Wikipedia

Giro d'Italia Women

(Redirected from Giro Donne)
For the men's race, see Giro d'Italia.

The Giro d’Italia Women is an annual women's cycle stage race around Italy. First held in 1988, the race is currently part of the UCI Women's World Tour, and is currently organised by RCS Sport, the organisers of the men's Giro d'Italia. The race was previously branded as the Giro d'Italia Femminile prior to 2013, the Giro Rosa from 2013 to 2020, and the Giro Donne from 2021 to 2023.

Giro d'Italia Women
2024 Giro d'Italia Women
Race details
DateLate June / early July
RegionItaly
Nickname(s)Giro d'Italia Donne
Giro Rosa (2013–2020)
DisciplineRoad
CompetitionUCI Women's World Tour
TypeStage race
OrganiserRCS Sport
Web sitewww.giroditaliawomen.it
History
First edition1988 (1988)
Editions35 (as of 2024)
First winner Maria Canins (ITA)
Most wins Fabiana Luperini (ITA) (5 wins)
Most recent Elisa Longo Borghini (ITA)

The race has been considered the most prestigious stage race in women's road cycling,[1] with some teams and media referring to the race as a 'Grand Tour'.[2][3] However, the race does not meet the UCI definition of such an event.[4][5] It has generally held over nine or ten days in early July each year, competing for attention with the more famous men's Tour de France. Organisers also stated that they wished to work with the UCI to move the calendar position of the race, so that the race is not overshadowed by the Tour de France.[6] The race is owned by the Italian Cycling Federation, with organisation of the race outsourced.[7]

The rider with the lowest aggregate time is the leader of the general classification and wears the pink jersey. While the general classification gathers the most attention, there are other contests held within the Giro: the points classification for the sprinters, the mountains classification for the climbers, young rider classification for the riders under the age of 23, and the best Italian rider classification. Achieving a stage win also provides prestige, often accomplished by a team's sprint specialist or a rider taking part in a breakaway.

History

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The men's Giro d'Italia cycling race was first held in 1909, and is considered the second most important cycling race in the world.[8] The women's Giro d'Italia was first held in 1988 as the Giro d'Italia Femminile.[9] The first edition in 1988 was won by two-time Tour de France Feminin winner Maria Canins from Italy.[10][9]

Global Cycling Network notes how "how little we actually know" about early editions of the women's Giro, with no information about stage winners.[9] The race was the second biggest women's race in Italy, behind the long running Trofeo Alfredo Binda-Comune di Cittiglio.[9] In the 1990s, the race was dominated by Italian rider Fabiana Luperini, who won 4 editions of the race between 1995 and 1998, winning 13 stages in the process.[9] Luperini later won the 2008 edition of the race, 10 years after her last victory.[11]

In the 2000s, the race initially grew to 13 stages in length before falling back to 9 stages.[9] Other big races like Grande Boucle Féminine Internationale and Tour de l'Aude Cycliste Féminin were cancelled due to financial difficulties in 2009 and 2010 respectively, leaving the Giro Donne was the only 'Grand Tour' left in women's cycling after 2010.[9]

In December 2012 it was reported that the company Epinike had withdrawn as Giro Donne organiser, making the 2013 edition uncertain.[7] In April 2013, however, organisers announced they had rebranded the race as the Giro Rosa, taking place over eight days.[12] It returned to its traditional ten-day length the following year. In 2016, the race became part of the new UCI Women's World Tour, organised by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI).[13]

In the late 2010s and early 2020s, the race was dominated by Dutch riders, with Annemiek van Vleuten winning four times.[14] In 2021, the race lost its World Tour status due to the lack of live television coverage during the 2020 edition of the race.[15] The decision to downgrade to a 2.Pro-level stage race was met with criticism.[15] The race used the Giro d'Italia Donne name in 2021, before returning to Giro Donne in 2022. The race returned to World Tour level in 2022, following promises of live television coverage on Eurosport and Rai Sport.[16] The prize money was also increased to €250,000, with €50,000 for the winner of the general classification.[16] The organisation of the 2023 edition of the race was criticised, with information about the route and riders not available until the last minute.[17]

