1984 Formula One World Championship

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The 1984 Formula One season was the 35th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1984 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1984 Fomula One World Championship for Manufacturers which were contested concurrently over a sixteen-race series[1] which commenced on March 25, 1984, and ended on October 21.

As regards the Championship for Drivers, the season became a duel between McLaren's Alain Prost and Nikki Lauda. Lauda eventually prevailed by the slimmest of margins – half a point – despite Prost winning the last two Grands Prix of the year.

Team and driver changes

  • After a disappointing end to the 1983 season which saw the factory Renault team lose its way at the end of the year costing Alain Prost the Drivers' Championship and the team the Constructors' Championship, the major changes to the national French team was its drivers as well as the loss of designer Ducarouge. Prost and American Eddie Cheever were replaced with Patrick Tambay and Englishman Derek Warwick. The all new RE50 which was designed by Michel Tétu and Bernard Dudot, was powered by the 800 bhp (597 kW; 811 PS) EF4 engine.
  • Alfa Romeo lost major sponsor Marlboro and replacing the red and white was the green and red of Italian clothes manufacturer Benetton. Also gone were drivers Andrea de Cesaris and Mauro Baldi, replaced by Riccardo Patrese and Eddie Cheever. The team continued to use the thirsty, and moderately powerful (680 bhp (507 kW; 689 PS)) 890T V8 turbocharged engine for the season.
  • Ferrari introduced the latest version of their successful 126C model, dubbed the 126C4, which was powered by the 850 bhp (634 kW; 862 PS) Tipo 031 V6 engine. With Tambay having departed for Renault, the team signed its first Italian driver since 1973 with Michele Alboreto to join Frenchman René Arnoux, who had finished third in the Drivers' Championship for Ferrari in 1983. It was reported that Enzo Ferrari broke his own rule against signing an Italian driver when he signed Alboreto who would be the first Italian driver at Ferrari since Arturo Merzario.

Season summary

 
Niki Lauda won the 1984 Formula 1 World Championship for Drivers by the margin of half a point.
 
Stefan Bellof driving for Tyrrell in the 1984 Dallas Grand Prix. The team and its drivers were disqualified from the Championship due to a technical infringement which was caught at the Detroit Grand Prix.
 
Keke Rosberg won the 1984 Dallas Grand Prix.
 
Boutsen driving for Arrows at the 1984 Dallas Grand Prix.
 
Michele Alboreto finished fourth in the 1984 Formula 1 World Championship for Drivers.

The season had been expected to see a continuation of the Brabham-Renault-Ferrari battle, with supporting roles for McLaren, Williams and Lotus. McLaren however had stolen a march on its competitors thanks to its TAG turbo engine and the John Barnard-designed MP4/2. The combination of dual World Champion Lauda, nine time Grand Prix winner Prost, the TAG-Porsche and the MP4/2 quickly becoming the class of the field.

The FISA had introduced new fuel economy rules aimed at reducing speeds, ruling that cars must have a 220 litre fuel tank, with re-fueling now banned (the tank had to be 220L but teams were free to try and squeeze more in if they could, which some tried with methods such as freezing the fuel inside the tank). TAG, who had switched from being just a sponsor with Williams to being a partner with McLaren team boss Ron Dennis, commissioned German sports car manufacturer Porsche to design and build a V6 turbocharged engine. Porsche had extensive experience with similar economy rules due to its participation in endurance racing and this translated in superior fuel economy.

Reigning world driver's champion Nelson Piquet and his Brabham-BMW were usually the fastest combination on track but appalling early season reliability, where the reigning Drivers' World Champion failed to score a point due to numerous engine and turbo failures before his win in Canada, meant he was never able to challenge consistently, and by half way through the season it was apparent he wouldn't repeat as champion.

The season saw a titanic battle between both McLaren drivers Niki Lauda and Alain Prost. Prost had been sacked by Renault after failing to win the 1983 title (Prost had openly criticised Renault for failing to develop the RE40 during the season, resulting in the loss of both the Drivers' and Constructors championships). Fast and ambitious, the Frenchman quickly established his dominance over his teammate, especially in qualifying, though Lauda's race driving saw him often a match for his younger team mate.

