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Gandiva (IAST: Gāṇḍīva; Sanskrit: गाण्डीव) is a divine bow of Arjuna, one of the Pandavas from the Hindu epic Mahabharata. The bow was made by Brahma.[1][2]
| Gandiva | |
|---|---|
| Service history | |
| Used by | Arjuna |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Brahma |
Story of Creation
editAccording to the Mahabharata, the legendary Gandiva bow was fashioned by Brahma, the creator of the universe, for the noble purpose of safeguarding Dharma. This sacred weapon was then passed on to Lord Shiva, who held it for a millennium before it was entrusted to Brahma for a period of 503 years. Subsequently, Indra wielded the bow for 580 years, followed by Soma for 500 years. Finally, Varuna held the bow for a 100 years before bestowing it upon Arjuna, the valiant warrior of the Pandavas.[3]
How Arjuna got the Gandiva
editAgni, the god of fire, wanted to devour the forest of Khandavaprastha, to regain his power and splendor. He had enlisted the help of the two heroes, Krishna and Arjuna. Arjuna was one of the best warriors and the greatest archer of the world at that time. He demanded from Agni a bow that would suit his strength, skill, and the power of celestial weapons.
Agni then requested Varuna to bless him with the desired weapon. Varuna gave the Gandiva bow to Arjuna, as well as two quivers which would provide an inexhaustible number of arrows.[4][5][6] The bow was dreaded by many during the Kurukshetra war, having defeated and killed many great warriors and the gods themselves.
Features
editThe Gandiva gives a wielder self confidence, self belief.[7] It is believed to have the strength of one hundred thousand bows and the bow consisted of 108 celestial string. Gandiva was indestructible and was worshiped by the celestials and the Gandharvas.[8]
Return to the gods
editAt the end of the Dvapara Yuga, Krishna departed the Earth and left for Vaikuntha. When Krishna was departing, he told Arjuna to rescue the people of Dwarika because he was submerging Dwarika under ocean. Arjuna temporarily could not string the bow, or remember the spells necessary in order to summon his celestial weapons when Dwarika was drowning. Arjuna knew that his time on earth was up as well, Vyasa had told him this event will happen and when it happens, Arjuna's work on earth is over. Later, the Pandavas retired and journeyed to the Himalayas. On their route, Agni came and asked Arjuna to return the Gandiva to Varuna, for it belonged to the gods. Arjuna obliged and dropped them in the waters of the sea. Thus the celestial bow was returned to the gods.[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Vyasa's Mahabharatam. Academic Publishers. 2008. ISBN 9788189781682.
- ^ The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa: Adi parva. Sabha parva. Bharata Press. 1883. p. 624.
Gandiva.
- ^ "The Mahabharata, Book 4: Virata Parva: Go-harana Parva: Section XLIII".
- ^ "The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa: Adi parva. Khandava-daha Parva".
- ^ The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa: Adi parva. Sabha parva. Bharata Press. 1883. p. 623.
Gandiva.
- ^ Vyasa's Mahabharatam. Academic Publishers. 2008. ISBN 9788189781682.
- ^ Srivastava, Diwaker Ikshit (2017). Decoding the Metaphor Mahabharata. Leadstart Publishing PvtLtd. ISBN 9789352010004.
- ^ The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa: Adi parva. Sabha parva. Bharata Press. 1883. p. 624.
Gandiva.
- ^ Vyasa's Mahabharatam. Academic Publishers. 2008. ISBN 9788189781682.
Metaphysically, Gandiva is the “bow of self-control.” With it Arjuna was equipped for victory over “the sense soldiers of the blind king Mind.” “Charioteered by God, he must rally the army of emperor Discrimination with its forces of virtue and its allies of spiritual perception.” (Paramahansa Yogananda-ji’s commentary on XVIII:78)
External links
edit- http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m01/m01228.htm
- http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m04/m04043.htm
