Talk:Creationism
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Many of these questions arise on frequently on the talk page concerning Creationism. To view an explanation to the answer, click the [show] link to the right of the question. Q1: Should the article characterize creationism as a religious belief? (Yes.)
A1: Yes. Creationism is a religious belief; it is not a theory. Q2: Should the article use the term myth? (Yes.)
A2: Yes. Myth as used in the context of the article means "a sacred narrative explaining how the world and mankind came to be in their present form." This terminology is extensively used in religion and comparative religion fields of study at the academic and scholarly levels, as well as in many of the reliable sources cited in the article. With this in mind, usage of the term is explicitly supported by WP:RNPOV and WP:WTA. FAQ notes and references: |
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Creationism was one of the good articles, but it has been removed from the list. There are suggestions below for improving the article to meet the good article criteria. Once these issues have been addressed, the article can be renominated. Editors may also seek a reassessment of the decision if they believe there was a mistake. | |||||||||||||
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Current status: Delisted good article |
To-do list for Creationism:
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This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Creationism article. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. |
Article policies
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Find sources: Google (books · news · scholar · free images · WP refs) · FENS · JSTOR · TWL |
Archives: Index, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25Auto-archiving period: 30 days |
Christian myth?
Why does this article refer on more than one occasion to 'the Christian myth..'? The author may believe creation as described in Genesis is a myth, but that's entirely subjective...—Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.168.247.125 (talk)
- From Mythology : "In the study of folklore, a myth is a sacred narrative explaining how the world and humankind came to be in their present form."--LexCorp (talk) 17:19, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
Right, except that the Bible isn't folklore and in modern usage, the term myth always implies something which is in no way true. I'm aware that this has been discussed in much more detail on other discussion pages, but my point is that other words could be used here - myth is incorrect and is used, I suspect, primarily by non-Christians in order to offend... —Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.168.247.125 (talk) 20:16, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
- From Folklore: "Folklore culture, including stories, music, dance, legends, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs, customs, and so forth within a particular population comprising the traditions (including oral traditions) of that culture, subculture, or group." Emphasis is mine. The Bible is the single most important piece of folklore in the Christian culture (particularly the parables section). Myth as used in the article is exactly correct. The only correct alternative that comes to mind is Creation Myths so maybe change 'the Christian myth..' to 'the Christian creation myth..' is a good edit. Your suspicions are groundless and as an addendum, me thinks some Christians will find it very offensive if you demote their sacred narrative from the myth status to simply a narrative. Your failure to assign the correct meaning of a word given its contexts and, further more, substitute its meaning with the one that gives most offence to a Christian subset group should not be the basis for editorial changes to this article. The average Christian's intelligence is greater than what you seem to credit them with and I think most, if not all of them, will clearly understand and assign the correct meaning of the word "myth".--LexCorp (talk) 21:42, 9 December 2009 (UTC)
- 'Myth' does sound offensive to Christians in this context, however most Wikipedia editors have decided to use this to cover the less commonly understood 'scholarly' use of the term, which does not necessarily imply that the text is not true. rossnixon 01:47, 10 December 2009 (UTC)
Something I feel worth pointing out is that Universally used terms are often preferable to less widely distributed terms. Basically, it's best to keep it simple yet formal. For example, "wall" is prefered over "bulkhead" as most people will recognize wall whereas many people will get confused over bulkhead. PCHS-NJROTC (Messages) 03:46, 10 December 2009 (UTC)
The use of the words "Christian myth" do not portray a neutral standpoint. It should be changes to "biblical scripture", as this is not offensive to any user, and is not portraying Christian nor non-Christian standpoints. Francisoh7 (talk) 02:42, 17 December 2009 (UTC)
- The use of the words "Christian myth" does portray a neutral standpoint. I go to Georgetown University, a Catholic university, and in my theology class we refer to biblical stories as "myths." Every text we have read for the class does likewise. It is not about offending anyone, for it is simply the academic way of referring to such stories. If a reader extracts negative connotations from these words then that is their logical fallacy and Wikipedia has no business using euphemisms to appease their qualms. I move to archive this discussion now as it has no potential for improving the encyclopedia. from hajatvrc with WikiLove @ 02:58, 17 December 2009 (UTC)