From 2024, the race will be organised by the men's Giro d'Italia organiser RCS Sport on a four-year contract.[18] The 2024 edition of the race will be rebranded to Giro d'Italia Women.[19]

Winners

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Year[20] Distance
[km]		 NoS First Second Third
1988 [it] 8   Maria Canins (ITA)   Elizabeth Hepple (AUS)   Petra Rossner (GDR)
1989   Roberta Bonanomi (ITA)   Aleksandra Koliaseva (URS)   Tea Vikstedt-Nyman (FIN)
1990   Catherine Marsal (FRA)   Maria Canins (ITA)   Kathy Watt (AUS)
1991 Race not held
1992
1993   Lenka Ilavská (SVK)   Luzia Zberg (SUI)   Imelda Chiappa (ITA)
1994   Michela Fanini (ITA)   Kathy Watt (AUS)   Luzia Zberg (SUI)
1995 976 km (606.5 mi) 11   Fabiana Luperini (ITA)   Luzia Zberg (SUI)   Roberta Bonanomi (ITA)
1996 1,181.1 km (733.9 mi) 12   Fabiana Luperini (ITA)   Alessandra Cappellotto (ITA)   Imelda Chiappa (ITA)
1997 1,156.5 km (718.6 mi) 12   Fabiana Luperini (ITA)   Linda Jackson (CAN)   Edita Pučinskaitė (LTU)
1998 1,173.4 km (729.1 mi) 13   Fabiana Luperini (ITA)   Linda Jackson (CAN)   Barbara Heeb (SUI)
1999 1,210 km (751.9 mi) 12   Joane Somarriba (ESP)   Svetlana Bubnenkova (RUS)   Daniela Veronesi [it; fr] (SMR)
2000 1,298 km (806.5 mi) 13   Joane Somarriba (ESP)   Alessandra Cappellotto (ITA)   Valentina Polkhanova (RUS)
2001 [it][a] 1,440.5 km (895.1 mi) 13   Nicole Brändli (SUI)   Diana Žiliūtė (LTU)   Edita Pučinskaitė (LTU)
2002 [it] 889.2 km (552.5 mi) 9   Svetlana Bubnenkova (RUS)   Zinaida Stahurskaya (BLR)   Diana Žiliūtė (LTU)
2003 [it] 888 km (551.8 mi) 9   Nicole Brändli (SUI)   Edita Pučinskaitė (LTU)   Joane Somarriba (ESP)
2004 [it] 852.9 km (530.0 mi) 9   Nicole Cooke (GBR)   Fabiana Luperini (ITA)   Priska Doppmann (SUI)
2005 [it] 858.3 km (533.3 mi) 9   Nicole Brändli (SUI)   Joane Somarriba (ESP)   Edita Pučinskaitė (LTU)
2006 [it] 894.2 km (555.6 mi) 9   Edita Pučinskaitė (LTU)   Nicole Brändli (SUI)   Susanne Ljungskog (SWE)
2007 [it] 895.3 km (556.3 mi) 9   Edita Pučinskaitė (LTU)   Nicole Brändli (SUI)   María Isabel Moreno (ESP)
2008 808 km (502.1 mi) 8   Fabiana Luperini (ITA)   Amber Neben (USA)   Claudia Häusler (GER)
2009 918 km (570.4 mi) 9   Claudia Häusler (GER)   Mara Abbott (USA)   Nicole Brändli (SUI)
2010 921.9 km (572.8 mi) 10   Mara Abbott (USA)   Judith Arndt (GER)   Tatiana Guderzo (ITA)
2011 962.1 km (597.8 mi) 10   Marianne Vos (NED)   Emma Pooley (GBR)   Judith Arndt (GER)
2012 961 km (597.1 mi) 9   Marianne Vos (NED)   Emma Pooley (GBR)   Evelyn Stevens (USA)
2013 803 km (499.0 mi) 8   Mara Abbott (USA)   Tatiana Guderzo (ITA)   Claudia Häusler (GER)
2014 953 km (592.2 mi) 10   Marianne Vos (NED)   Pauline Ferrand-Prévot (FRA)   Anna van der Breggen (NED)
2015 913.68 km (567.7 mi) 10   Anna van der Breggen (NED)   Mara Abbott (USA)   Megan Guarnier (USA)
2016 857.7 km (533.0 mi) 10   Megan Guarnier (USA)   Evelyn Stevens (USA)   Anna van der Breggen (NED)
2017 1,008.6 km (626.7 mi) 10   Anna van der Breggen (NED)   Elisa Longo Borghini (ITA)   Annemiek van Vleuten (NED)
2018 975.2 km (606.0 mi) 10   Annemiek van Vleuten (NED)   Ashleigh Moolman (RSA)   Amanda Spratt (AUS)
2019 905.8 km (562.8 mi)[b] 10   Annemiek van Vleuten (NED)   Anna van der Breggen (NED)   Amanda Spratt (AUS)
2020 975.8 km (606.3 mi) 9[c]   Anna van der Breggen (NED)   Katarzyna Niewiadoma (POL)   Elisa Longo Borghini (ITA)
2021 1,022.74 km (635.50 mi) 10   Anna van der Breggen (NED)   Ashleigh Moolman (RSA)   Demi Vollering (NED)
2022 1,007.2 km (625.8 mi) 10   Annemiek van Vleuten (NED)   Marta Cavalli (ITA)   Margarita Victoria García (ESP)
2023 928 km (577 mi) 9   Annemiek Van Vleuten (NED)   Juliette Labous (FRA)   Gaia Realini (ITA)
2024 876.7 km (544.8 mi) 8   Elisa Longo Borghini (ITA)   Lotte Kopecky (BEL)   Neve Bradbury (AUS)

