The State Prize of the Russian Federation,[a] officially translated in Russia as Russian Federation National Award, is a state honorary prize established in 1992 as the successor for the USSR State Prize following the breakup of the Soviet Union. In 2004 the rules for selection of laureates and the status of the award were significantly changed making them closer to such awards as the Nobel Prize or the Soviet Lenin Prize.[1]
| State Prize of the Russian Federation | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Description | Outstanding contributions in (1) science and technology; (2) literature and arts; (3) humanitarian work |
| Country | Russia |
| Presented by | President of Russia |
| First awarded | 1992 |
Every year seven prizes are awarded:
- Three prizes in science and technology (according to newspaper Kommersant there was a fourth 2008 State Prize for Science and Technology awarded by a special decree of President Dmitri Medvedev but the name of the winner is kept secret because of the confidential character of the work[2]);
- Three prizes in literature and the arts;
- One prize for humanitarian work (established in 2005[3]).
Only three prizes for humanitarian work have been awarded so far: to Patriarch Alexius II, Primate of the Russian Orthodox Church (2005),[4] to Russian writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (2006)[5] and to French President Jacques Chirac (2007).[6]
The award consists of a cash prize amounting to 5 million Russian rubles (approximately $200,000), a medal and a certificate. If a number of coauthors equally contributed to a prize-winning work the prize is divided among no more than three authors.[1]
The prize is presented by the President of Russia in a ceremony held in Grand Kremlin Palace which is located at the Moscow Kremlin On Russia Day which occurs on 12 June and is broadcast by the major channels in the country.
Medal
The medal for the State Prize was developed by the artist Yevgeny Ukhnalyov (Евгений Ухналёв). The design is based on the coat of arms of Russia. It shows a gold double-headed eagle holding a scepter and a globus cruciger with a red shield depicting the St. George and the Dragon. The eagle is crowned by two small and one large crown and put on a silver wreath consisted of palm and laurel branches joined by a red ribbon. The design was adopted in 2005.[7]
Selected Laureates
Complete listings are available on Russian Wikipedia, For example: Laureates of the State Prize of the Russian Federation for 1992, over 60 names of recipients.
1992
- Literature and the arts
- Sofia Gubaidulina for "Offertorium"
- Rodion Shchedrin for "The sealed angel"
1993
- Literature and the arts
1995
- Literature and the arts
- Science and Technology
1996
- Literature and the arts
1997
- Science and Technology
1998
1999
- Fyodor Bunkin, Vitaly Konov, Vadim Fedorov, Nikolay Generalov, Gennady Kozlov, Yuri Raizer for discovering of laser burning and continuous optical discharge.[10]
- Anatoly Savin [11]
2001 (for 2000)
- Literature and the arts
2002 (for 2001)
- Literature and the arts
- Yelena Panova - for her role in Border. Taiga Romance[13]
2003 (for 2002)
- Literature and the arts
- Vatslav Mikhalsky - for his novel The Spring in Carthage
- Science and Technology
- Alexander Sergeevitch Gasparov - for development and practical implementation of endoscopic methods in gynecology
- Viktor Sadovnichiy
2004 (for 2003)
- Science and Technology
- Alexei Fridman, V. Afanasiev, S. Dodonov, Anatolii Zasov, Valerij Polyachenko, Olga Silchenko, Evgenii Snezhkin, Oleg Khoruzhii - for prediction and discovery of new structures in spiral galaxies.
2005 (for 2004)
- Science and Technology
- Alexander Kvasnikov, Valery Kolinko, Arkady Vershkin - creation of optics-electronic complex for control of the outer space [14]
- Vyachelav Molodin and Natalia Polosmak for discovering of the Pazyryk culture [14]
- Ludvig Faddeev for development of Mathematical Physics[14]
- Literature and the arts
- Bella Akhmadulina - for poetry;[14]
- Leonid Krasnochyev and Ninel Kuzmina for restoration the Assumption Church in Veliky Novgorod;[14]
- Anna Netrebko - for her opera works;[14]
2006 (for 2005)
- Humanitarian work
- Patriarch Alexius II for his enlightening and peacemaking activities [4]
- Science and Technology
- Igor Gorynin for development of new construction materials;[15]
- Alexander Skrinsky, director of the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics for development in High Energy Physics;[15]
- Literature and the arts
- Aleksey Batalov for cinema works;[15]
- Nurlan Khanetov, Leonid Lyubavsky, Renat Kharis for developing of national epic traditions;[15]
- Mikhail Pletnyov for his performances and innovations in music culture;[15]
2007 (for 2006)
- Humanitarian work
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn - for his humanitarian work [5]
- Science and Technology
- Yury Vasiliyevich Gulyayev and Vladislav Pustovoyt for developments in acousto-electronics and acousto-optics;[16]
- Sergey Nikitich Kovalyov and Igor Spassky (both from the Rubin Design Bureau), David Pashayev for development of Nuclear submarines;[16]
- Alexander Nikolayevich Konovalov, director of Burdenko Central neurosurgical institute for new methods neurosurgery;[16]
- Literature and the arts
- Nikolay Borodacheyov, Irina Vasina, Vladimir Dmitriev from Gosfilmofond [16]
- Olga Borodina for her contributions to the world musical art;[16]
- Svetlana Zakharova for her ballet works.[16]
2008 (for 2007)
- According to newspaper Kommersant there was fourth State Prize for Science and Technology awarded by a special decree of President Dmitri Medvedev but the name of the winner is kept secret because of the confidential character of the work.[2]
Science and technology
- Vladimir Arnold, Russian mathematician;[17]
- Andrey ZaliznyakRussian linguist.[17]
- Alexey Khokhlov, - Polymer scientist;[17]
Literature and arts
- Vladimir Petrovich Gritsenko and Andrey Nikolayevich Naumov Researchers from the Museum of Battle of Kulikovo.[18]
- Andrey Kovalchuk, - Russian sculptor;[18]
- Alisa Freindlich, actress of the Tovstonogov Theater in Saint Petersburg;[18]
Humanitarian activity
2009 (for 2008)
Science and technology
- Yevgeny Kaspersky - anti-virus software inventor.
