Wikipedia

List of newspapers in the United Kingdom

(Redirected from British press)

For the wider media in the United Kingdom, see Mass media in the United Kingdom.
For the context of journalism history, see History of journalism in the United Kingdom. For circulation numbers of British newspapers, see List of newspapers in the United Kingdom by circulation.

Twelve daily newspapers and eleven Sunday-only weekly newspapers are distributed nationally in the United Kingdom. Others circulate in Scotland only and still others serve smaller areas. National daily newspapers publish every day except Sundays and 25 December. Sunday newspapers may be independent; e.g. The Observer was an independent Sunday newspaper from its founding in 1791 until it was acquired by The Guardian in 1993, but more commonly, they have the same owners as one of the daily newspapers, usually with a related name (e.g. The Times and The Sunday Times), but are editorially distinct.

UK newspapers can generally be split into two distinct categories: the more serious and intellectual newspapers, usually referred to as the broadsheets, and sometimes known collectively as the "quality press", and others, generally known as tabloids, and collectively as the 'popular press', which have tended to focus more on celebrity coverage and human interest stories rather than political reporting or overseas news. The tabloids in turn have been divided into the more sensationalist mass market titles, or 'red tops', such as The Sun and the Daily Mirror, and the middle-market papers, the Daily Express and the Daily Mail.

Most of the broadsheets, so called because of their historically larger size, have changed in recent years to a compact format, the same size as the tabloids. The Independent and The Times were the first to do so. The Guardian moved in September 2005 to what is described as a 'Berliner' format, slightly larger than a compact. Its Sunday stablemate The Observer followed suit. Both The Guardian and The Observer now use the tabloid format, having done so since January 2018.[1] Despite these format changes, these newspapers are all still considered 'broadsheets'.

Other Sunday broadsheets, including The Sunday Times, which tend to have a large amount of supplementary sections, have kept their larger-sized format. The national Sunday titles usually have a different layout and style from their weekday sister papers, and are produced by separate journalistic and editorial staff. All the major UK newspapers currently have websites, some of which provide free access.

The Times and The Sunday Times have a paywall requiring payment on a per-day or per-month basis by non-subscribers. The Financial Times business daily also has limited access for non-subscribers. The Independent became available online only upon its last printed edition on 26 March 2016.[2] However, unlike the previously mentioned newspapers, it does not require any payment to access its news content. Instead the newspaper offers extras for those wishing to sign up to a payment subscription, such as crosswords, Sudoku puzzles, weekend supplements and the ability to automatically download each daily edition to read offline. The London Economic is another example of a British digital/online only newspaper; however, unlike The Independent it has never run a print publication.

Most towns and cities in the UK have at least one local newspaper, such as the Evening Post in Bristol and The Echo in Cardiff. Local newspapers were listed in advertising guides such as the Mitchell's Press Directories.

They are not known nationally for their journalism in the way that (despite much syndication) some city-based newspapers in the USA are (e.g. The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Boston Globe, Los Angeles Times). An exception to this was the Manchester Guardian, which dropped the 'Manchester' from its name in 1959 and relocated its main operations to London in 1964. The Guardian Media Group produced a Mancunian paper, the Manchester Evening News, until 2010 when along with its other local newspapers in the Greater Manchester area it was sold to Trinity Mirror.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Broadsheet and former broadsheet newspapers

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Title Days of
publication 		Circulation Established Editor Owner Political
orientation 		Political party support
in the 2024 general election 		Format
The Sunday Times Sundays 647,622[a] 1821 Ben Taylor News Corporation Centre-right Labour Party Broadsheet
The Times Daily 365,880[a] 1785 Tony Gallagher None Compact
The Daily Telegraph Daily 317,819[b] 1855 Chris Evans Press Holdings (Barclay brothers) Right-wing Conservative Party Broadsheet
The Sunday Telegraph Sundays 248,288[b] 1961 Allister Heath
The Observer Sundays 136,656 1791 Paul Webster Scott Trust Limited's Guardian Media Group Centre-left Labour Party Compact
i Daily 131,562 2010 Oliver Duff Daily Mail and General Trust Non-partisan None
The Guardian Daily 105,134 1821 Katharine Viner Scott Trust Limited's Guardian Media Group Centre-left[3][4][5] Labour Party
i Weekend Saturdays N/A [c] 2017 Oliver Duff Daily Mail and General Trust Non-partisan None
The Independent N/A 1986 Geordie Greig Sultan Muhammad Abuljadayel
Alexander Lebedev
Evgeny Lebedev 		Centrist Labour Party Online only
Financial Times Daily 106,038 1888 Roula Khalaf Nikkei Inc. Centre[6] to centre-right[7] Labour Party Broadsheet

