The 1949 Boston Red Sox season was the 49th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished second in the American League (AL) with a record of 96 wins and 58 losses, one game behind the New York Yankees, who went on to win the 1949 World Series.
1949 Boston Red Sox | ||
---|---|---|
League | American League | |
Ballpark | Fenway Park | |
City | Boston, Massachusetts | |
Record | 96–58 (62,3%) | |
League place | 2nd | |
Owners | Tom Yawkey | |
President | Tom Yawkey | |
General managers | Joe Cronin | |
Managers | Joe McCarthy | |
Television | WBZ-TV/WNAC-TV (Jim Britt, Tom Hussey, Bump Hadley) | |
Radio | WHDH (Jim Britt, Tom Hussey, Leo Egan) | |
Stats | ESPN.com Baseball Reference | |
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The Red Sox set a major-league record which still stands for the most base on balls by a team in a season, with 835.[1] Center fielder Dom DiMaggio had a 34-game hitting streak, which still stands as the club record for the major-league Red Sox.[2]
Regular season
editDuring the season, Mel Parnell was the last pitcher to win at least 25 games in one season for the Red Sox in the 20th century.[3] George Kell beat Ted Williams for the American League batting title by 0.0002 percentage points.[4]
Ted Williams set a major league record for the most consecutive games reaching base safely with 84. The streak began on July 1, and ended on September 28. The streak was ended by Washington Senators pitcher Ray Scarborough.[4] Williams was in the on-deck circle when Johnny Pesky made the final out, depriving him of one more chance to extend the streak.
The trade that wasn't
editIn 1949, Boston Red Sox owner Tom Yawkey and Yankees GM Larry MacPhail verbally agreed to trade Joe DiMaggio for Williams, but MacPhail refused to include Yogi Berra.[5]
Yankees and Red Sox toe-to-toe
editJoe DiMaggio came back from heel surgery to demolish the Red Sox in a three-game series at Fenway Park. He hit four home runs, three of them game winners. It sent the Sox reeling, and they fell 12.5 games back by July 4. But Boston rallied after that, going 60-21 (.741) in their next 81 games, and they consequently went into Yankee Stadium for the final two games of the schedule with a one-game lead. The Red Sox needed just one win in two games and were to pitch Mel Parnell in the first game. After trailing 4–0, the Yankees came back to beat Parnell 5–4, as Johnny Lindell hit an eighth-inning, game-winning, home run and Joe Page had a great relief appearance for New York.[6][7] And so it came down to the last game of the season. It was Ellis Kinder facing Vic Raschi.
The Yankees led 1–0 after seven innings, having scored in the first. In the eighth inning, Red Sox manager Joe McCarthy lifted Kinder for pinch hitter Tom Wright, who walked but was then erased on a double play. With Kinder out of the game, McCarthy then brought in Mel Parnell in relief, even though Parnell had pitched 4 innings the previous day (in which he had given up 8 hits, two walks and four runs). Parnell immediately yielded a homer to Tommy Henrich and a single to Yogi Berra, and after those two batters was quickly replaced by Tex Hughson, who had been on the disabled list and said his arm still hurt. But he came on and, with the bases loaded, Jerry Coleman hit a soft liner that Al Zarilla in right field tried to make a shoestring catch, but he missed and it went for a triple and three runs.[8]
In the ninth inning the Red Sox rallied for three runs but still fell short. McCarthy was criticized for pinch-hitting for Kinder, particularly when there were no fully-rested, effective arms in the bullpen to replace Kinder on the mound. Hughson also claimed his manager ruined his career by making him pitch with a sore arm—Hughson, an eight-year Red Sox veteran, never again appeared in the major leagues after this game.
It was the second year in a row McCarthy's late-season managing was called into question. In 1948, McCarthy had chosen journeyman pitcher Denny Galehouse to start the tie breaker that decided who went to the 1948 World Series, and the Red Sox lost that tiebreaker to the Cleveland Indians.
