New Jersey's 38th legislative district

New Jersey's 38th legislative district is one of 40 districts that make up the map for the New Jersey Legislature. It covers the Bergen County municipalities of Bergenfield, Fair Lawn, Glen Rock, Hasbrouck Heights, Little Ferry, Lodi, Maywood, Moonachie, New Milford, Oradell, Paramus, River Edge, Rochelle Park, Saddle Brook, South Hackensack, and Teterboro.[1]

New Jersey's 38th legislative district
SenatorJoseph Lagana (D)
Assembly membersLisa Swain (D)
Chris Tully (D)
Registration
Demographics
Population227,451
Voting-age population179,126
Registered voters158,756

Demographic information

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As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 227,451, of whom 179,126 (78.8%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 135,144 (59.4%) White, 9,698 (4.3%) African American, 640 (0.3%) Native American, 36,122 (15.9%) Asian, 35 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 21,955 (9.7%) from some other race, and 23,857 (10.5%) from two or more races.[2][3] Hispanic or Latino of any race were 48,582 (21.4%) of the population.[4]

The district had 158,756 registered voters as of December 1, 2023, of whom 63,154 (39.8%) were registered as unaffiliated, 58,900 (37.1%) were registered as Democrats, 35,031 (22.1%) were registered as Republicans, and 1,671 (1.1%) were registered to other parties.[5]

Political representation

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For the 2024-2025 session, the 38th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Joseph Lagana (D, Paramus) and in the General Assembly by Lisa Swain (D, Fair Lawn) and Chris Tully (D, Bergenfield).[6]

The legislative district overlaps with New Jersey's 5th and 9th congressional districts.

Apportionment history

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Since the creation of the 40-district legislative map in 1973, the 38th district has always included Paramus, though early in the lifetime of the 40-district map, Hackensack was also within the district. In the 1973 version of the map, and in the decade following the 1981 redistricting, Paramus and Hackensack anchored the 38th district with numerous nearby municipalities in central Bergen County compromising the remainder of the district.[7][8] In the 1991 redistricting, the 38th became more of a crescent shape stretching from Cliffside Park and Palisades Park, northwest to Elmwood Park, then north and east to Paramus and Oradell.[9] This shape was slightly modified in 2001 when that year's redistricting extended the 38th to the Hudson River picking up Fort Lee and Edgewater.[10] The crescent shape of the district was removed in the 2011 redistricting when it changed to a T-shaped district extending out of Bergen County for the first time.

In October 2015, Anthony Cappola left the race for an Assembly seat in the 38th district and resigned from office as a member of the River Edge Borough Council, following disclosures that he had written and published a 2003 book titled Outrageous that was described as "full of racial slurs, rants and stereotypes".[11] The Bergen County Republican Organization filed suit in Passaic County, seeking to replace Cappola's spot on the ballot with Fernando Alonso and offering to cover the $100,000 cost of reprinting ballots. Bergen County Clerk John Hogan argued that absentee ballots had already been printed and distributed, with nearly ballots already completed and submitted to the Clerk's Office.[12] The Republicans unexpectedly dropped the effort to have the candidate replaced on October 13 and Cappola later announced his intention to continue in the race.[13][14] Ultimately Cappola and his running mate Mark DiPisa were defeated by Democratic incumbents Tim Eustace and Joseph Lagana.[15]

All three seats became vacant in 2018. Robert M. Gordon resigned his Senate seat on April 4, 2018, to accept an appointment to the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities.[16] Democratic committee members in Bergen and Passaic Counties unanimously selected Assemblyman Lagana over Assemblyman Eustace (after the latter withdrew to back Lagana) to replace Gordon in the Senate on April 11; he took his Senate seat on April 12.[17][18] The following day on April 13, Eustace resigned his seat to become deputy director of the North Jersey District Water Supply Commission.[19] Committee members selected Fair Lawn Mayor Lisa Swain and Congressional aide and former Bergenfield Council President Chris Tully as the replacements in the Assembly; they were sworn in on May 24.[20][21] In the November 6, 2018, special election to complete the unexpired terms, Lagana defeated Daisy Ortiz Berger for the senate seat and Swain and Tully defeated Republicans Gail Horton and Jayme Ouellete for the two assembly seats.[22][23]