Tabloid newspapers

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Title Days of publication Circulation Established Editor Owner Political
orientation 		Political party support
in the 2024 general election
The Sun Daily 1,210,915[a] 1964 Victoria Newton News Corporation Right-wing Labour Party
The Sun on Sunday Sundays 1,013,777[a] 2012 None
Daily Mail Daily 745,629 1896 Ted Verity Daily Mail and General Trust plc Conservative Party
The Mail on Sunday Sundays 637,877 1982 David Dillon
Daily Express Daily 163,610 1900 Gary Jones Reach
Sunday Express Sundays 163,610 1918 Michael Booker
Daily Mirror Daily 258,043 1903 Lloyd Embley Centre-left Labour Party
Sunday Mirror Sundays 193,360 1915
Sunday People Sundays 65,460 1881 Peter Willis
Daily Star Daily 146,949 1978 Jon Clark Largely non-political Count Binface
Daily Star Sunday Sundays 87,798 2002 Denis Mann None
Morning Star Daily N/A 1930 Ben Chacko People's Press Printing Society Left-wing None

Freesheet newspapers in urban centres

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Title Days of publication Circulation Format Established Editor Owner Political
orientation 		Distribution Political party support
in the 2024 general election
Metro Weekdays 951,684 Tabloid 1999 Ted Young Daily Mail and General Trust plc Largely non-political[8] Wide availability in the major cities None
City A.M. Monday to Thursday

(morning)

67,600 2005 Andy Silvester[9] City A.M. Ltd Centre-right
London Standard Weekly 302,602 1827 Dylan Jones Alexander Lebedev
Lord Rothermere		 Greater London Labour Party
The Shuttle 10,152 1870 Peter John Newsquest Media Group N/A Wyre Forest area of Worcestershire None
Asian Express N/A 1999 N/A Media Buzz Ltd Wide availability in the major cities
Yorkshire Reporter Monthly N/A 2013 Pick up Publications Ltd Widely available in Leeds and its surrounding areas

Street newspapers

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Title Days of publication Circulation Established Owner Distribution
The Big Issue Weekly 57,059 September 1991 The Big Issue UK-wide

Major news and political magazines

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See also: List of magazines in the United Kingdom
Title Established Editor Owner Political
orientation
New Statesman 1913 Jason Cowley Mike Danson Centre-left
The Spectator 1828 Michael Gove Paul Marshall[10] Right-wing
Prospect 1995 Alan Rusbridger Prospect Publishing Ltd Centre-left
The Economist 1843 Zanny Minton Beddoes The Economist Group Centre
Tribune 1937 Ronan Burtenshaw Bhaskar Sunkara Left-wing
The Week 1995 Jeremy O'Grady Dennis Publishing Centre
Private Eye 1961 Ian Hislop Pressdram Ltd None

Newspapers in England

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Regional newspapers in England

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Exterior of Hampshire Chronicle office, 1999

Local newspapers in England

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Newspapers in Northern Ireland

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Title Market type Print time Political alignment Format Circulation[34]
The Belfast Telegraph Regional Morning British Unionist - Liberal Compact 35,931
The Irish News Regional Morning Irish Nationalist Compact 33,647
The News Letter Regional Morning British Unionist - Conservative Tabloid 13,374

