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1997 British Touring Car Championship

(Redirected from 1997 British Touring Car Championship season)

The 1997 Auto Trader RAC British Touring Car Championship was won by Alain Menu of the Williams Renault Dealer Racing team, driving a Renault Laguna. Menu dominated the year, setting a record of 12 wins during the season. The runner up was Frank Biela of Audi Sport UK in an Audi A4 Quattro. Third place was Menu's teammate, Jason Plato. In the independent class the championship was won by Robb Gravett in a Honda Accord.

Season summary

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Jamie Wall contesting the championship in a Vauxhall Cavalier

Defending manufacturers champions Audi retained the same driver line up for 1997, with defending drivers champion Frank Biela again partnering John Bintcliffe. Pre-season was not without controversy for Audi as had been announced that due to their dominance of much of 1996, a further weight penalty would be applied to both of their A4 Quattro's,[1] a penalty that would subsequently be relaxed by 30kg at Oulton Park. Biela would secure 5 victories during the season to finish runner up to eventual champion Menu although he was never a serious threat for the title such was the Renault drivers dominance. Bintcliffe again finished 7th overall, scoring his first victory at Knockhill, repeating the feat at Thruxton.

Williams Renault, now into their third season running the Laguna, had a new driver in the form of future double BTCC champion Jason Plato, replacing 1991 Champion Will Hoy. Plato would drive alongside Swiss ace Alain Menu, three times a runner-up in the BTCC and now into his fifth year with Renault. Plato made history by taking pole position in his first 3 races but it was Menu who would go on to dominate the season with 12 victories, leading the standings throughout and wrapping up the title at Snetterton with 6 races to go. Plato's first victory came in that Snetterton race, the second coming in the final race of the year at Silverstone. The team wrapped up the manufacturers and teams championships.

The TWR backed Volvo squad, after an ultimately disappointing 1996 despite 5 wins, introduced a new car for 1997, replacing the 850 model with the sleek new S40. Swede Rickard Rydell, again drove alongside former Ford driver Kelvin Burt. The sole victory came for Rydell at Brands Hatch in August whilst Kelvin Burt scored just one podium in the opening race of the year

Honda, now having their pair of Accords run by the Prodrive team, had arguably the most exciting driver line-up for '97. Hard charger James Thompson, having joined from Vauxhall, and 1994 BTCC champion/ex-F1 driver Gabriele Tarquini would drive for the Japanese marque, who had had a resurgence towards the back end of 1996. Ultimately the season was a disappointment with just a single victory for each driver.

After a limited effort in 1996 Nissan re-entered the championship with a full blown manufacturer backed team. RML, who had run Vauxhall's effort since 1994, fielded a pair of brand new Primeras for David Leslie and Anthony Reid, the latter making his debut in the championship. Reliability was an issue but 5 podium finishes hinted at what was to come in 1998.

Vauxhall, after a difficult 1996 with just a solitary win for James Thompson, replaced the outgoing Yorkshireman with Derek Warwick, who joined both as a driver and team manager[2] of the new-look Triple Eight Vectras after a somewhat low-key first BTCC season with Alfa in 1995. Double champion John Cleland would drive for Vauxhall for the ninth straight year in the BTCC. The team started the season with 1996 cars[3] re-engineered by Triple Eight before being replaced by the new cars[4] at Knockhill. The car suffered after a miscalculation with the aerodynamics that meant it lacked down force and did not work its tyres hard enough.[5] BTCC rules meant that unlike in STW this was unable to be rectified.

Ford elected to introduce the latest shape Mondeo, and the driver line-up looked formidable on paper, with 1991 champion Will Hoy joining twice winner of the Touring Car World Cup New Zealander Paul Radisich. The cars were again built by Reynard Motorsport and run by West Surrey Racing. Whilst results were better than 1996 the cars continued to suffer from poor reliability and Ford finished the season 7th in the manufacturer standings.

After two seasons running the Honda factory effort Motorsport Developments (MSD) joined forces with Peugeot,[6] now into their second season running the 406. They maintained the experienced duo of Patrick Watts and 1992 champion Tim Harvey and proved to be significantly more competitive than the previous season with Harvey taking a pair of 2nd places in wet conditions at Thruxton and Donington.