Austrian Niki Lauda had returned to F1 in 1982 and soon showed he had lost nothing of his earlier determination and guile. He regularly matched the pace of his 1982-1983 McLaren team mate John Watson, but Alain Prost was a different kettle of fish. Lauda quickly realized he could not beat his young team mate on speed. The wily Austrian therefore ignored qualifying and concentrated on his race strategies. By winning races when Prost ran into trouble and scoring relentlessly when Prost proved quicker, Lauda was just able to win the title. He was the only second driver after Denny Hulme in 1967 to have ever won the title without achieving a single pole position in the season.

During the season, the Tyrrell team had its results stripped after a technical infringement.

McLaren dominated the season, with Prost winning a record 7 races, and Lauda winning 5. The team also scored four 1-2 results during the season to easily win the Constructors Championship with a then record 143.5 points, some 86 points in front of second placed Ferrari. McLaren won 12 of the season's 16 races, with Brabham's reigning World Champion Nelson Piquet scoring two wins and Michele Alboreto (Ferrari) and Keke Rosberg (Williams-Honda) won one race each. For Japanese giant Honda, Rosberg's win in Dallas would be the first of 40 wins for their turbocharged V6 engines until the turbos were phased out following the 1988 season.

Drivers and constructors

Entrant Constructor Chassis Engine Tyres No Driver Rounds Test driver(s)
  MRD International Brabham-BMW BT53 BMW M12/13 1.5 L4t M 1   Nelson Piquet All   Paolo Barilla[citation needed]
2   Teo Fabi 1-5, 8, 10-15
  Corrado Fabi 6-7, 9
  Manfred Winkelhock 16
  Tyrrell Racing Organisation Tyrrell-Ford 012 Ford Cosworth DFY 3.0 V8 G 3   Martin Brundle 1-9 n/a
  Stefan Johansson 10-13
4   Stefan Bellof 1-10, 12-13
  Mike Thackwell 11
  Williams Grand Prix Engineering Williams-Honda FW09
FW09B
Honda RA163E 1.5 V6t
Honda RA164E 1.5 V6t
G 5   Jacques Laffite All n/a
6   Keke Rosberg All
  Marlboro McLaren International McLaren-TAG MP4/2 TAG TTE PO1 1.5 V6t M 7   Alain Prost All n/a
8   Niki Lauda All
  Skoal Bandit Formula 1 Team RAM-Hart 01
02
Hart 415T 1.5 L4t P 9   Philippe Alliot All n/a
10   Jonathan Palmer 1-6, 8-16
  Mike Thackwell 7
  John Player Team Lotus Lotus-Renault 95T Renault EF4B 1.5 V6t G 11   Elio de Angelis All   Johnny Dumfries
12   Nigel Mansell All
  Team ATS ATS-BMW D7 BMW M12/13 1.5 L4t P 14   Manfred Winkelhock 1-14 n/a
  Gerhard Berger 16
31 12, 14-15
  Equipe Renault Elf Renault RE50 Renault EF4 1.5 V6t M 15   Patrick Tambay All   Philippe Streiff
16   Derek Warwick All
33   Philippe Streiff 16
  Barclay Nordica Arrows BMW Arrows-Ford A6 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G 17   Marc Surer 1-3, 5, 7-8   Hannu Mikkola[citation needed]
18   Thierry Boutsen 1-2, 4
Arrows-BMW A7 BMW M12/13 1.5 L4t 17   Marc Surer 4, 6, 9-16
18   Thierry Boutsen 3, 5-16
  Toleman Group Motorsport Toleman-Hart TG183B
TG184
Hart 415T 1.5 L4t P 19   Ayrton Senna 1-13, 15-16   John Watson[citation needed]
  Stefan Johansson 14
20 15-16
  Johnny Cecotto 1-10
  Pierluigi Martini 14
  Spirit Racing Spirit-Hart 101B
101C
Hart 415T 1.5 L4t P 21   Mauro Baldi 1-6, 15-16 n/a
  Huub Rothengatter 7, 9-14
Spirit-Ford 101C Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 21   Huub Rothengatter 8
  Benetton Team Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo 184T Alfa Romeo 890T 1.5 V8t G 22   Riccardo Patrese All n/a
23   Eddie Cheever All
  Osella Squadra Corse Osella-Alfa Romeo FA1F Alfa Romeo 890T 1.5 V8t P 24   Piercarlo Ghinzani All n/a
30   Jo Gartner 4, 10-16
  Ligier Loto Ligier-Renault JS23
JS23B
Renault EF4 1.5 V6t M 25   François Hesnault All n/a
26   Andrea de Cesaris All
  Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC Ferrari 126C4 Ferrari 031 1.5 V6t G 27   Michele Alboreto All n/a
28   René Arnoux All