- It never stops to amaze me as an atheist how uninformed are the majority of theists about their own faith. For something so central to their lives, and may I dare say eternal salvation, they seem to dedicate very little time to reflect and study on their own religion. It is understandable that some theist have problems with the dual meaning of the word "theory" and try to use it pejoratively when referring to evolution (I am referring to SOME theist) but for them to misrepresent the word "myth" is just plain astounding to me. One of the main staples of any group of people that share a culture is precisely a rich mythology and folklore that culturally binds them even when they are separated in geographical space and/or time. I agree that we should close this discussion but also suggest we left it in here for everyone to read and hope some of it stick to their minds.--LexCorp (talk) 03:32, 17 December 2009 (UTC)
- The term "myth" should be changed to "story" to remain neutral. There has been much debate here on the meaning of the term "myth" and that is the point. Why make it confusing or misleading to the reader? Debate or not the definition in Merriam-Webster uses terms such as ostensible, imaginary, and unverifiable. Clearly this definition is the source of the debate. Just change it to "story" to avoid unnecessary argumentation. This is not the forum for that - the page should be neutral and the word "myth" is not neutral. Toneron2 (talk) 06:19, 17 December 2009 (UTC)
- Story has no formal definition and is commonly used to describe fiction or lies (check the definitions). "myth" when used in a formal term has only one definition and by no means does it imply falsehood. Because some people might not understand that does not mean that we shouldn't use it per WP:RNPOV and WP:WTA#Myth and Legend. Nefariousski (talk) 20:00, 3 March 2010 (UTC)
- This article is a good example of why wikipedia is not used as a source. There is so much biased information here ,where as, if you went the evolution page it is much less biased. Evolution has no critism on the page and even the Charles Darwin won't mention that he married his first cousin as far as I can see. Remember, it is your wikireality just because it is or is not on here does not make it so. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 72.166.224.192 (talk) 16:47, 8 February 2010 (UTC)
- Bearing in mind that this is not a discussion forum on the topic of Creationism (per WP:TALK and WP:NOTAFORUM), do you have any constructive suggestions for improvement of this article which you would like to discuss? Gabbe (talk) 17:10, 8 February 2010 (UTC)
- Also bear in mind that we have implemented an in-article note and a FAQ question both explaining the meaning of "myth" and why it is used in the article as a way to mitigate confusion from uniformed readers as to the meaning of "myth".--LexCorp (talk) 17:16, 8 February 2010 (UTC)
- I have a suggestion that may be a reasonable compromise. Could the in-article note be moved up to the lead section, instead of sitting down low in a footnote? Or at least put a brief parenthesis when the word myth is first used (it's currently on the second instance of the word, which is a mistake), suggesting that the reader see the footnote for an explanation of the term as it is used in this article. Something like: "(for an explanation of myth, see [footnote])".
An article as well-documented as this one is has such an abundance of footnotes that I don't normally read them as I'm reading the article. I'm not a creationist by any means, nor am I ignorant of non-pejorative definitions of the word myth, but when I started reading the article I was immediately put off by the word, and I didn't notice until quite a lot later that there was a footnote explaining its use.
Wikipedia (as I understand it—please correct me if I'm wrong) is intended for use by the general public, not only by people who happen to know that the word myth has a single "formal definition" (whatever that means) that includes no negative connotations whatsoever. Clearly I don't know what all English speakers think, but I and everybody I know ordinarily read myth as if it were a synonym for fable, but slightly more pejorative than fable is. If I were a creationist (and as I said, I'm not) I would be offended by the word. We don't want to offend people if we can avoid it, do we? The people most likely to be offended by the word until they understand how it is being used in this article are the very ones who have the most to gain by reading it, which they may not do if the introduction uses a term they misinterpret.
Regardless of what its formal definition is, I'm pretty sure the word myth is most widely understood by ordinary English speakers to mean a story made up by relatively ignorant people to explain natural phenomena, a story that may have some element of moral or psychological truth in it, but little if any fact. That's how I learned it in elementary school, and what you learn that young is hard to unlearn: that definition still fuels my initial gut reaction to the word, as I discovered today. A TV show called MythBusters (the title alone should tell us something) reflects what surely is a very widespread if not universal popular understanding of what a myth is; the show's web site has a quiz called "Myth or Fact", in which we guess whether a commonly accepted story is true or not. Do we want people to assume we have that attitude toward their religious beliefs if we can avoid it?
I understand now why the term is used here, and I no longer have any problem with it personally, but it is naive to assume that everybody who reads this article will also read the footnote. I missed out on the consensus discussion, and if somebody already suggested this solution and it was rejected, I apologize for resurrecting it. But it seems as if a very small modification like the one I've suggested could help ameliorate the problem (and let's be honest: there is a problem, or this discussion never would have happened).