- Iosif Atabekov
- Dmitry Varshalovich
- Anatoly Cherepaschuk
- Alexei Fridman
Literature and arts
Humanitarian assistance
2010 (for 2009)
Science and technology
Literature and arts
2011 (for 2010)
Science and technology
- Yuri Oganessian and Mikhail Itkis for the opening of the new field of stability of superheavy elements.
- Aryom Kobzev, Anatoly Evgenevich Lukyanov and Mikhail Titarenko for outstanding achievements in the development of domestic and world Sinology and the preparation of the fundamental academic encyclopedia "The Spiritual Culture of China"
- Valentin Gapontsev, For a complex of innovative developments and the creation of a high-tech production of fiber lasers and fiber-optic trunk and local communication systems.
Literature and arts
- Vladimir Malyshev For his contribution to the preservation and popularization of cultural heritage, the development of traditions and the modernization of national cinema education.
- Mikhail Guryev, Molotkov, Valentin Alekseevich and Inatullin, Oleg Zagitovich For outstanding contribution to the preservation and restoration of unique museum watches and musical mechanisms, the revival of the traditions of Russian masters.
- Yevgeny Mironov For his contribution to the development of domestic theater and cinema
Humanitarian activity
2012 (for 2011)
Science and technology
- Felix Mitrofanov, for scientific study and discovery of large deposits of platinum-palladium ore in the Kola Peninsula;
- Rem Petrov and Rahim Khaitov, for outstanding achievements in scientific and practical development of the domestic immunology.
- Boris Trofimov, Valery Charushin and Oleg Chupakhin, for a major contribution to the development of organic synthesis, the development of innovative technologies for the production of medicines and materials, including special purposes.
- Sergey Fedotovich Boyev, Sergey Dmitrievich Saprykin and Valery Ivanovich Karasev. for the development and creation of high-readiness radar stations of the missile attack warning system.
Literature and arts
- For contribution to the popularization of the achievements of culture and science, outstanding educational activities:
- For contribution to the revival and development of traditional cultural and historical values;
- Galina Malanicheva, for her contribution to the preservation of the national cultural heritage:
Humanitarian activities
2013 (for 2012)
Science and technology
- Anatoly Derevyanko for outstanding discoveries and works in the field of ancient history in Eurasia and the formation of anatomically modern humans.
- For a cycle of fundamental work in the field of studying biological diversity, its conservation and environmental safety
- For the creation of a new class of highly radiation-resistant materials for nuclear reactor vessels and methods for extending their service life
- For the creation of the Yars strategic missile system
Literature and arts
- Sergey Miroshnichenko, For his contribution to the development of domestic documentary films
- Tahir Salahov, For his contribution to the development of fine art
- Karen Shakhnazarov, For his contribution to the development of Russian cinema, the revival and development of the Mosfilm film studio
Humanitarian activity
2014 (for 2013)
Science and technology
- Viktor Maslov, For his outstanding contribution to the development of mathematics and the development of the mathematical foundations of modern thermodynamics.
- Aleksandr Chubaryan, For the fundamental results of research on the history of relations between Russia and Europe of the 19th and 20th centuries, as well as for his major contribution to the development of new conceptual approaches to teaching history in secondary and higher education.
Literature and arts
- Yuri Bashmet, For contribution to the development of domestic and world culture
- Fazil Iskander, For contribution to the development of domestic literature
- For the creation of the feature film Legend No. 17:
Humanitarian activity
2015 (for 2014)
Science and technology
Literature and arts
Humanitarian activity
2016 (for 2015)
Science and technology
- Eric Galimov for the development of the scientific direction “Geochemistry of carbon isotopes”, the theory of diamond formation, for research in the field of oil and gas geology and biogeochemical processes
- Sergey Lukyanov and Eugene D. Sverdlov for the development and implementation of a set of technologies for analyzing the structure and functions of complex genomes
- Sergey Lukyanov for a cycle of fundamental and applied work on the study of molecular mediators of immunity, including work on the creation of unique biomedical models.