The independents championship was one of the most keenly contested for years. Defending independents champion Lee Brookes switched from a Toyota to a Peugeot, whilst rookie Jamie Wall drove the Mint Motorsport Vauxhall Cavalier used by Richard Kaye in 1996.

Matt Neal would again enter in his Team Dynamics built Mondeo,[7] however the team looking to have closer ties to a manufacturer switched to a Nissan Primera mid season. Neal won the class six times, as many as eventual champion Gravett and was often mixing it with the works cars however inconsistency meant he was never in the championship battle.

1990 Champion Robb Gravett, having run selected rounds in 1996, returned with a Honda entered by Graham Hathaway and went on to secure the title, Whilst Scot Colin Gallie ran a 1994 BMW 318i entered by Dave Cook. Ian Heward again entered his 1993 ex RML Vauxhall Cavalier but often failed to qualify. Swedish Touring Car Championship regular Jan Brunstedt entered the early rounds at Silverstone but was lapped in both races.

Tourist Trophy

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On October 18/19 the 1997 Tourist Trophy took place at Donington Park featuring an all-new format. One qualifying session on Saturday set the grid for the first of two 20-lap qualifying heats with the grid for the second race a reverse of the first. The grid for the 25 lap final was then decided by each driver's aggregate performance in the two heats.[8]

Team and drivers

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Team Car No. Drivers Rounds
Manufacturers
  Audi Sport UK Audi A4 quattro 1   Frank Biela All
7   John Bintcliffe All
  Williams Renault Dealer Racing Renault Laguna 2   Alain Menu All
22   Jason Plato All
  Volvo S40 Racing Volvo S40 3   Rickard Rydell All
11   Kelvin Burt All
  Vodafone Nissan Racing Nissan Primera GT 4   David Leslie All
23   Anthony Reid All
  Vauxhall Sport Vauxhall Vectra 8   John Cleland All
88   Derek Warwick All
  Team Mondeo with Reynard Ford Mondeo 9   Will Hoy All
15   Paul Radisich All
  Team Honda Sport Honda Accord 10   James Thompson All
20   Gabriele Tarquini All
  Esso Ultron Team Peugeot Peugeot 406 12   Tim Harvey All
14   Patrick Watts All
Independents
  Brookes Motorsport Peugeot 406 17   Lee Brookes All
  Janco Motorsport Opel Vectra 18   Jan Brunstedt 2
  Team DCRS BMW 318i 19   Colin Gallie All
  Mint Motorsport Vauxhall Cavalier 25   Jamie Wall All
  ProMotor Sport Vauxhall Cavalier 28   Ian Heward 6, 9–10, 12
  Rock-It Cargo Honda Accord 29   Robb Gravett 2–12
  Team Dynamics Ford Mondeo 77   Matt Neal 1–5
Nissan Primera eGT 6–12

RAC Tourist Trophy

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Team Car No. Drivers
Manufacturers
  Williams Renault Dealer Racing Renault Laguna 1   Alain Menu
3   Jason Plato
  Audi Sport UK Audi A4 quattro 2   Frank Biela
7   John Bintcliffe
Audi A4 18   Yvan Muller
  Volvo S40 Racing Volvo S40 4   Rickard Rydell
14   Armin Hahne
  Vodafone Nissan Racing Nissan Primera GT 8   David Leslie
11   Anthony Reid
17   Paula Cook
  Vauxhall Sport Vauxhall Vectra 12   John Cleland
  Team Mondeo Ford Mondeo 15   Paul Radisich
16   Will Hoy
  Team Honda Sport Honda Accord 21   Aaron Slight
22   Jonny Kane
Independents
  Abt Sportsline Audi A4 quattro 23   Christian Abt
24   Kris Nissen
  Mint Motorsport Vauxhall Cavalier 25   Tim Sugden
  Janco Motorsport Opel Vectra 27   Jan Brunstedt
  Linnerud Racing Opel Vectra 28   Tord Linnerud
  Team Dynamics Ford Mondeo 77   Matt Neal
Nissan Primera eGT 78   Kari Mäkinen

Race calendar and results

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All races were held in the United Kingdom.