Multiple winners

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Wins Rider Editions
5   Fabiana Luperini (ITA) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2008
4   Anna van der Breggen (NED) 2015, 2017, 2020, 2021
  Annemiek van Vleuten (NED) 2018, 2019, 2022, 2023
3   Nicole Brändli (SUI) 2001, 2003, 2005
  Marianne Vos (NED) 2011, 2012, 2014
2   Joane Somarriba (ESP) 1999, 2000
  Edita Pučinskaitė (LIT) 2006, 2007
  Mara Abbott (USA) 2010, 2013

Wins per country

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Wins Country
11   Netherlands
9   Italy
3   Switzerland,   United States
2   Lithuania,   Spain
1   Germany,   France,   Russia,   Slovakia,   United Kingdom

Secondary classifications

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The Giro Donne awards a number of jerseys for winners of certain classifications – the current competitions that award a jersey are:

  •   (  from 1988 to 2023,   in 2012) Points classification, for the rider with the most points as awarded by finishing positions on stages and the first riders to go through intermediate sprints. Recently, the winner wears the maglia rossa (red jersey).
  •   (  from 1988 to 2023) Mountains classification, for the rider awarded the most points for crossing designated climbs, generally at the peaks of hills and mountains. The winner wears the maglia azzurra (blue jersey).
  •   Young rider classification, for the fastest rider under the age of 25 to complete the race. The winner wears the maglia bianca (white jersey).
  •   Best Italian rider classification, for the fastest Italian rider to complete the race. The winner used to wear the maglia azzurra (blue jersey).

In 2006, the young riders classification was not run, instead a sprints competition was won by Olga Slyusareva (RUS) and awarded the blue jersey.