Local newspapers

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Newspapers in Scotland

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Daily newspapers

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Title Market type Print time Location Format Scottish circulation
The Herald National – Quality Morning Scottish Broadsheet 47,020
The Scotsman National – Quality Morning Scottish Compact 38,423
The National National – Mid Market Morning Scottish Compact 2,986
Daily Record National – Tabloid Morning Scottish Tabloid 275,175
The Courier Regional Morning Scottish Compact 61,981
The Press and Journal Regional Morning Scottish Compact 71,044
Greenock Telegraph Local Morning Scottish Tabloid 14,342
Paisley Daily Express Local Morning Scottish Tabloid 7,538
Edinburgh Evening News Local Evening Scottish Tabloid 39,947
Evening Express Local Evening Scottish Tabloid 47,849
Evening Telegraph Local Evening Scottish Tabloid 23,631
Evening Times Local Evening Scottish Tabloid 52,400
The Daily Telegraph (Scottish edition) National – Quality Morning Scottish edition of UK Newspaper Broadsheet 22,172
The Times (Scottish edition) National – Quality Morning Scottish edition of UK Newspaper Compact 19,994
Scottish Daily Express National – Mid Market Morning Scottish edition of UK Newspaper Tabloid 65,689
Scottish Daily Mail National – Mid Market Morning Scottish edition of UK Newspaper Tabloid 109,643
Daily Star of Scotland National – Tabloid Morning Scottish edition of UK Newspaper Tabloid 65,084
Scottish Daily Mirror National – Tabloid Morning Scottish edition of UK Newspaper Tabloid 24,333
The Scottish Sun National – Tabloid Morning Scottish edition of UK Newspaper Tabloid 314,595
The Financial Times National – Quality Morning UK Newspaper widely available in Scotland Broadsheet 3,528
The Guardian National – Quality Morning UK Newspaper widely available in Scotland Berliner 14,069
i National – Quality Morning UK Newspaper widely available in Scotland Compact 12,411
Metro, Scottish Edition Urban – Free Morning Scottish edition of UK Newspaper Tabloid 125,002

Sunday newspapers

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Title Market type Location Format Scottish circulation
Scotland on Sunday National – Quality Scottish Broadsheet 50,897
Sunday Mail National – Tabloid Scottish Tabloid 354,396
The Sunday Post National – Tabloid Scottish Tabloid 224,471
The Sunday Times Scotland National – Quality Scottish edition of UK Newspaper Broadsheet 59,502
The Sunday Telegraph Scotland National – Quality Scottish edition of UK Newspaper Broadsheet 18,339
Mail on Sunday Scotland National – Mid Market Scottish edition of UK Newspaper Tabloid 105,223
Scottish Sunday Express National – Mid Market Scottish edition of UK Newspaper Tabloid 35,337
Scottish Sunday Mirror National – Tabloid Scottish edition of UK Newspaper Tabloid 21,809
The Observer National – Quality UK Newspaper widely available in Scotland Berliner 17,880
The Independent on Sunday National – Quality UK Newspaper widely available in Scotland Compact 6,317
Daily Star Sunday National – Tabloid UK Newspaper widely available in Scotland Tabloid 26,889
The Sunday Sport National – Tabloid UK Newspaper widely available in Scotland Tabloid n/a
For local weekly newspapers in Scotland, see List of newspapers in Scotland.

Newspapers in Wales

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National newspapers

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Regional daily newspapers

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Regional newspapers

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Papurau Bro

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Papurau Bro ('Area Papers') are Welsh language newspapers produced nominally monthly (typically 10 issues a year with a summer break) which cover the news in a small area - a town, group of parishes, one or a few valleys, etc. - with a circulation of perhaps a few thousand each. There are between 50 and 60 Papurau Bro which cover the whole of Wales, plus the Welsh communities of Liverpool and London. Papers are frequently named after local features, connections, crafts, etc., or in dialect (clebran, clecs, clochdar, and clonc; all imply 'gossip'). The first papur bro (Y Dinesydd) appeared in 1973 in Cardiff, and the following decade saw the establishment of most of the others. Much of the work of producing the papers is done voluntarily (aside from the printing), although financial support is given by Bwrdd yr Iaith (Welsh Language Board). Some of the papers listed may have ceased publication.