Election history

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Session Senate General Assembly
1974–1975 John Skevin (D) Edward H. Hynes (D) Paul Contillo (D)
1976–1977 Robert Burns (D) Paul Contillo (D)
1978–1979 John Skevin (D) Robert Burns (D) Paul Contillo (D)
1980–1981 John B. Paolella (R) Louis F. Kosco (R)
1982–1983 John B. Paolella (R) Pat Schuber (R) Louis F. Kosco (R)
1984–1985 Paul Contillo (D) Pat Schuber (R) Louis F. Kosco (R)
1986–1987 Pat Schuber (R) Louis F. Kosco (R)
1988–1989 Paul Contillo (D) Pat Schuber (R) Patrick J. Roma (R)
1990–1991 Pat Schuber (R)[n 1] Patrick J. Roma (R)
Rose Marie Heck (R)[n 2]
1992–1993 Louis F. Kosco (R) Rose Marie Heck (R) Patrick J. Roma (R)
1994–1995 Louis F. Kosco (R) Rose Marie Heck (R) Patrick J. Roma (R)
1996–1997 Rose Marie Heck (R) Patrick J. Roma (R)[n 3]
Guy Talarico (R)[n 4]
1998–1999 Louis F. Kosco (R) Rose Marie Heck (R) Guy Talarico (R)
2000–2001 Rose Marie Heck (R) Guy Talarico (R)
2002–2003 Joseph Coniglio (D) Rose Marie Heck (R) Matt Ahearn (D)
Matt Ahearn (G)[n 5]
2004–2005 Joseph Coniglio (D) Robert M. Gordon (D) Joan Voss (D)
2006–2007 Robert M. Gordon (D) Joan Voss (D)
2008–2009 Robert M. Gordon (D) Connie Wagner (D) Joan Voss (D)
2010–2011 Connie Wagner (D) Joan Voss (D)
2012–2013 Robert M. Gordon (D) Connie Wagner (D)[n 6] Tim Eustace (D)
Paul Contillo (D)[n 7]
2014–2015 Robert M. Gordon (D) Joseph Lagana (D) Tim Eustace (D)
2016–2017 Joseph Lagana (D) Tim Eustace (D)
2018–2019 Robert M. Gordon (D)[n 8] Joseph Lagana (D)[n 9] Tim Eustace (D)[n 10]
Joseph Lagana (D)[n 9] Lisa Swain (D)[n 11] Chris Tully (D)[n 11]
2020–2021 Lisa Swain (D) Chris Tully (D)
2022–2023 Joseph Lagana (D) Lisa Swain (D) Chris Tully (D)
2024–2025 Joseph Lagana (D) Lisa Swain (D) Chris Tully (D)
  1. ^ Resigned on December 31, 1990 following his election as Bergen County Executive[24]
  2. ^ Appointed to the Assembly; Sworn in on January 31, 1991[25]
  3. ^ Resigned January 10, 1997 to become a Superior Court judge
  4. ^ Appointed to the Assembly on February 20, 1997
  5. ^ Switched party registration on January 24, 2003[26]
  6. ^ Resigned on October 1, 2013
  7. ^ Appointed to the Assembly on November 18, 2013
  8. ^ Resigned on April 4, 2018 to become a Commissioner of the Board of Public Utilities
  9. ^ a b Appointed to the Senate on April 12, 2018, won a November 6, 2018 special election to complete unexpired term
  10. ^ Resigned on April 13, 2018 to become Deputy Director of the North Jersey District Water Supply Commission
  11. ^ a b Appointed to the Assembly on May 24, 2018, won a November 6, 2018 special election to complete unexpired term

