George Edmund Badger (April 17, 1795 – May 11, 1866) was an American politician who served as a Whig U.S. senator from the state of North Carolina.
George Badger | |
|---|---|
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| United States Senator from North Carolina | |
| In office November 25, 1846 – March 3, 1855 | |
| Preceded by | William Haywood |
| Succeeded by | Asa Biggs |
| 12th United States Secretary of the Navy | |
| In office March 6, 1841 – September 11, 1841 | |
| President | William Henry Harrison John Tyler |
| Preceded by | James Paulding |
| Succeeded by | Abel Upshur |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 17, 1795 New Bern, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | May 11, 1866 (aged 71) Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Political party | Federalist Whig |
| Spouse(s) | Rebecca Turner (1818–1824) Mary Brown Polk (1808–1835) Delia Haywood Williams (1836–1866) |
| Education | Yale University |
Early life
editBadger was born on April 17, 1795, in New Bern, North Carolina. He attended Yale College (where he was a member of Brothers in Unity) and received a partial college education that was terminated due to lack of funds; afterwards, he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1814.
Career
editBadger practiced law in North Carolina, was active in state politics, and served as a state superior court judge. A supporter of Andrew Jackson from the 1820s, he separated with him in the mid-1830s, became a leader of the Whig party and helped carry the Whigs to victory in the 1840 Presidential election.
Upon taking office, President William Henry Harrison appointed Badger as his Secretary of the Navy, and he continued in that post for a few months (until September 1841, when he resigned to resume private practice) when John Tyler succeeded to the Presidency upon Harrison's death (April 1841). Badger's brief term as Secretary was marked by efforts to strengthen the Navy in the face of tension with Great Britain, the establishment of the U.S. Home Squadron, and growing interest in steamships.
Badger resigned in September 1841, during a general cabinet shakeup. The resignation of several cabinet members, including Badger, resulted from Tyler's vetoing of two bills to create a new national bank, which the Whig party, led by Henry Clay, supported. Badger was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1846 to fill the unexpired term of William Henry Haywood, Jr. and remained in office until 1855, after choosing not to run for re-election. While in the Senate, he supported the Compromise of 1850.
He was nominated by President Millard Fillmore as an Associate justice of the Supreme Court on January 3, 1853, to succeed John McKinley. On February 11, 1853, the Senate voted to table a nomination, and the president withdrew it three days later.[1][2]
Badger's wealth grew throughout his political career; by 1860, he was worth an estimated $145,000 (~$4.01 million in 2023). He was a slave owner, enslaving twenty people.[3][4] He was a Unionist during the secession crisis but thereafter supported the Confederate war effort.
Death and legacy
editBadger died in Raleigh, North Carolina, in 1866.
Two Navy ships have been named in honor of Senator Badger: USS George E. Badger (DD-196), and USS Badger (FF-1071). A Liberty ship, the SS George E. Badger, also was named in his honor. Badger was a cousin of naval officers Oscar C. Badger, Charles J. Badger and Oscar C. Badger II.
References
edit- ^ McMillion, Barry J. (January 28, 2022). Supreme Court Nominations, 1789 to 2020: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President (PDF) (Report). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ "Supreme Court Nominations (1789-Present)". Washington, D.C.: United States Senate. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ Wetherington, Alex (2020). "GEORGE EDMUND BADGER: THE SOUL OF NORTH CAROLINA UNIONISM" (PDF). Appalachian State University Department of History.
- ^ "Congress slaveowners", The Washington Post, January 19, 2022, retrieved January 23, 2022
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress- This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Naval History and Heritage Command.
External links
edit- United States Congress. "George Edmund Badger (id: B000022)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Johnson, Rossiter, ed. (1906). "Badger, George Edmund". The Biographical Dictionary of America. Vol. 1. Boston: American Biographical Society. pp. 179–180.- George Edmund Badger entry at The Political Graveyard
- George Edmund Badger at Find a Grave
- George E. Badger at Naval Historical Center
