Dax Reynosa, often mononymously known as Dax and by the former stage name Theory, is an American underground hip hop artist, producer, songwriter, smooth jazz singer, and music manager from Whittier, California. As a hip hop artist, he co-founded the underground Christian hip hop collective Tunnel Rats and the affiliated groups LPG, Footsoldiers, and The Resistance. He also co-founded the Latin funk and R&B band Elé and formed The Dax Band. He has contributed vocals and songwriting to numerous jazz recordings.
Dax Reynosa | |
---|---|
Born | 1969 or 1970 (age 54–55) |
Occupation(s) | Rapper, singer, songwriter, hip hop and film producer, music manager |
Relatives | Zane Reynosa (sister) Jurny Big (cousin) |
Musical career | |
Also known as | Theory |
Genres | Christian hip hop, freestyle rap, smooth jazz, underground hip hop |
Instrument(s) | Rapping, singing, production equipment |
Years active | 1983–present |
Labels | Antagonist, Brainstorm, independent, Solar, UpRok |
Biography
editIn 1983, influenced by the newly emerged hip hop culture at Radiotron in MacArthur Park, Reynosa started b-boying and battle rapping.[1][2] His lyrics discussed both his Christian faith and the crack epidemic he grew up amidst.[1] He cites his formative influences as David Guzman and Soldiers for Christ.[3] He also formed a dance crew, Cousins Three, with his cousins V.Night and Jurny Big, and they would compete at both dance and rapping at Pico Rivera Park.[2][3] Reynosa in 2012 recounted the fiercely competitive nature of the rap battles he engaged in: "When you lose, you change your name cuz I’m gonna iron your name on the back of my sweater. We battle for rhyme books and you can never rap those rhymes again. I would burn it in front of you."[2][3]
In 1993, he formed the collective Tunnel Rats, taking inspiration for its name from his father, who served as a tunnel rat in the Vietnam War.[1] Mostly finding audiences at churches, the group struggled to find acceptance from many Christians due to their lyrical braggadocio.[1] The group also encountered racial prejudice when touring in the Southern United States because the majority of the group was of Mexican descent.[1][2][3] Shortly after the formation of Tunnel Rats, Reynosa and Jurny Big, as LPG, released The Earthworm in 1995,[1][4] a breakthrough album in Christian hip hop.[1] The next year, Tunnel Rats released its first album, Experience.[1] LPG released a second album, 360 Degrees, in 1998,[5] and Tunnel Rats released the groundbreaking Tunnel Vision through Uprok Records in 2001.[1] LPG dropped The Gadfly in 2003,[6] and Tunnel Rats led the Uprok compilation Underground Rise, Volume 1: Sunrise/Sunset.[7] Tunnel Rats released its self-titled album in 2004.[1] In 2006, Reynosa helped organize the Tunnel Rats-affiliated group Footsoldiers,[8] and formed the production duo The Resistance with Tunnel Rats producer Dert.[9][10] Footsoldiers and the Resistance collaborated with KRS-One on his album Life, and KRS-One in return appeared on the Footsoldiers' album Live This.[8] Reynosa co-produced the 2003 documentary film, The Battle for L.A.: Footsoldiers, Vol. 1, with director Darren Doane.[11] Tunnel Rats currently is on hiatus, and Reynosa currently contributes vocals to jazz recordings.[1] In 2013, he co-founded Elé with Adelaide "Addie" Benavides, and works as the band's manager.[12] Elé mixes together R&B, pop, funk and blues with Latin genres such as cumbia, merengue, and salsa.[12] He also formed a self-described jazz band, The Dax Band.[13]
Discography
editTunnel Rats
editLPG
editAs featured artist