Election results

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Senate

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2021 New Jersey general election[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joseph A. Lagana 34,895 52.9   7.2
Republican Richard Garcia 31,069 47.1   7.2
Total votes 65,964 100.0
Special election, November 6, 2018[28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joseph A. Lagana 48,451 60.1   3.0
Republican Daisy Ortiz Berger 32,140 39.9   3.0
Total votes 80,591 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2017[29]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bob Gordon 30,881 57.1   5.2
Republican Kelly Langschultz 23,238 42.9   5.2
Total votes 54,119 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2013[30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bob Gordon 27,779 51.9   1.1
Republican Fernando A. Alonso 25,767 48.1   1.1
Total votes 53,546 100.0
2011 New Jersey general election[31]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Robert M. Gordon 22,299 53.0
Republican John J. Driscoll, Jr. 19,745 47.0
Total votes 42,044 100.0
2007 New Jersey general election[32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Robert M. Gordon 22,351 59.9   4.2
Republican Robert Colletti 14,949 40.1   4.2
Total votes 37,300 100.0
2003 New Jersey general election[33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joseph Coniglio 23,077 55.7   2.5
Republican Rose Marie Heck 18,321 44.3   2.5
Total votes 41,398 100.0
2001 New Jersey general election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joseph Coniglio 29,316 53.2
Republican Louis F. Kosco 25,773 46.8
Total votes 55,089 100.0
1997 New Jersey general election[35][36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Louis F. Kosco 30,538 55.2   8.1
Democratic Valerie Vaineri Huttle 23,350 42.2   5.5
Conservative Denise A. Richardson 1,390 2.5 N/A
Total votes 55,278 100.0
1993 New Jersey general election[37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Louis F. Kosco 40,276 63.3   7.9
Democratic James Krone 23,348 36.7   4.4
Total votes 63,624 100.0
1991 New Jersey general election[38]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Louis F. Kosco 27,748 55.4
Democratic Paul Contillo 20,572 41.1
Taxpayers Only Choice C. Fischer 1,773 3.5
Total votes 50,093 100.0
1987 New Jersey general election[39]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Paul Contillo 23,574 52.6   1.9
Republican Louis F. Kosco 21,206 47.4   1.9
Total votes 44,780 100.0
1983 New Jersey general election[40]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Paul Contillo 22,422 50.7   4.2
Republican John B. Paolella 21,827 49.3   1.7
Total votes 44,249 100.0
1981 New Jersey general election[41]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John B. Paolella 30,670 51.0
Democratic John M. Skevin 27,968 46.5
Citizens For Progress Bernard J. Focarino 1,473 2.5
Total votes 60,111 100.0
1977 New Jersey general election[42]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John M. Skevin 24,629 56.1   1.5
Republican Frank A. Buono, Jr. 19,289 43.9   1.5
Total votes 43,918 100.0
1973 New Jersey general election[43]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John M. Skevin 31,677 57.6
Republican Frederick E. Wendel 23,307 42.4
Total votes 54,984 100.0

