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Claude Debussy wrote his String Quartet in G minor, L 85, Op. 10 in 1893 when he was 31 years old. It is Debussy's only string quartet.
| String Quartet | |
|---|---|
| by Claude Debussy | |
 Claude Debussy in 1884 | |
| Key | G minor |
| Catalogue | L 85 |
| Opus | Op. 10 |
| Form | String quartet |
| Composed | 1892–1893 |
| Duration | About 25 minutes |
| Movements | Four |
| Premiere | |
| Date | December 29, 1893 |
| Location | Société Nationale in Paris |
| Performers | Ysaÿe Quartet |
Background
The previous year Debussy had abandoned the opera Rodrigue et Chimène. He planned to write two string quartets, only one of which materialized. The string quartet was to be dedicated to composer Ernest Chausson, whose personal reservations eventually diverted the composer's original intentions.[1]
The quartet received its premiere on December 29, 1893 by the Ysaÿe Quartet at the Société Nationale in Paris to mixed reactions.
Analysis
The work is in four movements:
- Animé et très décidé
- Assez vif et bien rythmé
- Andantino, doucement expressif
- Très modéré – En animant peu à peu – Très mouvementé et avec passion
Its sensuality and impressionistic tonal shifts make it a piece absolutely of its time and place while, with its cyclic structure, it constitutes a final divorce from the rules of classical harmony and points the way ahead. At the time of the premiere, composer Guy Ropartz described the quartet as a work, "dominated by the influence of young Russia (interestingly, Debussy's patroness in the early 1880s had been Nadezhda von Meck, better known for her support of Tchaikovsky); there are poetic themes, rare sonorities, the first two movements being particularly remarkable."[1]
Debussy wrote that "[a]ny sounds in any combination and in any succession are henceforth free to be used in a musical continuity."[2] Pierre Boulez said that Debussy freed chamber music from "rigid structure, frozen rhetoric and rigid aesthetics."[citation needed]
Maurice Ravel, an Impressionist composer associated with Debussy, also wrote a single string quartet, a piece that is modeled on Debussy's quartet.
References
Citations
- ^ a b Jameson, Michael. "String Quartet". AllMusic. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
- ^ Modernism and Music: An Anthology of Sources. ed. Albright, Daniel. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2004. p. 191. ISBN 0226012670. OCLC 52845745.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Bibliography
- Liner notes by Robert Orledge to Recording of the Quartet by Belcea Quartet
External links
- String Quartet in G Minor: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- Performance of String Quartet by the Borromeo String Quartet from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in MP3 format
- 'Debussy Quartet in G minor, Op. 10', lecture by Professor Roger Parker followed by a performance by the Badke Quartet, at Gresham College, 29 January 2008 (available for download as either video or audio files).
- Notes by Ong Yong Hui (archived via Internet Archive)
- Notes by Keith Anderson
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