editTitle | Other artists | Year | Album |
---|---|---|---|
"What I Feel"[14] | Future Shock | 1996 | Remember the Future |
"Costume and Rumors"[14] | Future Shock | 1996 | Remember the Future |
"Peace in the Puzzle"[14] | Future Shock | 1996 | Remember the Future |
"Welcome"[15] | Raphi, Macho | 2002 | Cali Quake |
"Better"[16] | Raphi | 2002 | Cali Quake |
"Speak Life"[17] | Sev Statik | 2002 | Speak Life |
"My People"[18] | New Breed | 2002 | Stop the Music |
"Keep On Singin'"[19] | Propaganda | 2003 | Out of Knowhere |
"Kick Kick"[20] | LMNO, Knows, Zane, Dezin8ed, and Sev Statik | 2003 | Underground Rise, Volume 1: Sunrise/Sunset |
"Cyphers"[20] | Elsie and Propaganda | 2003 | Underground Rise, Volume 1: Sunrise/Sunset |
"Remember this Day"[20] | 2Mex, Neogen, Dert, Reconcile, Professor Who, Dokument, Chosen1, Griffin, Lazarus, Raphi, Drastic, Propaganda, and Macho |
2003 | Underground Rise, Volume 1: Sunrise/Sunset |
"Lost Angels"[21][22] | Jurny Big | 2003 | Biggest of 'em All |
"Freedom"[9] | KRS-One, Ishues | 2006 | Life |
"Not Anymore"[23] | Zane One | 2008 | L.A. Woman |
"Rise"[24] | Propaganda | 2009 | Listen Watch Focus |
"Watch (Healing)"[25] | Peace 586 | 2009 | HeAr |
"Yes"[26][27] | Euge Groove | 2009 | Sunday Morning |
"Let Me Love You"[28] | Paul Brown | 2010 | Love You Found Me |
"Shine Shoes"[29] | Marcin Nowakowski | 2011 | Shine |
"Live Your Dream"[30] | Macho | 2011 | Remember |
"Drum"[31] | Shihan the Poet | 2013 | Music is the New Cotton |
"Where Do We Go From Here"[32] | Daniel Chia, Lew Liang | 2017 | In the Moment |
"Say You Will"[32][33] | Daniel Chia, Paul Brown | 2017 | In the Moment |
"I Never Knew"[34] | Triune, DJ Joey C | 2019 | The Love Album |
Production discography
editYear | Title | Artist |
---|---|---|
1996[35] | Remember the Future | Future Shock |
1996[36] | Experience | Tunnel Rats |
2001[37] | Tunnel Vision | Tunnel Rats |
2002[38] | Cali Quake | Raphi |
2003[38] | Stop the Music | New Breed |
2003[38] | Zion | Zion |
2005[39] | "Now I Know" | Bigg Milt |
The Resistance production discography
editYear | Title | Artist |
---|---|---|
2005 | Both Sides[40] | Tunnel Rats |
2006 | Life[10] | KRS-One |
2006 | Live This[41] | Footsoldiers |
Additional credits
editYear | Work | Artist | Credit |
---|---|---|---|
2003 | The Gadfly | LPG | Executive production[42] |
2006 | Life | KRS-One | Executive production, vocals[38] |
2010 | Love You Found Me | Paul Brown | Vocal production, vocals, composition[38][28] |
2012 | "Love Don't Come EZ" | Paul Brown | Composition, vocals[43] |
2013 | Real Life | Bart Brandjes | Vocals, composition[38] |
2013 | "Take You Here"[44] | Tierra[45] | Composition[44] |
2014 | Wishing on Love | Melina | Vocals, composition[46] |
2014 | "Sunrise on Sunset" | Paul Brown | Composition[47] |
2016 | "Midnight Passion" | Bennet B | Composition[48] |
2018 | "Yesterday Love" | Rob Zinn | Vocals, composition[49] |
Filmography
editYear | Title | Producer | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2004 | The Battle for L.A.: Footsoldiers, Vol. 1[50] | [11] | Documentary film |
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Nibokun, Imade (October 24, 2013). "Tunnel Rats: Controversial Christian Rap Collective Turns 20". LA Weekly. Voice Media Group. Archived from the original on October 25, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Harris, Travis (November 18, 2019). "1: A History of Christians and Hip Hop". In Gault, Erika D.; Harris, Travis (eds.). Beyond Christian Hip Hop: A Move Towards Christians and Hip Hop. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 37–40, 43. ISBN 978-0-429-58965-2.