Round Circuit Date Pole Position Fastest Lap Winning Driver Winning Team Winning Independent
1 R1 Donington Park (Grand Prix), Leicestershire 31 March   Jason Plato   Alain Menu   Alain Menu Williams Renault Dealer Racing   Colin Gallie
R2   Jason Plato   Alain Menu   Alain Menu Williams Renault Dealer Racing   Colin Gallie
2 R3 Silverstone Circuit (International), Northamptonshire 20 April   Jason Plato   Jason Plato   Alain Menu Williams Renault Dealer Racing   Robb Gravett
R4   Alain Menu   Alain Menu   Alain Menu Williams Renault Dealer Racing   Robb Gravett
3 R5 Thruxton Circuit, Hampshire 5 May   Alain Menu   James Thompson   Frank Biela Audi Sport UK   Matt Neal
R6   Alain Menu   James Thompson   Gabriele Tarquini Team Honda Sport   Matt Neal
4 R7 Brands Hatch (Indy), Kent 18 May   Alain Menu   Alain Menu   Alain Menu Williams Renault Dealer Racing   Robb Gravett
R8   Gabriele Tarquini   Alain Menu   James Thompson Team Honda Sport   Robb Gravett
5 R9 Oulton Park (Fosters), Cheshire 26 May   Alain Menu   Alain Menu   Alain Menu Williams Renault Dealer Racing   Colin Gallie
R10   Alain Menu   Alain Menu   Alain Menu Williams Renault Dealer Racing   Lee Brookes
6 R11 Donington Park (National), Leicestershire 15 June   Alain Menu   Alain Menu   Frank Biela Audi Sport UK   Lee Brookes
R12   Alain Menu   Gabriele Tarquini   Alain Menu Williams Renault Dealer Racing   Lee Brookes
7 R13 Croft Circuit, North Yorkshire 29 June   Alain Menu1   Gabriele Tarquini   Alain Menu Williams Renault Dealer Racing   Matt Neal
R14   Alain Menu1   Alain Menu   Alain Menu Williams Renault Dealer Racing   Lee Brookes
8 R15 Knockhill Racing Circuit, Fife 3 August   John Bintcliffe   Frank Biela   John Bintcliffe Audi Sport UK   Robb Gravett
R16   Frank Biela   Frank Biela   Frank Biela Audi Sport UK   Robb Gravett
9 R17 Snetterton Motor Racing Circuit, Norfolk 10 August   Alain Menu   Alain Menu   Alain Menu Williams Renault Dealer Racing   Lee Brookes
R18   Alain Menu   Alain Menu   Jason Plato Williams Renault Dealer Racing   Matt Neal
10 R19 Thruxton Circuit, Hampshire 25 August   Rickard Rydell   Gabriele Tarquini   John Bintcliffe Audi Sport UK   Lee Brookes
R20   James Thompson   Frank Biela   Frank Biela Audi Sport UK   Lee Brookes
11 R21 Brands Hatch (Indy), Kent 7 September   Frank Biela2   Anthony Reid   Frank Biela Audi Sport UK   Lee Brookes
R22   Anthony Reid3   Rickard Rydell   Rickard Rydell Volvo S40 Racing   Lee Brookes
12 R23 Silverstone Circuit (International), Northamptonshire 21 September   Jason Plato   Anthony Reid   Alain Menu Williams Renault Dealer Racing   Matt Neal
R24   Alain Menu   Alain Menu   Jason Plato Williams Renault Dealer Racing   Matt Neal

1Qualifying cancelled. Grids set by championship standings.
2Qualifying cancelled. Grid set by fastest times in Sunday warm-up.
3Qualifying cancelled. Grid set by fastest laps in race 1.

Championships Standings

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Points system Ref
 1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th  Pole Position
15 12 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 [9]

Note: bold signifies pole position (1 point awarded all races), italics signifies fastest lap.
Drivers top 20 results count towards the championship.