  • Yr Angor (The Anchor) – Aberystwyth, Comins Coch, Llanbadarn Fawr, Penparcau and Waunfawr
  • Yr Angor – Merseyside Welsh Community
  • Yr Arwydd (The Signal) – Bodafon mountain area, Anglesey
  • Y Barcud (The Kite) – Tregaron and District, Ceredigion
  • Y Bedol (The Horseshoe) – Ruthin and District, Denbighshire
  • Y Bigwn (The Thorn) – Denbigh
  • Y Blewyn Glas (The Blue Grass) – Dyfi valley, Machynlleth, Powys
  • Y Cardi Bach (The Little Cardi) – Whitland, Carmarthenshire
  • Y Clawdd (The Dyke) – a reference to Offa's Dyke – Wrexham and District
  • Clebran (The Tattler) – Y Frenni
  • Clecs Y Cwm A'r Dref (Valley and Town Gossip) – Neath and District
  • Clochdar (Cackle) – Cynon Valley, Aberdare, Rhondda Cynon Taf
  • Clonc (Gossip) – Lampeter and District
  • Cwlwm (The Knot) – Carmarthen
  • Dail Dysynni (Leaves of the Dysynni) – Dysynni valley, Tywyn, Gwynedd
  • Y Ddolen (The Link) – Ystwyth to Wyre valleys, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion
  • Y Dinesydd (The Citizen) – Cardiff and District
  • Y Dydd (The Day) – Dolgellau, Gwynedd
  • Eco'r Wyddfa (The Snowdon Echo) – Llanrug, Llanberis and Llanddeiniolen parishes, Gwynedd
  • Y Fan A'r Lle – Brecon and District
  • Y Ffynnon (The Spring) – Eifionydd, Garndolbenmaen, Gwynedd
  • Y Gadlas (The Barnyard) – The district between the Conwy and Clwyd valleys
  • Y Gambo (The Horse-cart) – Southwest Ceredigion
  • Y Garthen (The Coverlet) – Teifi valley, Ceredigion
  • Y Glannau (The Riverbanks) – Lower Vale of Clwyd, St Asaph.
  • Glo Mân (Small Coal) – Aman valley, Carmarthenshire[42]
  • Y Glorian (The Scales) – Top of the Rhondda valley, Tonpentre, Rhondda
  • Y Glorian – Llangefni, Anglesey
  • Goriad (The Key) – Bangor and Port Dinorwic
  • Yr Hogwr (The Sharpener) – Bridgend area
  • Llafar Bro (Area Speech) – Blaenau Ffestiniog and District, Gwynedd
  • Llais (The Voice) – Tawe valley, Swansea
  • Llais Aeron (The Voice of Aeron) – Aeron valley, Ceredigion
  • Llais Ardudwy (The Voice of Ardudwy) – Ardudwy, Gwynedd
  • Llais Ogwan (The Voice of Ogwen) – Ogwen valley, Bethesda, Gwynedd
  • Llanw Llŷn (The Flow of Llŷn (postcode area)) – Llŷn Peninsula, Pwllheli, Gwynedd
  • Lleu – Dyffryn Nantlle, Caernarfon
  • Y Llien Gwyn (The White Sheet) – Fishguard and District, Pembrokeshire
  • Y Lloffwr (The Gleaner) – Dinefwr area, Carmarthen
  • Nene – Ponciau, Penycae, Johnstown and Rhosllannerchrugog, Wrexham
  • Yr Odyn (The Kiln) – Conwy valley, Llanrwst, Conwy
  • Papur Fama (Moel Famau mountain Paper) – Mold and District, Flintshire
  • Papur Menai (The Menai Paper) – Menai strait east of Penmon, Anglesey
  • Papur Pawb (Everybody's Paper) – Talybont, Taliesin, Tre'r Ddol, Ceredigion
  • Papur Y Cwm (The Valley Paper) – Gwendraeth valley, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire
  • Y Pentan (The Ingle-nook) – Conwy Valley and estuary[43]
  • Pethe Penllyn (Penllyn Things) – five parishes of Penllyn, Bala, Gwynedd
  • Plu'r Gweunydd (Cotton Grass) – Y Foel, Llangadfan, Llanerfyl, Llanfair Caereinion, Adfa, Cefn Coch, Llwydiarth, Llangynyw, Dolanog, Rhiwhiraeth, Pontrobert, Meifod and Welshpool, Powys
  • Y Rhwyd (The Net) – North West Anglesey
  • Seren Hafren (The Star of the Severn) – Severn Valley, Newtown, Powys
  • Tafod-Elai (The Tongue of the Ely) – Taff Ely, Cardiff
  • Tafod Tafwys (The Tongue of the Thames) – for Welsh learners in London
  • Y Tincer (The Tinker) – Mouths of the Glyn, Llangorwen, Tirymynach, Tremeurig and Borth valleys, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion
  • Tua'r Goleuni (Towards the Light) – Rhymney valley, Caerphilly
  • Wilia – Swansea and District
  • Yr Wylan (The Seagull) – Penrhyndeudraeth, Porthmadog, Beddgelert and District, Gwynedd
  • Yr Ysgub (The Wheatsheaf) – Ceiriog, Tanat and Cain valleys, Powys