- ^ a b c d Borha, Imade Nibokun (December 2013). "Battle Rap Gospel: The Story of the Tunnel Rats". Ann Arbor: University of Southern California. ProQuest 1499232942.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ Bellini, Jason (June 4, 2014). "17 Artists The Tunnel Rats Have Influenced". Wade-O Radio. DJ Wade-O. Archived from the original on June 8, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ^ "LPG, "360 Degrees" Review". Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ "LPG, "The Gadfly" Review". Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ Legierski, Andrzej (September 1, 2003). "Various – Tunnel Rats Present Underground Rise Vol 1: Sunrise/Sunset". Cross Rhythms (66). Cross Rhythms. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
- ^ a b Cordor, Cyril. "Footsoldiers". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
- ^ a b Henly, Ralph. "Life". Retrieved May 17, 2014 – via Bandcamp.
- ^ a b Naber, Joshua (June 19, 2006). "KRS-One – Life". HipHopDX. Cheri Media Group. Archived from the original on May 17, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ a b Farber, Jim (January 4, 2004). "RAPPING EACH OTHER TO SHREDS A pair of films gets down & dirty with hip hop's battling emcees". NY Daily News. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ a b Ng, Nick (May 23, 2014). "Elé Band Hits L.A. With 'Funky' Latin Music". Liberty Voice. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ "The Dax Band: About". Facebook. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Remember the Future – Album by Future Shock". June 12, 1996. Retrieved January 8, 2021 – via Spotify.
- ^ "Welcome by Raphi". January 2002. Retrieved January 8, 2021 – via Apple Music.
- ^ Torreano, Bradley. "Cali Quake – Raphi". AllMusic. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ Evans, Joseph. "SPEAK LIFE, by 7EV STATIK". Retrieved January 8, 2021 – via Bandcamp.
- ^ Henly, Ralph. "Stop the Music, by Shames Worthy". Retrieved January 8, 2021 – via Bandcamp.
- ^ Mabee, Justin (September 16, 2005). "Propaganda, "Out Of Knowhere" Review". Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Underground Rise – Sunrise Sunset (CD)". Sphere of Hip Hop. Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ "Jurny Big". Holy Hip Hop Database. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ Henly, Ralph. "Biggest of 'em All, by Shames Worthy". Retrieved January 8, 2021 – via Bandcamp.
- ^ Reynosa, Zane. "LA Woman, by Zane One". Retrieved January 8, 2021 – via Bandcamp.
- ^ "Propaganda, "Listen Watch Focus" Review". Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ "Watch (Healing) [feat. Dax aka Theory] by Peace 586". July 7, 2009. Retrieved January 8, 2021 – via Apple Music.
- ^ "Euge Groove – Sunday Morning". Smooth-Jazz.de. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ West, Shannon (November 2009). "Euge Groove – Sunday Morning". Smooth Views. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ a b "Paul Brown – Love You Found Me". Smooth-Jazz.de. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ "Shine by Marcin Nowakowski". November 7, 2011. Retrieved January 8, 2021 – via Apple Music.
- ^ Ortega, Rosario "Macho". "Remember, by Macho". Retrieved January 8, 2021 – via Bandcamp.
- ^ "Drum (feat. Dax Reynosa) by Shihan the Poet". Retrieved January 8, 2021 – via Apple Music.
- ^ a b "In the Moment – Daniel Chia". AllMusic. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ Williams, Mark Eyton (May–June 2017). "CD Reviews: Daniel Chia". Smooth Jazz Magazine. p. 77.
- ^ "The Love Album". June 21, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2021 – via Apple Music.
- ^ "Future Shock". Holy Hip Hop Database. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ "Tunnel Rats". Holy Hip Hop Database. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ "Dax Reynosa". Retrieved January 8, 2021 – via Tidal.
- ^ a b c d e f "Dax Reynosa: Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ "Power 2 the People – Bigg Milt". AllMusic. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ "Both Sides – Tunnel Rats: Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ "Live This – Footsoldiers: Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ "LPG". Holy Hip Hop Database. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ "The Funky Joint". AllMusic. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ a b "9 Mile Road – Various Artists". AllMusic. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ "9 Mile Road by Various Artists". November 12, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2021 – via Apple Music.
- ^ "Wishing on Love – Melina". AllMusic. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ "Truth B Told – Paul Brown". AllMusic. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ "Midnight Passion – Bennett B". AllMusic. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ "Walk the Walk – Rob Zinn". AllMusic. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ LaVasseur, Andrea. "The Battle for L.A.: Footsoldiers, Vol. 1 (2003) – Darren Doane". AllMovie. Retrieved January 8, 2021.