Drivers Championship

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Pos. Driver DON SIL THR BRH OUL DON CRO KNO SNE THR BRH SIL Pts
1   Alain Menu 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 (4) 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 Ret 1 2 17 2 3 (3) 1 2 281
2   Frank Biela Ret 3 7 Ret 1 Ret 9 6 3 Ret 1 3 4 17 2 1 3 9 2 1 1 5 8 15 171
3   Jason Plato 2 Ret 10 3 Ret 7 3 5 2 4 4 Ret 2 4 Ret 5 4 1 7 6 2 Ret 3 1 170
4   Rickard Rydell Ret 2 2 2 5 5 7 16 6 3 5 7 3 9 4 7 5 5 Ret 7 15 1 18 7 137
5   James Thompson Ret 6 Ret 9 6 Ret 2 1 Ret 2 6 11 5 2 6 Ret 2 4 3 3 Ret Ret 7 4 132
6   Gabriele Tarquini 7 4 5 15 2 1 6 2 Ret Ret Ret 6 Ret Ret 7 3 Ret 3 4 4 Ret 7 4 3 130
7   John Bintcliffe 5 5 Ret Ret 4 8 Ret 12 4 5 3 4 9 6 1 2 12 11 1 5 4 11 11 Ret 119
8   David Leslie 4 11 3 Ret 7 11 4 3 10 6 9 Ret Ret 3 11 Ret 9 6 8 10 6 8 6 6 87
9   Tim Harvey 10 Ret 11 4 9 2 Ret 10 Ret 8 7 2 10 7 14 9 8 15 6 13 5 9 13 Ret 66
10   Kelvin Burt 3 9 4 Ret Ret 13 8 8 9 Ret 8 Ret 12 12 8 4 Ret 8 Ret 16 14 6 5 8 60
11   Anthony Reid Ret Ret Ret Ret 8 4 5 14 7 Ret 11 Ret Ret 8 5 Ret Ret 10 13 Ret Ret 2 2 Ret 56
12   John Cleland 11 Ret 6 6 14 9 11 9 5 12 12 8 6 5 10 6 7 16 19 11 13 12 12 11 44
13   Paul Radisich 6 7 Ret Ret 10 10 Ret 7 8 7 Ret Ret Ret 11 Ret Ret 6 Ret 14 12 Ret 4 10 5 41
14   Derek Warwick 9 8 8 5 15 6 10 11 11 Ret Ret 10 7 10 9 13 11 Ret 9 8 Ret Ret Ret Ret 33
15   Will Hoy Ret DNS 12 7 11 12 DSQ 17 DNS DNS 13 9 8 Ret 12 14 10 7 5 9 7 Ret Ret 10 27
16   Patrick Watts 8 Ret 9 8 12 Ret Ret Ret Ret 15 10 5 11 16 18 8 Ret Ret 12 Ret 8 10 9 9 26
17   Lee Brookes Ret Ret 14 11 Ret DNS 13 15 16 9 14 12 NC 13 17 15 13 Ret 10 14 9 13 15 16 5
18   Robb Gravett 13 10 16 16 12 13 14 13 17 Ret 15 14 13 10 14 13 16 Ret 10 14 16 14 3
19   Colin Gallie 12 10 15 12 17 15 DNS DNS 12 10 15 15 16 15 15 11 15 14 15 17 11 15 17 13 2
20   Jamie Wall 13 Ret 16 13 18 17 14 Ret 13 11 18 14 14 Ret 16 12 Ret DNS 18 15 12 17 19 17 0
21   Matt Neal Ret 12 Ret DNS 13 14 15 DNS 15 14 16 13 13 Ret Ret DNS Ret 12 11 Ret Ret 16 14 12 0
22   Jan Brunstedt 17 14 0
23   Ian Heward Ret 16 DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ 0
Pos. Driver DON SIL THR BRH OUL DON CRO KNO SNE THR BRH SIL Pts
Colour Result
Gold Winner
Silver Second place
Bronze Third place
Green Points finish
Blue Non-points finish
Non-classified finish (NC)
Purple Retired (Ret)
Red Did not qualify (DNQ)
Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)
Black Disqualified (DSQ)
White Did not start (DNS)
Withdrew (WD)
Race cancelled (C)
Blank Did not practice (DNP)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Excluded (EX)