Non-English-language newspapers

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Several newspapers in languages other than English are published in Britain, for immigrant and expatriate readers. Newspapers, both national and local, in Arabic, Bulgarian, Bangla, Italian, Korean, Latvian, Polish, Portuguese, Urdu, and other languages are published.[44]

Title Published Language Audience
BG Ben Fortnightly Bulgarian Bulgarian newspaper for people living in UK
Hanin Herald Weekly Korean Newspaper for the Korean community in the UK and abroad
Tydzień Polski Weekly Polish Newspaper aimed at Britain's Polish community
Cooltura Weekly Polish Most popular magazine for the Polish community in the UK
Goniec Polski Polish Weekly Magazine Weekly Polish Magazine for the Polish community in the UK
Polish Express Weekly Polish Tabloid magazine for the Polish Community in the UK
Nowy Czas Fortnightly Polish Magazine for educated Polish people living in UK
Sing Tao Daily Chinese Newspaper aimed at Britain's and Europe's Chinese community
Achievements Russian UK's national Russian newspaper
Nuacht24 Daily Irish For the Irish speaking community of Northern Ireland and Irish immigrants
Y Cymro Weekly Welsh For the Welsh-speaking areas of Wales and Welsh immigrants
Garavi Gujarat Weekly Gujarati Newspaper for the Gujarati community in the UK established in 1968

Specialist newspapers

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For specific ethnic groups

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For specific religions

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Politics

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Sport

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  • The Cricket Paper – Friday paper summarising the week's cricketing news and action
  • The Football Paper
  • League Express – Monday paper covering all Rugby League news, results and fixtures
  • The Non-League Paper – Sunday paper summarising the weekend's non-league football action and the week's non-league football news
  • Racing +
  • Racing Post – daily horse racing, greyhound racing and sports betting newspaper
  • The Rugby Paper – Sunday paper summarising the weekend's rugby union action and the week's rugby union news[47]
  • The Sports Journal – Friday paper looking back at the weeks sporting news[48]
  • Wisden – weekly paper covering cricket news, articles, results and fixtures & other cricket related stories

Miscellaneous special interest

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Restricted circulation newspapers

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Corporate newspapers

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Prison newspapers

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  • Inside Time – a newspaper for prisoners and detainees.

Student newspapers

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Student newspapers include:[49]

National

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  • Student Times – free national student newspaper
  • The Tab – national tabloid-style student news website

Regional

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Defunct newspapers

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d For March 2020. For further details see List of newspapers in the United Kingdom by circulation
  2. ^ a b For December 2019. For further details see List of newspapers in the United Kingdom by circulation
  3. ^ Only online.