Season review

Rnd Race Date Location Pole Position Fastest Lap Race Winner Constructor Report
1   Brazilian Grand Prix March 25 Jacarepaguá   Elio de Angelis   Alain Prost   Alain Prost McLaren-TAG Report
2   South African Grand Prix April 7 Kyalami   Nelson Piquet   Patrick Tambay   Niki Lauda McLaren-TAG Report
3   Belgian Grand Prix April 29 Zolder   Michele Alboreto   René Arnoux   Michele Alboreto Ferrari Report
4   San Marino Grand Prix May 6 Imola   Nelson Piquet   Nelson Piquet   Alain Prost McLaren-TAG Report
5   French Grand Prix May 20 Dijon   Patrick Tambay   Alain Prost   Niki Lauda McLaren-TAG Report
6   Monaco Grand Prix1 June 3 Monaco   Alain Prost   Ayrton Senna   Alain Prost McLaren-TAG Report
7   Canadian Grand Prix June 17 Circuit Gilles Villeneuve   Nelson Piquet   Nelson Piquet   Nelson Piquet Brabham-BMW Report
8   Detroit Grand Prix June 24 Detroit   Nelson Piquet   Derek Warwick   Nelson Piquet Brabham-BMW Report
9   Dallas Grand Prix July 8 Dallas   Nigel Mansell   Niki Lauda   Keke Rosberg Williams-Honda Report
10   British Grand Prix July 22 Brands Hatch   Nelson Piquet   Niki Lauda   Niki Lauda McLaren-TAG Report
11   German Grand Prix August 5 Hockenheimring   Alain Prost   Alain Prost   Alain Prost McLaren-TAG Report
12   Austrian Grand Prix August 19 Österreichring   Nelson Piquet   Niki Lauda   Niki Lauda McLaren-TAG Report
13   Dutch Grand Prix August 26 Zandvoort   Alain Prost   René Arnoux   Alain Prost McLaren-TAG Report
14   Italian Grand Prix September 9 Monza   Nelson Piquet   Niki Lauda   Niki Lauda McLaren-TAG Report
15   European Grand Prix October 7 Nürburgring   Nelson Piquet   Nelson Piquet

  Michele Alboreto

  Alain Prost McLaren-TAG Report
16   Portuguese Grand Prix October 21 Estoril   Nelson Piquet   Niki Lauda   Alain Prost McLaren-TAG Report
  1. ^ Half points awarded after race was stopped due to dangerous conditions.

1984 Formula 1 World Championship for Drivers: Final standings

Points towards the 1984 Formula 1 World Championship for Drivers were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis to the first six finishers in each race.

