wayback Machine
  59. ^ Habib Sakakini Palace Archived 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
  60. ^ Al-Ahram Weekly | A constructive streak Archived 2012-10-15 at the Wayback Machine
  61. ^ Egypt State Information Service Archived 2008-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
  62. ^ "et – Full Story". Archived from the original on 2007-11-17. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
  63. ^ egy.com – Koubbeh palace Archived 2008-07-04 at the Wayback Machine
  64. ^ egy.com – Tahra palace Archived 2009-10-04 at the Wayback Machine
  65. ^ "مصر تستعد لترميم قصر "السلطانة ملك" في القاهرة | الشرق الأوسط" (in Arabic). July 12, 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-07-12.
  66. ^ "Cultural Cairo". Archived from the original on 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
  67. ^ egy.com – The Belgians of Egypt Archived 2006-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
  68. ^ egy.com – Heliopolis Palace Hotel Archived 2008-02-19 at the Wayback Machine
  69. ^ Egypt State Information Service – Mohammed Mahmoud Khalil Museum Archived 2008-05-19 at the Wayback Machine
  70. ^ egyptsites.co.uk
  71. ^ Desert research center
  72. ^ patrimonionacional.es Archived 2006-12-12 at the Wayback Machine
  73. ^ "Istanbul Luxury Hotel | Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at the Bosphorus".
  74. ^ "Re-construction of the Palacio at the Plaza de España". guampreservationtrust.org. Guam Preservation trust. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  75. ^ Spanish Governor's Palace at the City of San Antonio Parks and Recreation