General Assembly

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2021 New Jersey general election[44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Lisa Swain 34,226 26.5   1.2
Democratic Chris Tully 33,444 25.9   1.3
Republican Alfonso Mastrofilipo Jr. 30,777 23.9   1.2
Republican Gerard "Jerry" Taylor 30,597 23.7   1.3
Total votes 129,044 100.0
2019 New Jersey general election[45]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Lisa Swain 23,173 27.7   1.6
Democratic Christopher Tully 22,727 27.2   2.0
Republican Christopher DiPiazza 18,929 22.7   2.2
Republican Michael A. Kazimir 18,725 22.4   1.9
Total votes 83,554 100.0
Special election, November 6, 2018[46]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Christopher Tully 46,406 59.3
Republican Jayme Ouellette 31,833 40.7
Total votes 78,239 100.0
Special election, November 6, 2018[46]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Lisa Swain 47,865 59.7
Republican Gail Horton 32,310 40.3
Total votes 80,175 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2017[47]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joseph A. Lagana 30,800 29.3   0.2
Democratic Tim Eustace 30,727 29.2   0.1
Republican William Leonard 21,541 20.5   1.4
Republican Christopher B. Wolf 21,525 20.5   0.6
Independent- NJ Awakens Dev Goswami 533 0.5 N/A
Total votes 105,126 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2015[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Tim Eustace 19,563 29.1   4.1
Democratic Joseph Lagana 19,511 29.1   3.9
Republican Mark DiPisa 14,721 21.9   3.0
Republican Anthony Cappola 13,339 19.9   4.9
Total votes 67,134 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2013[48]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joseph Lagana 26,279 25.2   2.0
Democratic Timothy J. Eustace 26,021 25.00   0.7
Republican Joseph J. Scarpa 25,965 24.94   1.6
Republican Joan Fragala 25,836 24.81   1.8
Total votes 104,101 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2011[49]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Connie Terranova Wagner 22,258 27.2
Democratic Timothy J. Eustace 21,097 25.7
Republican Richard S. Goldberg 19,091 23.3
Republican Fernando A. Alonso 18,820 23.0
Libertarian Vinko Grskovic 707 0.9
Total votes 81,973 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2009[50]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Concetta Wagner 28,618 27.9   1.7
Democratic Joan M. Voss 28,078 27.4   2.6
Republican Judith Fisher 23,132 22.5   1.8
Republican Nicholas Lonzisero 22,808 22.2   2.5
Total votes 102,636 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2007[51]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joan M. Voss 21,779 30.0   0.0
Democratic Concetta Wagner 21,457 29.6   0.9
Republican John J. Driscoll Jr. 14,997 20.7   0.9
Republican Renee Czarnecki 14,323 19.7   0.0
Total votes 72,556 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2005[52]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Robert M. Gordon 32,389 30.5   3.6
Democratic Joan M. Voss 31,886 30.0   4.6
Republican Richard L. Miller 21,008 19.8   1.6
Republican John J. Baldino 20,915 19.7   1.2
Total votes 106,198 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2003[53]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Robert M. Gordon 21,857 26.9   1.7
Democratic Joan Voss 20,580 25.4   0.5
Republican Louis A. Tedesco Jr 17,398 21.4   3.9
Republican Ed Trawinski 16,983 20.9   3.7
Green Matt Ahearn 4,357 5.4   19.8
Total votes 81,175 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2001[54]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Rose Marie Heck 27,055 25.3
Democratic Matt Ahearn 26,919 25.2
Democratic Kay Nest 26,587 24.9
Republican Nicholas R. Felice 26,252 24.6
Total votes 106,813 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1999[55]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Rose Marie Heck 17,734 27.5   0.5
Republican Guy F. Talarico 17,620 27.3   1.0
Democratic Helene Herbert 14,307 22.2   0.2
Democratic Robert Riccardella 13,972 21.7   0.5
Independent - Progressive Michael Perrone, Jr. 899 1.4 N/A