It's fine to expect the reader to accept the formal definition, but would it hurt to make it just a little bit easier for him or her to find the definition? Leaving the article as it is invites controversy, and surely nobody really wants that. We're here to inform, aren't we—to help people?—not see how far we can go before somebody gets offended. I believe we can defuse the issue significantly without compromising the article's integrity at all.
--Jim10701 (talk) 05:08, 25 March 2010 (UTC)
- I have a suggestion that may be a reasonable compromise. Could the in-article note be moved up to the lead section, instead of sitting down low in a footnote? Or at least put a brief parenthesis when the word myth is first used (it's currently on the second instance of the word, which is a mistake), suggesting that the reader see the footnote for an explanation of the term as it is used in this article. Something like: "(for an explanation of myth, see [footnote])".
I would have to agree that the term "myth" is very misleading, not to mention highly objectionable to the majority of those who would consider their self to be creationists. If this page is suppose to be an unbiased page rather than coming across as naturalistic propaganda, it should be amended. Quintessential1 (talk) 19:41, 3 March 2010 (UTC)JPD
- Unfortunately per WP:WTA#Myth and Legend, WP:RNPOV, WP:NOT#CENSORED we don't consider feelings and objections based on appeal to emotion when considering whether to use the word or not. As long as it's being used in its formal sense and due diligence is made to establish formal use and formal context it's perfectly acceptable (per policy and multiple debates that all thus far have turned out to support formal usage). Nefariousski (talk) 19:56, 3 March 2010 (UTC)
- Misleading how? Did you read the FAQ at the top of this page? The note referred in the article?--LexCorp (talk) 19:59, 3 March 2010 (UTC)
Seeking consensus to change "myth" to "story"
Archived |
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The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it. |
There is so much debate here about using the word "myth". This ends up being a debate about Creationism itself which is clearly outside the stated scope of talk: pages. The definition in Merriam-Webster uses terms such as ostensible, imaginary, and unverifiable. Clearly this definition is the source of the debate. Why can't we change it to the neutral term "story"? Toneron2 (talk) 06:41, 17 December 2009 (UTC)
Ugh, I am so tired of this idiotic debate. let me sum things up so that everyone can see the level that wikipedia has sunk to.
I say that there's a certain acuity in that because there's really no reason not to change the word 'myth' to the word 'story' (the terms are used interchangeably in academic research) except to rub a few christian noses in it. and FYI, no, I'm not a creationist - I'm not even a Christian in the way most people mean the word, and I think creationism as a whole is a misguided effort. but even I can see the pettiness of this. But no one is going to make any headway on this issue, ever. scientific zealots (definition of zealot: a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in the pursuit of their ideals) are just as intractable as religious zealots, and a good deal more smug about it. and they have certain advantages on wikipedia in terms of policy. sad, but true. so long as they want to be petty, they can continue to be petty, and there's nothing to do but deal with it. --Ludwigs2 22:28, 20 December 2009 (UTC)
Great. I think there was consensus to add an entry in the FAQ for this article that says something like "Myth, in this context, means a sacred narrative" (per Hajatvrc's note above). Or better yet I like the whole definition the Hajatvrc provided which to me sums up a perfect definition of Creationism: "a sacred narrative explaining how the world and humankind came to be." Toneron2 (talk) 03:13, 21 December 2009 (UTC)
:Only one statement you made there was a logical follow-through to anything I've said: "they must accept that their belief can be categorized as a myth." A myth "is a sacred narrative explaining how the world and humankind came to be in their present form." Genesis "is a sacred narrative explaining how the world and humankind came to be in their present form." Thus, the story behind their beliefs is a myth. It is a very simple, factual concept. Again, it has nothing to do with the legitimacy or illegitimacy of their beliefs. My arguement goes no further than this, and the connections you made, claiming that they are ideas that necessarily follow my argument, are not logical. "I don't see how you can separate the act of being offended from the thing they are offended about." Again, from here the only argument that can be made (which we WERE discussing and yet somehow you found it necessary to claim I am trying to dictate that a Christian is wrong to take Genesis literally) is whether or not we should consent to the using of a sub-par word in order to protect people from their own misconception that the better word claims falsity in their ideology. From your perspective, it is not worth people misunderstanding our proper usage. From mine, we should provide them with the proper usage, explain to them why it is proper, and then allow them to choose whether or not to still be offended. Again, if someone still chooses to be offended by a word on grounds that are false (i.e. the grounds that the word claims falsity in their beliefs), then that is their choice. There is no reason why an encyclopedia should do anything but provide the fact (which is that mythology does not claim falsity), because that is what an encyclopedia exists for: to provide facts. Notice I did not make any claim here about the Genesis creation myth being fact or fiction. There is no reason to bring that into the argument. This will be my last post in this discussion. If you look at my talk page I already have people warning me that you are just trolling (i.e. arguing for the sake of being an ass) and to ignore you. While I can't make any judgment about your intentions, this discussion has run out of all use. I'll see you around, I'm sure. from hajatvrc with WikiLove @ 07:37, 21 December 2009 (UTC)
How about Legend instead of Myth. according to Meriam Webster Dictionary and Wikitionarythis is an acceptable synonym of the word myth without the negative connotation.Big Roger (talk) 04:15, 21 December 2009 (UTC)
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The second sentence is awkward and imprecise
I find the second sentence--in particular, its first clause--terribly awkward and slightly misleading:
However the term is more commonly used to refer to religiously motivated rejection of certain biological processes
The use of 'however' and the comparative 'more' imply that common usage contradicts the meaning given in the previous sentence. It would be more accurate to regard common usage as being more restrictive (that is, limiting the range possible meanings) or particular.