Bold – Pole
Italics – Fastest Lap

Privateers Championship

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Pos. Driver DON SIL THR BRH OUL DON CRO KNO SNE THR BRH SIL Pts
1   Robb Gravett 13 10 16 16 12 13 14 13 17 Ret 15 14 13 10 14 13 16 Ret 10 14 16 14 236
2   Lee Brookes Ret Ret 14 11 Ret DNS 13 15 16 9 14 12 NC 13 17 15 13 Ret 10 14 9 13 15 16 225
3   Colin Gallie 12 10 15 12 17 15 DNS DNS 12 10 15 15 (16) 15 15 11 15 14 15 17 11 15 (17) 13 225 (241)
4   Jamie Wall 13 Ret 16 13 18 17 14 Ret 13 11 18 14 14 Ret 16 12 Ret DNS 18 15 12 17 19 17 168
5   Matt Neal Ret 12 Ret DNS 13 14 15 DNS 15 14 16 13 13 Ret Ret DNS Ret 12 11 Ret Ret 16 14 12 166
6   Jan Brunstedt 17 14 12
7   Ian Heward Ret 16 DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ 6
Pos. Driver DON SIL THR BRH OUL DON CRO KNO SNE THR BRH SIL Pts

Manufacturers Championship

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Pos Manufacturer DON SIL THR BRH OUL DON CRO KNO SNE THR BRH SIL Pts
1 Renault / Williams Renault Dealer Racing 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 (4) 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 (5) 1 1 (7) 2 2 (3) 1 1 278 (312)
2 Audi / Audi Sport UK 5 3 7 Ret 1 (8) 9 6 3 5 1 3 4 6 1 1 3 (9) 1 1 1 5 8 (15) 210 (222)
3 Honda / Team Honda Sport 7 4 5 (9) 2 1 2 1 (Ret) 2 6 6 5 2 6 3 2 3 3 3 Ret (7) 4 3 209 (223)
4 Volvo / Volvo S40 Racing 3 2 2 2 5 5 7 (8) 6 3 5 7 3 (9) 4 4 5 5 Ret 7 (14) 1 5 7 191 (204)
5 Nissan / Vodafone Nissan Racing 4 11 3 Ret 7 4 4 3 7 6 9 (Ret) (Ret) 3 5 Ret 9 6 8 10 6 2 2 6 155 (161)
6 Peugeot / Esso Ultron Team Peugeot 8 Ret 9 4 9 2 Ret 10 (Ret) 8 7 2 10 7 (14) 8 8 15 6 (13) 5 9 9 9 118 (127)
7 Ford / Team Mondeo 6 7 12 7 10 (10) (Ret) 7 8 7 (13) 9 8 (11) 12 14 6 7 5 9 7 4 10 5 113 (125)
8 Vauxhall / Vauxhall Sport 9 8 6 5 14 6 10 9 5 (12) 12 8 6 5 9 6 7 (16) 9 8 13 (12) (12) 11 106 (118)
Pos Manufacturer DON SIL THR BRH OUL DON CRO KNO SNE THR BRH SIL Pts

