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The A1 Autoroute, also known as l'autoroute du Nord (the Northern Motorway), is the busiest of France's autoroutes. With a length of 211 km (131 mi), it connects Paris with the northern city of Lille. It is managed by the Société des Autoroutes du Nord et de l'Est de la France (SANEF). The autoroute serves the northern suburbs of Paris, including the Stade de France, Le Bourget, Paris' Roissy Charles de Gaulle Airport, and Parc Astérix. From there it crosses Hauts-de-France, without directly passing through any of the major cities of the région. Throughout Hauts-de-France, the A1 runs parallel to the LGV Nord.
A1 autoroute | |
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Autoroute du Nord | |
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Route information | |
Part of ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
Maintained by SANEF | |
Length | 211 km (131 mi) |
Existed | 1967–present |
Major junctions | |
South end | Paris (Porte de la Chapelle) |
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North end | ![]() |
Location | |
Country | France |
Highway system | |
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Roissy-en-France_-_Autoroute_du_Nord_01.jpg/270px-Roissy-en-France_-_Autoroute_du_Nord_01.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/French_A1.jpg/270px-French_A1.jpg)
Around 120 km (75 mi) from Paris, between the towns of Amiens and Saint-Quentin and near the Aire de service de Cœur des Hauts-de-France (the largest motorway plaza in Europe), the A1 crosses over the A29. A few dozen kilometers further north it forms the southern terminus of the A2, which branches off towards Brussels. The A1 is also crossed by the A26, the A21 and the A22, and it makes up part of European routes E15, E17, E19 and E42. At its northern terminus, the A1 turns into the A25.
History
edit- Lille (porte de la Madeleine) - Carvin: 1954
- Carvin - Gavrelle: 1958
- Gavrelle - Bapaume: 1967
- Bapaume - Roye: 1966
- Roye - Senlis: 1965
- Senlis - Le Bourget: 1964
- Le Bourget - Saint-Denis: 1966
- Saint-Denis - Paris (porte de la Chapelle): 1965.
List of exits and junctions
editRegion | Department | km | mi | Junctions | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Île-de-France | Paris | 0.0 | 0.0 | Boulevard Périphérique + Porte de la Chapelle Junction 1 | Lyon / Porte d'Aubervilliers / Metz-Nancy / Rouen / Porte de Clignancourt | |
Seine-Saint-Denis | 2.3 | 1.24 | Junction 2 N 1 / D 931 | Saint-Denis-La Plaine, Stade de France, | Entry and exit only from Paris | |
3.5 | 1.86 | Junction 3 | Saint-Denis-Centre/Universités, Pierrefitte-sur-Seine | |||
4.5 | 2.48 | Junction 4a | Stains, Garges-lès-Gonesse | Entry and exit only from Paris | ||
4.8 | 2.48 | Junction 4b | La Courneuve | Entry only from Paris | ||
7.1 | 4.34 | A 86 | La Défense, Aubervilliers, Cergy-Pontoise | Entry and exit only from Lille | ||
8.3 | 4.9 | Junction 5 N 2 / D 932 | Le Blanc-Mesnil, Le Bourget, Paris-Porte de la Villette | |||
11.4 | 6.83 | A 3 | Bobigny, Aulnay-sous-Bois, Paris-Porte de Bagnolet | |||
Val d'Oise | 12.5 | 7.45 | A 170 / D 170 | Soissons, Marne-la-Vallée, Lyon, Sarcelles, Gonesse | ||
15.3 | 9.32 | Junction 6 | Roissy-en-France, Aéroport CDG | |||
21.7 | 13.04 | A 104 / N 104 | Amiens A 16), (Cergy-Pontoise A 15), (Senlis via N 17 / D 317 Soissons, Marne-la-Vallée, Lyon | |||
27.3 | 16.7 | Junction 7 | Survilliers, Saint-Witz | |||
Hauts-de-France | Oise | 33.0 | 20.5 | Parc Astérix | ||
42.3 | 26.1 | Junction 8 | Senlis, Chantilly, Creil, Meaux | |||
57.5 | 35.4 | Junction 9 | Pont-Sainte-Maxence, Compiègne-Sud | |||
66.4 | 41.0 | Junction 10 N 31 | Compiègne-Nord, Beauvais | |||
80.1 | 49.7 | Junction 11 | Montdidier, Ressons-sur-Matz | |||
Somme | 101.4 | 64.0 | Junction 12 | Roye | ||
118.7 | 73.32 | A 29 | Saint-Quentin, Rouen, Amiens | |||
121.2 | 75.1 | Junction 13 N 29 / D 1029 | Péronne-Sud | |||
131.6 | 81.4 | Junction 13.1 | Albert, Péronne-Nord | |||
137.4 | 85.12 | A 2 | Bruxelles, Liège, Valenciennes, Cambrai | |||
Pas-de-Calais | 147.1 | 91.3 | Junction 14 | Bapaume | ||
165.9 | 102.52 | Junction 15 | Arras-Centre | |||
170.3 | 105.6 | A 26 | Calais Béthune, Boulogne-sur-Mer, Reims | |||
174.8 | 108.11 | Junction 16 | Douai, Arras-Nord | |||
182.4 | 113.0 | Junction 16.1 | Hénin-Beaumont | |||
184.7 | 114.33 | Junction 17 | Lens | |||
185.3 | 114.9 | A 21 | Lens, Douai-Nord, Hénin-Beaumont-Centre | |||
189.6 | 117.4 | Junction 17.1 | Plate-forme multimodale de Dourges | |||
192.8 | 119.3 | Junction 18 N 17 / D 917 | Carvin | |||
Nord | 201.3 | 125.1 | Junction 19 | Seclin | ||
205.7 | 127.4 | Junction 20 | Aéroport de Lille-Lesquin | |||
207.4 | 128.6 | A 22 | Gand, Roubaix, Villeneuve-d'Ascq, Tourcoing | |||
211.0 | 131.1 | A 25 / N 365 | Lille, Dunkerque | |||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |
European Routes
editEuropean Route | Location |
E19 | 1 through A 2 |
E15 | A 3 through A 26 |
E17 | A 26 through A 22 |
E42 | A 22 through A 25 |