Also, doesn't "used to refer to religiously motivated rejection" read a bit awkwardly? Every time I read it, I expect "religiously motivated rejection" to be preceded by the definite article ("the religiously motivated rejection") or be pluralized ("religiously motivated rejections"), but perhaps this is idiosyncratic.
I also think that it is not particularly encyclopedic to impute motives. Better to say that creationism has religious grounds.
Finally, I think it slightly imprecise to say that creationism rejects biological processes. It doesn't reject the processes so much as it denies they exist. 'Rejection' is ambiguous, because one could conceivably reject evolution without rejecting it exists. (For example, someone might labor to counteract the effects of natural selection on ethical grounds.) It would therefore be more appropriate, in my opinion, to say that creationism is the rejection of biological explanations.
This article has undergone quite a bit of scrutiny, so I decided against making any edits myself before consulting other editors. If I were to edit the article, I would rephrase the second sentence as follows:
Most commonly, the term is used to refer to the denial, on religious grounds, that biological processes (most commonly, evolution) could† provide an adequate account for the history, diversity, and complexity of life on earth.
† I wrote could provide because creationism is not merely unsatisfied with biology as it stands, but is rather in principle opposed to the notion that biology could adequately account for the origin of life, etc.
I realize my proposed edit may come across as somehow soft on creationism. For the record, I'm a militant atheist. My points are motivated purely by concerns over style and precision. Comments are very welcome. Ori.livneh (talk) 09:31, 25 January 2010 (UTC)
- First of all, let me commend you on taking your issue to the article talk page first, in a civil fashion. Quite a rarity regarding these articles. Secondly, having read through your comment I find your argument very persuasive and I agree completely with your suggestion. My suggestion is waiting a day or two to see if some objections pop up, and then do they alteration you propose. Gabbe (talk) 09:39, 25 January 2010 (UTC)
- Ori, well explained. I don't think anyone would argue with your proposed edit. Go for it. And regarding the 'militant atheism', if I may offer a gentle poke... "get well soon!" ;-) rossnixon 02:11, 26 January 2010 (UTC)
- I agree with both your logic and proposed solution, with one caveat--I would propose changing "could" to "are able to", so as not to give the impression that biological processes are a speculative explanation of life. Throwaway85 (talk) 11:13, 2 February 2010 (UTC)
- Have put in the proposed sentence, with only minor grammar changes. rossnixon 01:51, 9 February 2010 (UTC)
- The flow is a little off: "most commonly" is used twice in the sentence. Perhaps the second (parenthetical) use could be changed to "for example" or "especially"? 71.234.215.133 (talk) 12:31, 17 February 2010 (UTC)
- Changed one 'most commonly' => usually. rossnixon 02:14, 18 February 2010 (UTC)
- The flow is a little off: "most commonly" is used twice in the sentence. Perhaps the second (parenthetical) use could be changed to "for example" or "especially"? 71.234.215.133 (talk) 12:31, 17 February 2010 (UTC)
Gallup Poll about Young Earth Creationism
This poll http://www.pollingreport.com/science.htm is proving contentious as to whether it should be included in this article and if so how phrased. To summarize the positions as I see it the nays say that the poll questioned people only about what they believed with regard to the creation of humans (10,000 BCE) and not the Earth. Therefore using the poll to justify the line "Young Earth creationist views are held by as many as 44%" is not correct. The other side, and I'm quoting Rossnixon from his/her summary "yes, but you will find there is no group of note than says both that the earth is billions of years old and humans are less than 10,000 years old". I think there are two issues here, not being able to find such a group (and I don't even know how to begin looking) does not justify reinterpreting the original article even if we're convinced the two versions practically mean the same thing -- we should not make those kinds of judgement calls and just use the original wording. The second issue is that it's been over 20 years since I held any religious belief but I'm almost positive that I did, at one point, believe that the Earth/universe was billions of years old but that humans were 6,000 - 10,000 years old (my need to reconcile science and religion). While I might have been unique in this belief as a young teenager I can't help but think I must have gotten it from other people. Yes, that's anecdotal, but I think that's all that's necessary to demonstrate that the possibility exists for groups of people to hold both views (Earth=billions, humans=thousands) which renders the current phrasing misleading. SQGibbon (talk) 04:35, 9 March 2010 (UTC)
