Alcides Edgardo Ghiggia Pereyra (pronounced [ˈɡiddʒa]; 22 December 1926 – 16 July 2015) was a Uruguayan football player, who played as a right winger. He achieved lasting fame for his decisive role in the final match of the 1950 World Cup, and at the time of his death exactly 65 years later, he was also the last surviving player of the Uruguay squad at the 1950 World Cup.
 Ghiggia with A.S. Roma in the mid-1950s | ||||||||||||||
| Personal information | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Alcides Edgardo Ghiggia Pereyra | |||||||||||||
| Date of birth | 22 December 1926 | |||||||||||||
| Place of birth | Montevideo, Uruguay | |||||||||||||
| Date of death | 16 July 2015 (aged 88) | |||||||||||||
| Place of death | Montevideo, Uruguay | |||||||||||||
| Height | 1.69 m (5 ft 7 in) | |||||||||||||
| Position(s) | Winger | |||||||||||||
| Senior career* | ||||||||||||||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | |||||||||||
| 1945–1947 | Sud América | |||||||||||||
| 1948–1953 | Peñarol | 169 | (26) | |||||||||||
| 1954–1961 | Roma | 201 | (19) | |||||||||||
| 1961–1962 | Milan | 4 | (0) | |||||||||||
| 1963–1967 | Danubio | 128 | (12) | |||||||||||
| Total | 502 | (57) | ||||||||||||
| International career | ||||||||||||||
| 1950–1952 | Uruguay | 12 | (4) | |||||||||||
| 1957–1959 | Italy | 5 | (1) | |||||||||||
| Managerial career | ||||||||||||||
| 1980 | Peñarol | |||||||||||||
Medal record
| ||||||||||||||
| *Club domestic league appearances and goals | ||||||||||||||
Career
editGhiggia's family was of Ticinese descent, originally from Sonvico.[1] He played for the national sides of both Uruguay and Italy during his career. He also played for Peñarol and Danubio in Uruguay and A.S. Roma and A.C. Milan in Italy.
In 1950, Ghiggia, then playing for Uruguay, scored the winning goal against Brazil in the final match of that year's World Cup. Roberto Muylaert compares the black and white film of the goal with Abraham Zapruder's chance images of the assassination of John F. Kennedy in Dallas: he says that the goal and the shot that killed the U.S. president have "the same dramatic pattern ... the same movement ... the same precision of an unstoppable trajectory. They even have the dust in common that was stirred up, here by a rifle and there by Ghiggia's left foot."[2] The match is considered one of the biggest upsets in football history; Ghiggia would later remark that "only three people managed to silence the Maracanã: Frank Sinatra, the Pope, and me."[3]
He managed Peñarol in 1980.[4]
On 29 December 2009, Brazil honoured Ghiggia by celebrating his decisive goal in the 1950 World Cup. Ghiggia returned to Maracanã Stadium almost 60 years later for this honour and planted his feet in a mould to take his place alongside greats including Brazil's Pelé, Portugal's Eusébio and Germany's Franz Beckenbauer on the Maracanã's walk of fame. Ghiggia was very emotional and thanked Brazil for the warm reception and recognition he received even when the game is considered the most disappointing in Brazilian football history.[5]
Later years
editGhiggia lived out his last years at his home in Las Piedras, Uruguay. He died on 16 July 2015 in a private hospital in Montevideo at the age of 88.[6] Coincidentally, it was the 65th anniversary of the Maracanazo.[7] At the time of his death, Ghiggia was the oldest living World Cup champion.[8]
Ghiggia was the last surviving member from either the Brazilian or Uruguayan squads involved in the historic 1950 World Cup game.[9]
Career Statistics
editInternational
edit| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uruguay | 1950 | 7 | 4 |
| 1952 | 5 | 0 | |
| Total | 12 | 4 | |
| Italy | 1957 | 3 | 1 |
| 1958 | 1 | 0 | |
| 1959 | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 5 | 1 | |
| Career total | 17 | 5 | |
- Ghiggia's team's score listed first, score column indicates score after each Ghiggia goal.
| No. | Team | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Uruguay
|
2 July 1950 | Estádio Independência, Belo Horizonte, Brazil |  Bolivia
|
8–0 | 8–0 | 1950 FIFA World Cup | [11] |
| 2 | 9 July 1950 | Pacaembu Stadium, São Paulo, Brazil |  Spain
|
1–0 | 2–2 | 1950 FIFA World Cup | [12] | |
| 3 | 13 July 1950 | Pacaembu Stadium, São Paulo, Brazil |  Sweden
|
1–1 | 3–2 | 1950 FIFA World Cup | [13] | |
| 4 | 16 July 1950 | Maracanã Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |  Brazil
|
2–1 | 2–1 | 1950 FIFA World Cup | [14] | |
| 5 |  Italy
|
4 December 1957 | Windsor Park, Belfast, Northern Ireland |  Northern Ireland
|
1–0 | 2–2 | Friendly | [15] |
Honours
edit
Club
edit- Peñarol
- Roma
- Milan
International
editIndividual
edit- FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1950
- Golden Foot: 2006 (as a legend)[16]
- A.S. Roma Hall of Fame: 2014[17]
- IFFHS Uruguayan Men's Dream Team (Team B)[18]
References
edit- ^ "Alcides Edgardo Ghiggia (1926)". ti.ch. Repubblica e Cantone Ticino. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
- ^ Bellos, Alex (2005). Futebol The Brazilian Way of Life. Bloomsbury, New York and London.
- ^ "How Uruguay broke Brazilian hearts in the 1950 World Cup". BBC News. 13 June 2014.
- ^ "Tripod - Not Available For Download". Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ "Brazil's Tormentor Ghiggia Honoured at Maracana ". Reuters. 30 December 2009. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
- ^ The Associated Press (21 July 2015). "Alcides Edgardo Ghiggia, Who Led Uruguay to World Cup Title, Dies at 88". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
- ^ "Falleció Alcides Edgardo Ghiggia" (in Spanish). Ovación. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
- ^ "World Cup 2014: Meet Uruguay's Alcides Ghiggia, the man who broke Brazil's heart". The Daily Telegraph. 15 June 2014.
- ^ Soccerama 01, p162
- ^ "Alcides Edgardo Ghiggia - International Appearances". RSSSF. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ "Uruguay v Bolivia, 02 July 1950". 11v11. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ "Spain 2-2 Uruguay (9 Jul, 1950) Final Score". ESPN. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ "Uruguay 3-2 Sweden (13 Jul, 1950) Final Score". ESPN. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ "World Cup 1950". RSSSF. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ "Northern Ireland v Italy, 04 December 1957". 11v11. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ "Legends". Golden Foot. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ^ "Hall of Fame" (in Italian). A.S. Roma. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ^ "IFFHS All-Time Uruguay Men's Dream Team". IFFHS. 5 August 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
External links
edit
- Alcides Ghiggia – FIFA competition record (archived)
- "enciclopediadelcalcio.com". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 30 April 2007.
- "webs.montevideo.com.uy". Archived from the original on 25 January 2004. Retrieved 30 April 2007.
- futbol.com.uy