Winners by year

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Year Giro   Points   Mountains   Young   Italian   Team Notes
1988 1   Petra Rossner   Maria Canins Not awarded [23]
1989 2   Petra Rossner (2)   Roberta Bonanomi Not awarded [23]
1990 3   Catherine Marsal   Catherine Marsal Not awarded [23]
1991 Race not held
1992
1993 4   Luzia Zberg   Lenka Ilavská Not awarded [23]
1994 5   Imelda Chiappa   Sigrid Corneo Not awarded [23]
1995 6   Petra Rossner (3)   Fabiana Luperini Not awarded [23]
1996 7   Fabiana Luperini   Fabiana Luperini (2) Not awarded [23][24]
1997 8   Diana Žiliūtė   Fabiana Luperini (3)   Edita Pučinskaitė Not awarded   Sanson Mimosa [23][25]
1998 9   Anna Wilson   Fabiana Luperini (4)   Cindy Pieters Not awarded [23][26]
1999 10   Svetlana Bubnenkova   Daniela Veronesi [it; fr]   Tetyana Styazhkina Not awarded [23][27]
2000 11   Svetlana Bubnenkova (2)   Edita Pučinskaitė   Nicole Brändli Not awarded [23][28]
2001 12   Nicole Brändli   Mari Holden Not awarded [23][29]
2002 13   Zinaida Stahurskaya   Jolanta Polikevičiūtė Not awarded [23]
2003 14   Regina Schleicher   Jolanta Polikevičiūtė (2)   Modesta Vžesniauskaitė Not awarded Not awarded [23][30]
2004 15   Oenone Wood   Svetlana Bubnenkova   Nicole Cooke Not awarded   Safi–Pasta Zara Manhattan [31]
2005 16   Giorgia Bronzini   Svetlana Bubnenkova (2)   Volha Hayeva Not awarded Not awarded [32]
2006 17   Susanne Ljungskog   Edita Pučinskaitė (2) Not awarded Not awarded   Top Girls Fassa Bortolo Raxy Line [33]
2007 18   Marianne Vos   Svetlana Bubnenkova (3)   Tatiana Guderzo Not awarded [34]
2008 19   Ina-Yoko Teutenberg   Fabiana Luperini (5)   Claudia Häusler Not awarded [35]
2009 20   Claudia Häusler   Mara Abbott   Lizzie Armitstead Not awarded [36]
2010 21   Marianne Vos (2)   Emma Pooley   Marianne Vos   Tatiana Guderzo [37]
2011 22   Marianne Vos (3)   Marianne Vos   Elena Berlato   Tatiana Guderzo (2) [38]
2012 23   Marianne Vos (4)   Emma Pooley (2)   Elisa Longo Borghini   Fabiana Luperini [39]
2013 24   Marianne Vos (5)   Mara Abbott (2)   Francesca Cauz   Tatiana Guderzo (3) [40]
2014 25   Marianne Vos (6)   Emma Pooley (3)   Pauline Ferrand-Prévot   Elisa Longo Borghini [41]
2015 26   Megan Guarnier   Flávia Oliveira   Katarzyna Niewiadoma   Elisa Longo Borghini (2) [42]
2016 27   Megan Guarnier (2)   Elisa Longo Borghini   Katarzyna Niewiadoma (2)   Tatiana Guderzo (4) [43]
2017 28   Annemiek van Vleuten   Annemiek van Vleuten   Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig   Elisa Longo Borghini (3)   Boels–Dolmans [44][45]
2018 29   Annemiek van Vleuten (2)   Amanda Spratt   Sofia Bertizzolo   Elisa Longo Borghini (4)   Team Sunweb [46]
2019 30   Annemiek van Vleuten (3)   Annemiek van Vleuten (2)   Juliette Labous   Elisa Longo Borghini (5)   WNT–Rotor Pro Cycling
2020 31   Marianne Vos (7)   Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig   Mikayla Harvey   Elisa Longo Borghini (6)   CCC Liv
2021 32   Anna van der Breggen   Lucinda Brand   Niamh Fisher-Black   Marta Cavalli   SD Worx [47]
2022 33   Annemiek van Vleuten (4)   Kristen Faulkner   Niamh Fisher-Black (2)   Marta Cavalli (2)   FDJ Nouvelle-Aquitaine Futuroscope
2023 34   Annemiek van Vleuten (5)   Annemiek van Vleuten (3)   Gaia Realini   Gaia Realini   Movistar Team
2024 35   Lotte Kopecky   Justine Ghekiere   Neve Bradbury Not awarded   Liv AlUla Jayco
Year Giro   Points   Mountains   Young   Italian   Team Notes