References

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  1. ^ Viner, Katharine; Pemsel, David (13 June 2017). "Guardian journalism goes from strength to strength. It's just our shape that's changing". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  2. ^ "Independent to cease as print edition". BBC News Online. 12 February 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  3. ^ Wells, Matt (16 October 2004). "World writes to undecided voters". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 May 2023. But it is no secret we are a centre-left newspaper
  4. ^ "Guardian records first operating profit since 1998". BBC News. 1 May 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2023. It is often said that the exceptionally busy news agenda of the past three years, with Brexit and Trump being anathema to the Guardian's centre-left sensibility, will have helped with contributions.
    Politically, The Guardian has the enjoyable task of navigating the convulsions on Britain's centre-left.
  5. ^ "Online Censorship Is Unavoidable—So How Can We Improve It?". Harvard Law Journal. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  6. ^ Rawlinson, Francis, ed. (2020). How Press Propaganda Paved the Way to Brexit. Springer Nature. p. 65. ISBN 9783030277659.
  7. ^ Schaeffner, Christina, ed. (2009). Political Discourse, Media and Translation. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 35. ISBN 9781443817936. With regard to political affiliation The Daily Telegraph is a right-wing paper, The Times centre-right, The Financial Times centre-right and liberal, and The Guardian centre-left.
  8. ^ Ponsford, Dominic (24 March 2017). "Who says millennials don't read newspapers? Editor Ted Young on the rise and rise of Metro". Press Gazette. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  9. ^ Tobitt, Charlotte (3 September 2021). "'Excited, nervous but fully committed': City AM back in print on 20 September after 18-month hiatus". Press Gazette. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  10. ^ Maher, Bron (10 September 2024). "Paul Marshall pledges to fix 'underinvestment' in Spectator as sale goes through". Press Gazette. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h "Champion Media Group : News". Champnews.com. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  12. ^ a b "Birkenhead News". Birkenhead.news. Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  13. ^ "Business Up North - News from the North of England". Business Up North.
  14. ^ Chad : Front Page. Chad.co.uk. Retrieved on 4 November 2015.
  15. ^ Chad celebrates 60th anniversary. "The newspaper was first published on 3rd April 1952 and was born out of the merger of the Mansfield Chronicle and Mansfield Advertiser newspapers." Chad, 4 April 2012, p.3 Accessed 25 December 2020
  16. ^ Up our street. 1871, 15 April. "The first issue of a local weekly newspaper, the Mansfield & North Nottinghamshire Advertiser, appeared". 1895, 11 October. "The first issue of a local weekly newspaper, the Mansfield Chronicle, appeared". Chad, 5 September 2012, p.23 Accessed 25 December 2021.
  17. ^ Champ CyberNews : Front Page Archived 10 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Champnews.com. Retrieved on 31 August 2011.
  18. ^ Comet : Front Page Archived 23 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine. theComet.net Retrieved on 14 August 2019.
  19. ^ "Helston Advertiser - The community title that always delivers". Helstonadvertiser.co.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  20. ^ "The Poole Observer". Pooleobserver.co.uk. Archived from the original on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  21. ^ West Lancashire & Southport news, football, jobs & more. Southport Visiter (11 August 2009). Retrieved on 31 August 2011.
  22. ^ "Champion Media Group : News". Champnews.com. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  23. ^ "The Poole Observer". Pooleobserver.co.uk. Archived from the original on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  24. ^ a b c d e "Teme Valley Times - free local paper for Ludlow, Tenbury Wells, Cleobury Mortimer and surrounding area". Temevalleytimes.co.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  25. ^ "Coalville Times (@CoalvilleTimes) - Twitter". Twitter.com. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  26. ^ "Driffield and Wolds Weekly". woldsweekly.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  27. ^ "Teesdale Mercury". Tessdalemercury.co.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  28. ^ "Wearvalleymercury.co.uk". Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  29. ^ "The Resident – Horsham News, Sport, Jobs, Entertainment, Business, Property and Events". Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  30. ^ "Ludlow & Tenbury Wells News, Sport, Leisure, Homes, Jobs and Cars Ludlow & Tenbury Wells Advertiser". Ludlowadvertiser.co.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  31. ^ "Maidenhead Advertiser". Maidenhead-advertiser.co.uk. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  32. ^ "Peterborough Telegraph". Peterboroughtoday.co.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  33. ^ [1] "Wymondham and Attleborough Mercury". 30 November 2023.. wymondhamandattleboroughmercury.co.uk Retrieved on 30 November 2023.