- I think I have found one exception to the conflation. Jehovah's Witnesses seem to accept millions+ years for the earth (they have increased it from 50,000) but less than 10,000 years for Adam and Eve. Someone may be able to confirm that. If they were a fringe group, we could ignore that, but it appears there are about 7 million (worldwide) - so I presume they break the poll's usefulness. Comments? rossnixon 01:39, 10 March 2010 (UTC)
- I think we all agree that the poll is a decent source, but that it doesn't substantiate the statement "Young Earth creationist views are held by as many as 44%". Gabbe (talk) 09:43, 10 March 2010 (UTC)
Realistic
This passage here: Since the end of the 19th century, belief in creationism has decreased as scientific theories have been presented that may support more naturalistic explanations for the universe and for life.
Should be changed to: Since the end of the 19th century, belief in creationism has decreased as scientific theories have been presented that may support more realistic explanations for the universe and for life. Jbhf1 (talk) 02:02, 21 March 2010 (UTC)
- The word "naturalistic" is more accurate and less-POV as everyone has their own interpretation of "realistic". --NeilN talk to me 02:09, 21 March 2010 (UTC)
- I have to disagree. A fair amount of human evolution happened in the desert, and The Real is a desert! So, it isn't too far off the mark to refer to evolution as "realistic". Cosmic Latte (talk) 16:12, 6 April 2010 (UTC)
Religious belief
The article opens with the assertion that "Creationism is the religious belief..." The quoted statement is both sourced and true ... a lot of the time, anyway, but not in every instance. Implicit in the opening line is that creationism cannot be anything other than a religious belief. Given this implication, let's say (hypothetically) that I believe that X ("X" being any supernatural entity that feels personally meaningful to me, and--as it turns out--only to me) created all of everything because he/she/it simply wanted to. My belief would match the remainder of the article's definition of creationism. It would not, however, meet several definitions of "religion". If this belief contributes to my "selfhood", then it meets Thomas Luckmann's very broad definition of religion. Such a belief could fit quite nicely with Alfred North Whitehead's summary of religion as that which one does with one's "solitariness". Belief in X might be somewhat consistent with Paul Tillich's description of religion as that which makes one experience a sense of holiness and awe. X could, at least in theory, accomplish this for me. But consider Peter Berger, who stated that this meaningfulness must be of the sort that makes everything seem "humanly significant". Maybe my belief in X doesn't go quite that far. And it doesn't have to go so far as accepting that a God or saviour exists (in contrast to the belief that religion makes such acceptances); my "supernatural entity" could be nothing but a sentient blob of ectoplasm. Or consider Clifford Geertz, who saw religion as a "cultural system". If my belief is idiosyncratic, it's not a "cultural" system. And so on. I would change the line to something like, "Creationism is the belief, often of a religious nature, that..." What do others think about this suggestion? Cosmic Latte (talk) 14:46, 6 April 2010 (UTC)
- I have to object to this. I don't see how creationism - the belief that everything appeared abruptly by a supernatural creator - can be anything but religious in nature, given its fundamentally supernatural/spiritual premise. This change should be undone. Not to mention that the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the largest scientific organization in the world, considers it to be a purely religious belief, along with intelligent design. 98.168.192.162 (talk) 09:50, 10 April 2010 (UTC)
I've gone ahead and made this change. Please let me know if there are any problems with the change or with my rationale. Cosmic Latte (talk) 12:21, 7 April 2010 (UTC)