Teams Championship

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Pos Team DON SIL THR BRH OUL DON CRO KNO SNE THR BRH SIL Pts
1 Williams Renault Dealer Racing 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 5 1 1 7 2 2 3 1 1 422
2 Ret 10 3 Ret 7 3 5 2 4 4 Ret 2 4 Ret Ret 4 2 17 6 3 Ret 3 2
2 Audi Sport UK 5 3 7 Ret 1 8 9 6 3 5 1 3 4 6 1 1 3 9 1 1 1 5 8 15 283
Ret 5 Ret Ret 4 Ret Ret 12 4 Ret 3 4 9 17 2 2 12 11 2 5 4 11 11 Ret
3 Team Honda Sport 7 4 5 9 2 1 2 1 Ret 2 6 6 5 2 6 3 2 3 3 3 Ret 7 4 3 254
Ret 6 Ret 15 6 Ret 6 2 Ret Ret Ret 11 Ret Ret 7 Ret Ret 4 4 4 Ret Ret 7 4
4 Volvo S40 Racing 3 2 2 2 5 5 7 8 6 3 5 7 3 9 4 4 5 5 Ret 7 14 1 5 7 191
Ret 9 4 Ret Ret 13 10 16 9 Ret 8 Ret 12 12 8 7 Ret 8 Ret 16 15 6 18 8
5 Vodafone Nissan Racing 4 11 3 Ret 7 4 4 3 7 6 9 Ret Ret 3 5 Ret 9 6 8 10 6 2 2 6 142
Ret Ret Ret Ret 8 11 5 14 10 Ret 11 Ret Ret 8 11 Ret Ret 10 13 Ret Ret 8 6 Ret
6 Esso Ultron Team Peugeot 8 Ret 9 4 9 2 Ret 10 Ret 8 7 2 10 7 14 8 8 15 6 13 5 9 9 9 92
10 Ret 11 8 12 Ret Ret Ret Ret 15 10 5 11 16 18 9 Ret Ret 12 Ret 8 10 13 Ret
7 Vauxhall Sport 9 8 6 5 14 6 10 9 5 12 12 8 6 5 9 6 7 16 9 8 13 12 12 11 77
11 Ret 8 6 15 9 11 11 11 Ret Ret 10 7 10 10 13 11 Ret 19 11 Ret Ret Ret Ret
8 Team Mondeo 6 7 12 7 10 10 Ret 7 8 7 13 9 8 11 12 14 6 7 5 9 7 4 10 5 62
Ret DNS Ret Ret 11 12 DSQ 17 DNS DNS Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 10 Ret 14 12 Ret Ret Ret 10
9 Brookes Motorsport Ret Ret 14 11 Ret DNS 13 15 16 9 14 12 NC 13 17 15 13 Ret 10 14 9 13 15 16 5
10 Rock-It Cargo 13 10 16 16 12 13 14 13 17 Ret 15 14 13 10 14 13 16 Ret 10 14 16 14 3
11 Team DCRS 12 10 15 12 17 15 DNS DNS 12 10 15 15 16 15 15 11 15 14 15 17 11 15 17 13 2
12 Mint Motorsport 13 Ret 16 13 18 17 14 Ret 13 11 18 14 14 Ret 16 12 Ret DNS 18 15 12 17 19 17 0
13 Team Dynamics Ret 12 Ret DNS 13 14 15 DNS 15 14 16 13 13 Ret Ret DNS Ret 12 11 Ret Ret 16 14 12 0
14 Janco Motorsport 17 14 0
15 ProMotor Sport Ret 16 DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ 0
Pos Team DON SIL THR BRH OUL DON CRO KNO SNE THR BRH SIL Pts

RAC Tourist Trophy Results

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Pos. Driver DON
H1 H2 F
1   Alain Menu 4 1 1
2   Jason Plato 2 14 2
3   Rickard Rydell 3 5 3
4   Frank Biela 6 6 4
5   Yvan Muller 9 4 5
6   Anthony Reid 1 17 6
7   Will Hoy 12 3 7
8   Armin Hahne 15 13 8
9   John Bintcliffe 10 7 9
10   Kris Nissen 8 8 10
11   Matt Neal Ret 10 11
12   Christian Abt 13 9 12
13   Paula Cook 17 12 13
14   Jonny Kane 11 11 14
15   Tim Sugden 14 15 15
16   Kari Mäkinen 16 Ret 16
17   Jan Brunstedt 19 16 17
 –   David Leslie 7 2 Ret
 –   John Cleland 18 Ret Ret
 –   Paul Radisich 5 Ret Ret
 –   Tord Linnerud Ret Ret DNS
 –   Aaron Slight Ret DNS DNS
Pos. Driver H1 H2 F
DON

References

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  1. ^ Audi A4 Touring Car,
  2. ^ Harrison in control at Triple Eight, Crash.net
  3. ^ "Vauxhall / Opel Vectra B (V96B-002)". Super Touring Register. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
  4. ^ "Vauxhall / Opel Vectra B (V97-001)". Super Touring Register. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
  5. ^ "The worst car I ever drove - The Laughable Cavalier". Motor Sport Magazine. 2014-07-07. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
  6. ^ "BTCC: Peugeot & MSD join forces". Motorsport.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-08. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
  7. ^ "Ford Mondeo". Super Touring Register. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
  8. ^ "BTCC: Tourist Trophy preview". Motorsport.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-08. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
  9. ^ Lawrence, Paul, ed. (1997). "Auto Trader RAC British Touring Car Championship". Motoring News – Track Record 1997 Season (Second ed.). Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire: Dent Publications. p. 17. ISBN 1-902204-00-X – via Internet Archive.
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