  34. ^ "abc Northern Ireland". Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  35. ^ "Bylines Cymru - Powerful Citizen Journalism". bylines.cymru.
  36. ^ "Business Lancashire - Lancashire business news". Business Lancashire. Archived from the original on 23 April 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  37. ^ "Business Manchester - Latest business news in Manchester". Business Manchester.
  38. ^ "Business Merseyside is a dedicated business news site for Merseyside". Business Merseyside. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  39. ^ "News ⋆ Business Cheshire". Business Cheshire. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  40. ^ "News and Sport from Caerphilly, Blackwood, Bargoed, Ystrad Mynach". Caerphilly Observer. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  41. ^ "homepage - County Times". Countytimes.co.uk. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  42. ^ "Glo Man". Gloman.blogspot.com. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  43. ^ "Gogledd Orllewin - Papur bro y Pentan". BBC. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  44. ^ "Online Newspapers: World Directory". Online Newspapers: World Directory. Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  45. ^ The World Zoroastrian Organisation, with information on Hamazor. W-z-o.org. Retrieved on 31 August 2011.
  46. ^ "Muslim Newspapers in England". 6 May 2006. Archived from the original on 6 May 2006.
  47. ^ "The Rugby Paper - News and opinion from the Aviva Premiership to the RBS 6 Nations". Therugbyplayer.co.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  48. ^ "The Sports Journal". Thesportsjournal.weebly.com. Retrieved 25 August 2018.[permanent dead link‍]
  49. ^ See also: "Student Newspapers in United Kingdom". w3newspapers.com. Retrieved 17 January 2023. and Open Directory – News: Colleges and Universities: Newspapers: United Kingdom: England. Dmoz.org (30 June 2010). Retrieved on 31 August 2011.
  50. ^ "Platform Magazine". Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  51. ^ "Accrington Observer and Times". Retrieved 12 October 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  52. ^ "Acton Gazette". Retrieved 28 April 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  53. ^ "Bournemouth Graphic". Retrieved 1 May 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  54. ^ Robins, Peter (21 August 2009). "The death of newspapers, part 1: 1910". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  55. ^ "Eastern Counties' Times". Retrieved 2 May 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  56. ^ "Forest Hill & Sydenham Examiner". Retrieved 27 May 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  57. ^ "Morecambe Guardian". Retrieved 30 April 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  58. ^ "Hampshire Telegraph". Retrieved 10 October 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  59. ^ "Huddersfield Chronicle". Huddersfield Exposed.
  60. ^ "Oxford Journal in British Newspaper Archive". British Newspaper Archive.
  61. ^ "Kensington News and West London Times". Retrieved 26 April 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  62. ^ "Manchester Evening Chronicle closing down". The Times. 26 July 1963. Archived from the original on 23 August 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  63. ^ "Morecambe Guardian". Retrieved 30 April 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  64. ^ "Oxford Chronicle and Reading Gazette". Retrieved 12 May 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  65. ^ "Acton Gazette". Retrieved 2 May 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  66. ^ "Sheffield Independent in British Newspaper Archive". Britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk.
  67. ^ "Sheerness Guardian and East Kent Advertiser". Retrieved 10 October 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  68. ^ "Southwark and Bermondsey Recorder". Retrieved 2 May 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  69. ^ "Staffordshire Advertiser". Retrieved 27 April 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  70. ^ Wallop, Harry. "I remain, Sir, disgusted after all these years...". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  71. ^ "The Western Times Archive". 28 December 1923.

Further reading

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  • Viscount Camrose. Brutish Newspapers and their Controllers (1947) online, ownership of all major papers in 1947
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