Winners by country

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Rank Country   Points   Mountains   Youth Total
1   Netherlands 13 5 1 19
2   Italy 3 9 6 18
3   Germany 6 0 1 7
  Lithuania 1 4 2 7
5   Russia 2 3 1 6
  United States 2 4 0 6
7   United Kingdom 0 3 2 5
8   France 1 1 2 4
  Australia 2 1 1 4
10   Switzerland 2 0 1 3
  Belgium 1 1 1 3
  New Zealand 0 0 3 3
12   Belarus 1 0 1 2
  Denmark 0 1 1 2
  Poland 0 0 2 2
15   Brazil 0 1 0 1
  San Marino 0 1 0 1
  Slovakia 0 1 0 1
  Sweden 1 0 0 1

Stage wins

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Rank Rider Stage wins
1   Marianne Vos (NED) 32
2   Petra Rossner (GER) 18
3   Annemiek van Vleuten (NED) 16

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ The 2001 race win was originally awarded to Belarusian Zinaida Stahurskaya, but she failed a doping control during the race and was stripped of the title nearly a year later[21]
  2. ^ The race was originally planned to be 918.3 km (570.6 mi) in length, but due to landslides stage 5 had to be shortened and rerouted.[22]
  3. ^ Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the 2020 edition was rescheduled to September and shortened from 10 to 9 stages.