Total votes 64,532 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1997[56][57]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Rose Marie Heck 29,987 28.0   1.6
Republican Guy F. Talarico 28,157 26.3   1.9
Democratic Michael Paul De Marse 23,956 22.4   1.1
Democratic Fred Dressel 23,738 22.2   1.6
Conservative Bernard C. Sobolewski 1,259 1.2   0.5
Total votes 107,097 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1995[58][59]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Patrick J. Roma 21,013 28.2   4.0
Republican Rose Marie Heck 19,655 26.4   4.1
Democratic Donna M. Spoto 15,832 21.3   2.8
Democratic Frederick J. Dressel 15,314 20.6   2.1
Conservative Bernadette Mc Caskey 1,326 1.8 N/A
Conservative Bernard C. Sobolewski 1,245 1.7 N/A
Total votes 74,385 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1993[37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Patrick J. Roma 40,523 32.2   0.2
Republican Rose Marie Heck 38,388 30.5   1.9
Democratic Frank Biasco 23,665 18.8   1.1
Democratic Robert Burns 23,292 18.5   1.0
Total votes 125,868 100.0
1991 New Jersey general election[38]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Patrick J. Roma 31,958 32.0
Republican Rose Marie Heck 28,552 28.6
Democratic Frank Biasco 19,816 19.9
Democratic Thomas J. Duch 19,398 19.5
Total votes 99,724 100.0
1989 New Jersey general election[60]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican William P. Schuber 29,652 27.5   0.4
Republican Patrick J. Roma 28,264 26.3   1.2
Democratic Joseph Cipolla 24,983 23.2   0.9
Democratic Greta Kiernan 24,739 23.0   0.7
Total votes 107,638 100.0
1987 New Jersey general election[39]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican William P. Schuber 23,566 27.1   3.7
Republican Patrick J. Roma 21,791 25.1   5.1
Democratic John J. Ryan, Jr. 20,894 24.1   4.3
Democratic Joseph Capizzi 20,576 23.7   4.8
Total votes 86,827 100.0
1985 New Jersey general election[61]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican William P. Schuber 29,606 30.8   3.9
Republican Louis F. Kosco 29,096 30.2   3.1
Democratic Thomas K. Hynes 19,033 19.8   3.9
Democratic David S. Turetsky 18,190 18.9   3.5
Libertarian Richard Kraus 313 0.3 N/A
Total votes 96,238 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1983[40]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Louis F. Kosco 23,191 27.1   1.0
Republican William P. Schuber 23,034 26.9   2.1
Democratic Robert J. Colon 20,303 23.7   0.2
Democratic Adeline Epifano Goldsholl 19,201 22.4   1.0
Total votes 85,729 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1981[41]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Louis F. Kosco 30,204 26.1
Republican William P. Schuber 28,684 24.8
Democratic Tony Luna 27,624 23.9
Democratic Robert Burns 27,012 23.4
Citizens For Progress Andrew J. Repetti 1,161 1.0
Citizens For Progress Charles Lo Presti 942 0.8
Total votes 115,627 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1979[62]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican John B. Paolella 20,452 26.1   2.3
Republican Louis F. Kosco 19,578 25.0   2.9
Democratic Paul J. Contillo 19,204 24.5   2.8
Democratic Robert Burns 18,294 23.3   3.5
Independents Walter Haas 881 1.1 N/A
Total votes 78,409 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1977[42]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Paul J. Contillo 23,585 27.3   1.1
Democratic Robert Burns 23,113 26.8   1.7
Republican James J. Cuccio 20,551 23.8   0.6
Republican Louis F. Kosco 19,028 22.1   2.2
Total votes 86,277 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1975[63]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Paul J. Contillo 25,621 26.2   2.9
Democratic Robert Burns 24,511 25.1   4.9
Republican Frank A. Buono, Jr. 23,873 24.4   3.1
Republican Ralph W. Chandless, Jr. 23,800 24.3   4.6
Total votes 97,805 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1973[43]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Edward H. Hynes 32,878 30.0
Democratic Paul J. Contillo 31,818 29.1
Republican Charles E. Reid 23,276 21.3
Republican Ralph W. Chandless, Jr. 21,544 19.7
Total votes 109,516 100.0