Season standings
editTeam | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York Yankees | 97 | 57 | .630 | — | 54–23 | 43–34 |
Boston Red Sox | 96 | 58 | .623 | 1 | 61–16 | 35–42 |
Cleveland Indians | 89 | 65 | .578 | 8 | 49–28 | 40–37 |
Detroit Tigers | 87 | 67 | .565 | 10 | 50–27 | 37–40 |
Philadelphia Athletics | 81 | 73 | .526 | 16 | 52–25 | 29–48 |
Chicago White Sox | 63 | 91 | .409 | 34 | 32–45 | 31–46 |
St. Louis Browns | 53 | 101 | .344 | 44 | 36–41 | 17–60 |
Washington Senators | 50 | 104 | .325 | 47 | 26–51 | 24–53 |
Record vs. opponents
editSources: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Team | BOS | CWS | CLE | DET | NYY | PHA | SLB | WSH | |||||
Boston | — | 17–5 | 8–14 | 15–7–1 | 9–13 | 14–8 | 15–7 | 18–4 | |||||
Chicago | 5–17 | — | 7–15 | 8–14 | 7–15 | 6–16 | 15–7 | 15–7 | |||||
Cleveland | 14–8 | 15–7 | — | 13–9 | 10–12 | 9–13 | 15–7 | 13–9 | |||||
Detroit | 7–15–1 | 14–8 | 9–13 | — | 11–11 | 14–8 | 14–8 | 18–4 | |||||
New York | 13–9 | 15–7 | 12–10 | 11–11 | — | 14–8 | 17–5–1 | 15–7 | |||||
Philadelphia | 8–14 | 16–6 | 13–9 | 8–14 | 8–14 | — | 12–10 | 16–6 | |||||
St. Louis | 7–15 | 7–15 | 7–15 | 8–14 | 5–17–1 | 10–12 | — | 9–13 | |||||
Washington | 4–18 | 7–15 | 9–13 | 4–18 | 7–15 | 6–16 | 13–9 | — |
Opening Day lineup
edit7 | Dom DiMaggio | CF |
6 | Johnny Pesky | 3B |
9 | Ted Williams | LF |
5 | Vern Stephens | SS |
1 | Bobby Doerr | 2B |
23 | Tommy O'Brien | RF |
3 | Walt Dropo | 1B |
8 | Birdie Tebbetts | C |
15 | Joe Dobson | P |
Notable transactions
edit- November 15, 1948: Wally Moses was released by the Red Sox.[9]
- November 24, 1948: Ray Jablonski was drafted from the Red Sox by the St. Louis Cardinals in the 1948 minor league draft.[10]
Roster
edit1949 Boston Red Sox | |||||||||
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Roster | |||||||||
Pitchers
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Catchers
Infielders
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Outfielders
Other batters
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Manager
Coaches
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Player stats
editBatting
editStarters by position
editNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Birdie Tebbetts | 122 | 403 | 109 | .270 | 5 | 48 |
1B | Billy Goodman | 122 | 443 | 132 | .298 | 0 | 56 |
2B | Bobby Doerr | 139 | 541 | 167 | .309 | 18 | 109 |
SS | Vern Stephens | 155 | 610 | 177 | .290 | 39 | 159 |
3B | Johnny Pesky | 148 | 604 | 185 | .306 | 2 | 69 |
OF | Al Zarilla | 124 | 474 | 133 | .281 | 9 | 71 |
OF | Ted Williams | 155 | 566 | 194 | .343 | 43 | 159 |
OF | Dom DiMaggio | 145 | 605 | 186 | .307 | 8 | 60 |
Other batters
editNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Matt Batts | 60 | 157 | 38 | .242 | 3 | 31 |
Billy Hitchcock | 55 | 147 | 30 | .204 | 0 | 9 |
Tommy O'Brien | 49 | 125 | 28 | .224 | 3 | 10 |
Sam Mele | 18 | 46 | 9 | .196 | 0 | 7 |
Lou Stringer | 35 | 41 | 11 | .268 | 1 | 6 |
Walt Dropo | 11 | 41 | 6 | .146 | 0 | 1 |
Merl Combs | 14 | 24 | 5 | .208 | 0 | 1 |
Stan Spence | 7 | 20 | 3 | .150 | 0 | 1 |
Tom Wright | 5 | 4 | 1 | .250 | 0 | 1 |
Babe Martin | 2 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
Pitching
editStarting pitchers
editNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mel Parnell | 39 | 295.1 | 25 | 7 | 2.77 | 122 |
Ellis Kinder | 43 | 252.0 | 23 | 6 | 3.36 | 138 |
Joe Dobson | 33 | 212.2 | 14 | 12 | 3.85 | 87 |
Chuck Stobbs | 26 | 152.0 | 11 | 6 | 4.03 | 70 |
Jack Kramer | 21 | 111.2 | 6 | 8 | 5.16 | 24 |
Mickey McDermott | 12 | 80.0 | 5 | 4 | 4.05 | 50 |
Mickey Harris | 7 | 37.2 | 2 | 3 | 5.02 | 14 |
Other pitchers
editNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Walt Masterson | 18 | 55.0 | 3 | 4 | 4.25 | 19 |
Earl Johnson | 19 | 49.1 | 3 | 6 | 7.48 | 20 |
Relief pitchers
editNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tex Hughson | 29 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 5.33 | 35 |
Frank Quinn | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 4 |
Windy McCall | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.57 | 8 |
Harry Dorish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 5 |
Dave Ferriss | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 1 |
Jack Robinson | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 1 |
Denny Galehouse | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.50 | 0 |
Johnnie Wittig | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 0 |
Awards and honors
edit- Ted Williams, OF, American League MVP
- Ted Williams, American League leader, home runs (43) and runs batted in (159)[4]
- Ted Williams, Major League record, Most consecutive games reached base safely (84).[4]
Farm system
editLEAGUE CHAMPIONS: San Jose, Marion[11]
References
edit- ^ "Single Season Bases on Balls Records". Baseball-Almanac.com. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Couture, Jon (August 14, 2021). "Worcester's Yairo Muñoz runs hit streak to 35 games, breaking a 70-year-old Red Sox record". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Great Baseball Feats, Facts and Figures, 2008 Edition, p. 99, David Nemec and Scott Flatow, A Signet Book, Penguin Group, New York, ISBN 978-0-451-22363-0
- ^ a b c d Baseball's Top 100: The Game's Greatest Records, p. 44, Kerry Banks, 2010, Greystone Books, Vancouver, BC, ISBN 978-1-55365-507-7
- ^ ESPN.com – Page2 – The List: Baseball's biggest rumors
- ^ "Yanks, Sox Settle Title In New York". The Victoria Advocate. Associated Press. September 29, 1949. p. 8. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
- ^ "October 1, 1949 Red Sox-Yankees box score". retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
- ^ "October 2, 1949 Red Sox-Yankees box score". retrosheet.org. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
- ^ Wally Moses page at Baseball Reference
- ^ Ray Jablonski page at Baseball Reference
- ^ Johnson, Lloyd, and Wolff, Miles, ed., The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball, 3rd edition. Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America, 2007