Pos Driver BRA
 
RSA
 
BEL
 
SMR
 
FRA
 
MON
 
CAN
 
DET
 
DAL
 
GBR
 
GER
 
AUT
 
NED
 
ITA
 
EUR
 
POR
 
Points
1   Niki Lauda Ret 1 Ret Ret 1 Ret 2 Ret Ret 1 2 1 2 1 4 2 72
2   Alain Prost 1 2 Ret 1 7 1 3 4 Ret Ret 1 Ret 1 Ret 1 1 71.5
3   Elio de Angelis 3 7 5 3 5 5 4 2 3 4 Ret Ret 4 Ret Ret 5 34
4   Michele Alboreto Ret 11 1 Ret Ret 6 Ret Ret Ret 5 Ret 3 Ret 2 2 4 30.5
5   Nelson Piquet Ret Ret 9 Ret Ret Ret 1 1 Ret 7 Ret 2 Ret Ret 3 6 29
6   René Arnoux Ret Ret 3 2 4 3 5 Ret 2 6 6 7 11 Ret 5 9 27
7   Derek Warwick Ret 3 2 4 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 2 3 Ret Ret Ret 11 Ret 23
8   Keke Rosberg 2 Ret 4 Ret 6 4 Ret Ret 1 Ret Ret Ret 8 Ret Ret Ret 20.5
9   Ayrton Senna Ret 6 6 DNQ Ret 2 7 Ret Ret 3 Ret Ret Ret Ret 3 13
10   Nigel Mansell Ret Ret Ret Ret 3 Ret 6 Ret 6 Ret 4 Ret 3 Ret Ret Ret 13
11   Patrick Tambay 5 Ret 7 Ret 2 Ret DNS Ret Ret 8 5 Ret 6 Ret Ret 7 11
12   Teo Fabi Ret Ret Ret Ret 9 3 Ret Ret 4 5 Ret Ret 9
13   Riccardo Patrese Ret 4 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 12 Ret 10 Ret 3 6 8 8
14   Jacques Laffite Ret Ret Ret Ret 8 8 Ret 5 4 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 14 5
15   Thierry Boutsen 6 12 Ret 5 11 DNQ Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 5 Ret 10 9 Ret 5
16   Eddie Cheever 4 Ret Ret 7 Ret DNQ 11 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 13 9 Ret 17 3
17   Stefan Johansson DSQ DSQ DNQ DSQ 4 Ret 11 3
18   Andrea de Cesaris Ret 5 Ret 6 10 Ret Ret Ret Ret 10 7 Ret Ret Ret 7 12 3
19   Piercarlo Ghinzani Ret DNS Ret DNQ 12 7 Ret Ret 5 9 Ret Ret Ret 7 Ret Ret 2
20   Marc Surer 7 9 8 Ret Ret DNQ Ret Ret Ret 11 Ret 6 Ret Ret Ret Ret 1
  Jo Gartner Ret Ret Ret Ret 12 5 Ret 16 0
  Gerhard Berger 12 6 Ret 13 0
  François Hesnault Ret 10 Ret Ret DNS Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 8 8 7 Ret 10 Ret 0
  Corrado Fabi Ret Ret 7 0
  Mauro Baldi Ret 8 Ret 8 Ret DNQ 8 15 0
  Manfred Winkelhock EX Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 8 Ret 8 Ret Ret DNS Ret DNS 10 0
  Jonathan Palmer 8 Ret 10 9 13 DNQ Ret Ret Ret Ret 9 9 Ret Ret Ret 0
  Huub Rothengatter NC DNQ Ret NC 9 NC Ret 8 0
  Johnny Cecotto Ret Ret Ret NC Ret Ret 9 Ret Ret DNQ 0
  Philippe Alliot Ret Ret DNQ Ret Ret DNQ 10 Ret DNS Ret Ret 11 10 Ret Ret Ret 0
  Stefan Bellof DSQ DSQ DSQ DSQ DSQ DSQ DSQ DSQ DSQ DSQ EX DSQ 0
  Martin Brundle DSQ DSQ DSQ DSQ DSQ DNQ DSQ DSQ DNQ 0
  Mike Thackwell Ret DNQ 0
  Philippe Streiff Ret 0
  Pierluigi Martini DNQ 0
Pos Driver BRA
 
RSA
 
BEL
 
SMR
 
FRA
 
MON
 
CAN
 
DET
 
DAL
 
GBR
 
GER
 
AUT
 
NED
 
ITA
 
EUR
 
POR
 
Points

Half points were awarded at the Monaco Grand Prix as less than 75% of the scheduled distance was completed.

Key
Colour Result
Gold Winner
Silver Second place
Bronze Third place
Green Other points position
Blue Other classified position
Not classified, finished (NC)
Purple Not classified, retired (Ret)
Red Did not qualify (DNQ)
Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)
Black Disqualified (DSQ)
White Did not start (DNS)
Race cancelled (C)
Light blue Practiced only (PO)
Thursday/Friday test driver (TD)
(from 2003 onwards)
Blank Did not practice (DNP)
Excluded (EX)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Withdrawn (WD)
Text formatting Meaning
Bold Pole position
Italics Fastest lap
Superscript Sprint race result
Abbreviation Meaning
WDC World Drivers' Championship position
WCC World Constructors' Championship position
NC Not classified

1984 Formula 1 World Championship for Manufacturers: Final standings

 
Having won 12 of 16 races, McLaren took the 1984 Formula 1 World Championship for Manufacturers.
 
Ferrari finished second in the 1984 Formula 1 World Championship for Manufacturers.
 
Lotus finished third in the 1984 Formula 1 World Championship for Manufacturers.

Points towards the 1984 Formula 1 World Championship for Manufacturers were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis to the first six finishers in each race.