References

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  1. ^ Districts, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 29, 2024.
  2. ^ "Race". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  3. ^ "Race For The Population 18 Years And Over". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  4. ^ "Hispanic Or Latino, And Not Hispanic Or Latino By Race". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  5. ^ Statewide Voter Registration Summary by Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State, December 1, 2023. Accessed January 26, 2023.
  6. ^ Legislative Roster for District 38, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 20, 2024.
  7. ^ "New Jersey Legislative Districts 1974–" (PDF). New Jersey Legislative Services Agency. 1973. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
  8. ^ "New Jersey Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1981. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
  9. ^ "1991 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1991. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
  10. ^ "2001 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 11, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
  11. ^ Ensslin, John C.; and Pugliese, Nicholas. "Outrageous author quits council seat in River Edge", The Record (Bergen County), October 2, 2015. Accessed October 7, 2015. "Embattled Republican Anthony Cappola resigned as a River Edge councilman Friday, one day after stepping down as a GOP Assembly candidate following disclosures that he had authored a book full of racial slurs, rants and stereotypes."
  12. ^ Ensslin, John C. "Judge halts ballot printing until court rules on Bergen GOP replacing Assembly candidate", The Record (Bergen County), October 6, 2015. Accessed October 7, 2015. " A judge Tuesday ordered Bergen County election officials to stop processing vote-by-mail ballots in the hotly-contested 38th Legislative District until the court can rule on whether Republicans should be able to replace an Assembly candidate who has quit the race.Bergen County Clerk John Hogan said his office was instructed by a clerk for a Superior Court judge in Passaic County around 2 p.m. to halt work in the district where former GOP candidate Anthony Cappola had dropped out last week amid furor over a book he had written."
  13. ^ Johnson, Brent (October 13, 2015). "Republicans drop lawsuit to replace N.J. Assembly candidate". NJ Advance Media for NJ.com. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  14. ^ Alfaro, Alyana (October 27, 2015). "Cappola Issues Letter to Secretary of State, 'Confirms Intention' to Run for Office". Politicker NJ. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  15. ^ a b "Official List Page Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/03/2015 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. December 1, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
  16. ^ Tate, Curtis (April 5, 2018). "Gov. Phil Murphy appoints Sen. Bob Gordon to NJ utility watchdog". NorthJersey.com. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
  17. ^ Pizarro, Max (April 11, 2018). "The Night of the Lagana". Insider NJ. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
  18. ^ Van Vliet, John (April 4, 2018). "Assemblyman Joseph Lagana to Succeed Senator Bob Gordon in the 38th District". TAPinto. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
  19. ^ Kanzler, Kaitlyn (April 12, 2018). "Tim Eustace to become deputy director of North Jersey District Water Supply Commission". NorthJersey.com. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
  20. ^ Yellin, Deena (May 7, 2018). "Fair Lawn mayor stepping down to take NJ Assembly seat". NorthJersey.com. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
  21. ^ Johnson, Brent (May 25, 2018). "Meet your 3 new state lawmakers, New Jersey". NJ.com. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
  22. ^ November 6, 2018 General Election Results 38th Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed January 30, 2024.
  23. ^ Biryukov, Nikita. "Lagana, Swain, Tully Win", New Jersey Globe, November 6, 2018. Accessed January 30, 2024. "State Sen. Joseph Lagana, Assemblywoman Lisa Swain and Assemblyman Chris Tully won in the 38th legislative district and will serve the remaining year of their terms.... Swain and Tully defeat Republicans Gail Horton and Jayme Ouellette. Swain secured 38,372 votes while Tully received 37,188. They took 30% and 29% of the vote, respectively."
  24. ^ Flynn, Edward J. "Hasbrouck Mayor Replaces Schuber; Heck Chosen for 38th District", The Record (Bergen County), January 6, 1991. Accessed July 23, 2015. "By a narrow margin, Hasbrouck Heights Mayor Rose Heck was selected Saturday by members of the Bergen County Republican Committee to represent the 38th District in the Assembly. She replaces William 'Pat' Schuber, who resigned the seat before being sworn New Year's Day as Bergen County executive."
  25. ^ Staff. "Hasbrouck Mayor Sworn to Fill N.J. Assembly Post", The Record (Bergen County), February 1, 1991. Accessed July 23, 2015. "Hasbrouck Heights Mayor Rose Heck was sworn as a state assemblywoman on Thursday, filling the seat that was vacated when William 'Pat' Schuber was elected Bergen County executive in November."
  26. ^ "Greens Get Second State Legislator" (Press release). Green Party of the United States. January 27, 2003. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
  27. ^ "Official List, Candidates for State Senate For GENERAL ELECTION 11/02/2021 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. November 30, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
  28. ^ "Official List, Candidates for State Senate For GENERAL ELECTION 11/06/2018 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. December 3, 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
  29. ^ "Official List, Candidates for State Senate For GENERAL ELECTION 11/07/2017 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. November 29, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 5, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
  30. ^ "Official List, Candidates for State Senate for GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
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  32. ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 10, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  33. ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2003 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  34. ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  35. ^ "Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Senate for Election Held November 4, 1997" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  36. ^ "THE 1997 ELECTIONS: RESULTS; The Races for New Jersey Senate". The New York Times. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  37. ^ a b "Official List, General Election Returns for the Office of Senate and Assembly for Election Held November 2, 1993" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
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