References

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  1. ^ "Olympians warm up for London in women's Giro d'Italia". Cycling News. 27 June 2012.
  2. ^ Goldman, Tom (22 July 2022). "After more than 30 years, a multiday women's Tour de France is back". NPR.org. Retrieved 4 August 2022. After the Tour de France femmes avec Zwift announced its record $250,000 purse, another women's grand tour event, the Giro d'Italia Donne, matched the Tour's prize money amount.
  3. ^ "All info on the 2022 Giro Donne, the first women's Grand Tour of the year for the Movistar Team | Movistar Team". Movistar Team. 18 June 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  4. ^ "UCI CYCLING REGULATIONS PART 2 ROAD RACES" (PDF). Union Cycliste Internationale. 1 April 2022. p. 59. Retrieved 4 August 2022. Elite women world circuit The duration of events ... is limited to 6 days unless an exemption is made by the UCI Management Committee
  5. ^ Frattini, Kirsten (16 October 2021). "A closer look reveals the inequity at Tour de France Femmes". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  6. ^ Rogers, Owen (10 July 2022). "Rome the target for 2023 Giro Donne 'grande partenza'". cyclingweekly.com. Retrieved 23 June 2023. Organisers confirm they are working with the UCI to ensure the race does not clash with the men's Tour de France
  7. ^ a b Atkins, Ben (3 December 2012). "Giro Donne 2013 under threat as race organiser steps down". velonation.com. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  8. ^ Gregg Seltzer (26 May 2011). "The History of the Giro d'Italia". Livestrong. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g Price, Matilda (23 June 2023). "A brief history of the Giro d'Italia Donne". Global Cycling Network. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  10. ^ "Giro d'Italia Donne - Past winners". cyclingnews.com. 14 March 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  11. ^ "Fabiana Luperini's five fabulous "Giro Rosa"". www.uci.org. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  12. ^ Stokes, Shane (4 April 2013). "Giro Rosa 2013 announced, race drops to eight days in length". velonation.com. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  13. ^ Weislo, Laura (24 September 2015). "UCI announces 2016 Women's World Tour". CyclingNews. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  14. ^ Hurford, Molly (8 July 2023). "Results, Highlights and the Winner of the 2023 Giro Donne". Bicycling. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  15. ^ a b Frattini, Kirsten (28 September 2020). "Giro Rosa surprised to lose Women's WorldTour status". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  16. ^ a b Dabbs, Ryan (30 June 2022). "Giro Donne 2022: Everything you need to know about the 33rd edition". Cycling Weekly. Future plc. Archived from the original on 7 January 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  17. ^ Frattini, Kirsten (29 June 2023). "'It's not good enough' - Lizzie Deignan critical of Giro d'Italia Donne organisation". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  18. ^ Frattini, Kirsten (14 February 2023). "RCS Sport take over organisation of Giro d'Italia Donne and Under 23 Giro". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  19. ^ Ostanek, Daniel; Farrand, Stephen (13 October 2023). "2024 Giro Donne becomes Giro d'Italia Women, route presentation delayed". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  20. ^ "Giro d'Italia Internazionale Femminile Palmarès". girorosa.it. 4 March 2016.
  21. ^ "News for June 30, 2002: Brändli awarded 2001 Giro d'Italia femminile". Cycling News. 30 June 2002.
  22. ^ Frattini, Kirsten (4 July 2019). "Passo Gavia summit cancelled from 2019 Giro Rosa". Cycling News. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Statistics". girodonne.it – Web Archive. Archived from the original on 6 February 2005. Retrieved 12 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  24. ^ "Women's Giro d'Italia". Cycling News. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  25. ^ "Giro d'Italia Femminile, Cat 2.9.1". Cycling News. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  26. ^ "Stage 12, Conegliano – Vittorio Veneto, 116 kms". Cycling News. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  27. ^ "Giro d'Italia Internazionale Femminile, Cat 2.9.1". Cycling News. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  28. ^ "Giro d'Italia Internazionale Femminile, Cat 2.9.1". Cycling News. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  29. ^ "Giro d'Italia Internazionale Femminile, Cat 2.9.1". Cycling News. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  30. ^ Scrymgeour, Kristy. "Happy Gilmore". Cycling News.
  31. ^ "Giro Rosa (F) 2004". Cycling Archives. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  32. ^ "Bronzini Triples". Cycling News – Autobus. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  33. ^ "Giro Rosa (F) 2006". Cycling Archives. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  34. ^ "Giro Rosa (F) 2007". Cycling Archives. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  35. ^ "Ciclismo, Fabiana Luperini vince il Giro Donne 2008". Mi-Lorenteggio. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  36. ^ "Cervelo do Donne double". Cycling News. 12 July 2009. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  37. ^ "Evans completes Team USA success with final stage win". Cycling News. 11 July 2010. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  38. ^ "Vos victorious in Giro Donne". Cycling News. 10 July 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  39. ^ "Johansson tops Vos in final Giro Donne stage". Cycling News. 7 July 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  40. ^ "Abbott seals second Giro Rosa victory". Cycling News. 7 July 2013. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  41. ^ "Vos secures Giro Rosa title". Cycling News. 13 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  42. ^ "Giro Rosa: Van der Breggen wins overall title". Cycling News. 12 July 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  43. ^ "Megan Guarnier Wins The Giro Rosa 2016". Giro Rosa – Official Website. 10 July 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  44. ^ "The Giro Rosa Goes To Anna Van Der Breggen". Giro Rosa – Official Website. 9 July 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  45. ^ "Van der Breggen is your 2017 Giro Rosa winner; teammate Guarnier wins the final stage". Cycling Tips – Ella. 9 July 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  46. ^ "STAGE AND FINAL VICTORY FOR AN IMPRESSIVE ANNEMIEK VAN VLEUTEN". Giro d'Italia Femminile. WordPress. 15 July 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  47. ^ Knöfler, Lukas (11 July 2021). "Anna van der Breggen wins 2021 Giro d'Italia Donne". CyclingNews. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
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