Literature and arts
- Lev Dodin for his contribution to the development of domestic and world theater art.
- Viktor Zakharchenko Director General of the Kuban Cossack Choir - for his contribution to the preservation of traditions and the development of domestic musical art
- Sergei Ursuliak for his contribution to the development of domestic cinema.
Humanitarian activity
2017 (for 2016)
Science and technology
- Vladimir Bogdanov, Yuriy Baturin and Anatoly Nuryayev, for the creation of rational systems for the development of gas and oil fields in Western Siberia.
- Amiran Revishvili, Alexandr Karaskov, and Evgeny Pokushalov, for the scientific substantiation and introduction into clinical practice of a new concept for reducing morbidity and mortality among patients with cardiac arrhythmias.
- Nikolai Shakura, and Rashid Sunyaev for the creation of the theory of disk accretion of matter into black holes.
Literature and arts
Eduard Artemyev for his contribution to the development of domestic and world musical art.
- Yury Grigorovich for his outstanding contribution to the development of domestic and world choreographic art.
- Mikhail Piotrovsky for his contribution to the preservation of domestic and world cultural heritage.
Humanitarian activity
2018 (for 2017)
Science and technology
- Mikhail Alfimov, Sergey Gromov and Aleksandr Chibisov, For the development of photoactive supramolecular devices and machines
- Ivan Dedov, For a cycle of work on fundamental endocrinology and the introduction of an innovative model of personalized medicine in health.
- Yevgenii Rogayev, For the discovery of genes and molecular genetic mechanisms responsible for human hereditary diseases.
Literature and arts
- Svetlana Sikova, For her contribution to the study, preservation and promotion of marine heritage.
- Yura Temirkanov, For outstanding contribution to the development of domestic and world musical culture.
- Boris Eifman, For his contribution to the development of domestic and world choreographic art.
Humanitarian activity
2019 (for 2018)
Science and technology
- Valery Mitrofanov, Vladislav Pustovoyt and Yefim Khazanov, for creating the fundamental foundations and instrumental solutions to problems of registration of gravitational waves.
- Vladimir Porkhanov, Vladimir Parshin and Vladimir Kharchenko, for the scientific substantiation and introduction into clinical practice of a new concept for reducing morbidity and mortality in patients with stenotic diseases of the trachea
- Vitaly Naumkin for his outstanding contribution to oriental studies (Arabic studies and Islamic studies).
Literature and arts
Humanitarian activity
Notes
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to State Prize of the Russian Federation.
This article has an unclear citation style. (September 2009) |
- ^ a b Order of President of Russian Federation N785 on reform of state awards Archived 2008-05-28 at the Wayback Machine 21 June 2004
- ^ a b Названы лауреаты Государственной премии РФ Kommersant 20 May 2008
- ^ Президент России Archived 2008-05-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Президент России Archived 2011-05-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Президент России Archived 2008-05-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Ширак стал лауреатом Государственной премии РФ (in Russian)
- ^ Soviet Heraldry (in Russian)
- ^ Yeltsin, Boris (2003-12-07). Указ Президента РФ от 7.12.1993 № 2120 (in Russian). Moscow: Официальный сайт Президента Российской Федерации. Retrieved 2009-10-03.
- ^ (in Russian) Президент Российской Федерации. УКАЗ №779 от 27.05.1996 «О присуждении Государственных премий Российской Федерации в области литературы и искусства 1995 года». (President of Russia. Ukaz #779 of 27.05.1996 On the awarding of State awards of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and the arts for 1995. ).
- ^ "УКАЗ Президента РФ от 29.09.1999 N 1307 "О ПРИСУЖДЕНИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕМИЙ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ 1999 ГОДА В ОБЛАСТИ НАУКИ И ТЕХНИКИ"". Archived from the original on 2013-10-04.
- ^ "Умер научный руководитель концерна ВКО "Алмаз-Антей" Анатолий Савин". Lenta.ru. 28 March 2016.
- ^ a b c
Russian Wikisource has original text related to this article: Указ Президента РФ от 06.06.2001 № 655
- ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №572 от 10.06.2002 «О присуждении Государственных премий Российской Федерации в области литературы и искусства 2001 года». (President of Russia. Uzaz #572 of 10 June 2002 On the awarding of the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and the arts for 2001. ).
- ^ a b c d e f Президент России Archived 2008-05-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d e Президент России
- ^ a b c d e f Президент России Archived 2008-05-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c Госпремии в области науки получили Владимир Арнольд и Андрей Зализняк
- ^ a b c Алисe Фрейндлих присудили Государственную премию