Pos Constructor Car
no.
BRA
 
RSA
 
BEL
 
SMR
 
FRA
 
MON
 
CAN
 
DET
 
DAL
 
GBR
 
GER
 
AUT
 
NED
 
ITA
 
EUR
 
POR
 
Pts
1   McLaren-TAG 7 1 2 Ret 1 7 1 3 4 Ret Ret 1 Ret 1 Ret 1 1 143.5
8 Ret 1 Ret Ret 1 Ret 2 Ret Ret 1 2 1 2 1 4 2
2   Ferrari 27 Ret 11 1 Ret Ret 6 Ret Ret Ret 5 Ret 3 Ret 2 2 4 57.5
28 Ret Ret 3 2 4 3 5 Ret 2 6 6 7 11 Ret 5 9
3   Lotus-Renault 11 3 7 5 3 5 5 4 2 3 4 Ret Ret 4 Ret Ret 5 47
12 Ret Ret Ret Ret 3 Ret 6 Ret 6 Ret 4 Ret 3 Ret Ret Ret
4   Brabham-BMW 1 Ret Ret 9 Ret Ret Ret 1 1 Ret 7 Ret 2 Ret Ret 3 6 38
2 Ret Ret Ret Ret 9 Ret Ret 3 7 Ret Ret 4 5 Ret Ret 10
5   Renault 15 5 Ret 7 Ret 2 Ret DNS Ret Ret 8 5 Ret 6 Ret Ret 7 34
16 Ret 3 2 4 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 2 3 Ret Ret Ret 11 Ret
33 Ret
6   Williams-Honda 5 Ret Ret Ret Ret 8 8 Ret 5 4 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 14 25.5
6 2 Ret 4 Ret 6 4 Ret Ret 1 Ret Ret Ret 8 Ret Ret Ret
7   Toleman-Hart 19 Ret 6 6 DNQ Ret 2 7 Ret Ret 3 Ret Ret Ret 4 Ret 3 16
20 Ret Ret Ret NC Ret Ret 9 Ret Ret DNQ DNQ Ret 11
8   Alfa Romeo 22 Ret 4 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 12 Ret 10 Ret 3 6 8 11
23 4 Ret Ret 7 Ret DNQ 11 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 13 9 Ret 17
9   Ligier-Renault 25 Ret 10 Ret Ret DNS Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 8 8 7 Ret 10 Ret 3
26 Ret 5 Ret 6 10 Ret Ret Ret Ret 10 7 Ret Ret Ret 7 12
10   Arrows-Ford 17 7 9 8 Ret DNQ Ret Ret 3
18 6 12 5
11   Arrows-BMW 17 Ret Ret 11 Ret 6 Ret Ret Ret Ret 3
18 Ret 11 DNQ Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 5 Ret 10 9 Ret
12   Osella-Alfa Romeo 24 Ret DNS Ret DNQ 12 7 Ret Ret 5 9 Ret Ret Ret 7 Ret Ret 2
30 Ret Ret Ret Ret 12 5 Ret 16
  ATS-BMW 14 EX Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 8 Ret 8 Ret Ret DNS Ret DNS 13 0
31 12 6 Ret
  Spirit-Hart 21 Ret 8 Ret 8 Ret DNQ NC Ret NC 9 NC Ret 8 8 15 0
  RAM-Hart 9 Ret Ret DNQ Ret Ret DNQ 10 Ret DNS Ret Ret 11 10 Ret Ret Ret 0
10 8 Ret 10 9 13 DNQ Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 9 9 Ret Ret Ret
  Spirit-Ford 21 DNQ 0
DSQ   Tyrrell-Ford 3 DSQ DSQ DSQ DSQ DSQ DNQ DSQ DSQ DNQ DSQ DSQ DNQ DSQ 0
4 DSQ DSQ DSQ DSQ DSQ DSQ DSQ DSQ DSQ DSQ DNQ EX DSQ
Pos Constructor Car
no.
BRA
 
RSA
 
BEL
 
SMR
 
FRA
 
MON
 
CAN
 
DET
 
DAL
 
GBR
 
GER
 
AUT
 
NED
 
ITA
 
EUR
 
POR
 
Pts
  • On 18 July, Tyrrell was disqualified from all races so far that season, and banned from competing in remaining races, due to a technical infringement which was discovered at the Detroit race.
  • Half points were awarded at the Monaco Grand Prix as less than 75% of the scheduled distance was completed.

References

  1. ^ 1985 FIA Yearbook, Red section, pages 84-85