Najah Al-Attar (Template:Lang-ar; born 10 January 1933) is the Vice President of Syria, since 2006. She is the first Arab woman to have held the post.[2] Previously she was minister of culture from 1976 to 2000.
Najah al-Attar | |
|---|---|
| نجاح العطار | |
| Vice President of Syria | |
| Assumed office 23 March 2006 | |
| President | Bashar al-Assad |
| Preceded by | Zuhair Masharqa Abdul Halim Khaddam Farouk al-Sharaa[1] |
| Minister of Culture | |
| In office 1 December 1976 – 19 January 2000 | |
| President | Hafez Assad |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Maha Qanout |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 10 January 1933 Damascus, French Syria (present-day Syria) |
| Political party | Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party |
| Other political affiliations | National Progressive Front |
| Relations | Muhammad Rida al-Attar (father) Issam al-Attar (brother) |
| Profession |
|
Early life and education
Attar was born on 10 January 1933 and raised in Damascus as a member of a Sunni Muslim family.[3][4][5] Her father was among the first Arab nationalist leaders who took part in the 1925-1927 Syrian revolt against the French Mandate of Syria. She studied at the University of Damascus, graduating in 1954, and obtained a PhD in Arabic literature from the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom in 1958.[6] She also received a number of certificates then in international relations and in literary and art criticism.
Career
Attar is an accomplished translator and started teaching in high schools within Damascus after her return from Scotland, then worked in the Department of Translation of the Syrian Ministry of Culture. In 1976, she was appointed as minister of culture,[6] serving in that post until 2000. On 23 March 2006, she was appointed as vice president.[3]
Political alignment
Although Attar is vice president and served as a long-term minister in Syria, a state largely controlled by the secular Ba'ath Party, her brother, Issam al-Attar, is the leader of the Damascus faction of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood and has lived in exile in Aachen, West Germany since the 1970s, which saw a government persecution of various Islamist political movements.
References
- ^ "Syria's Assad reappoints woman VP but mum on Sharaa". 20 July 2014.
- ^ "Syria's First Female Vice President Hailed as Progress for Women". Arab News. 24 March 2006. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
- ^ a b Moubayed, Sami (30 March – 5 April 2006). "Vice-President Najah al-Attar". Al Ahram Weekly. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ "Assad inner circle takes hard line in Syria conflict", The Daily Star, 26 December 2012.
- ^ Syria Country Studies
- ^ a b "The First Woman Minister in the Syrian Government" (PDF). Al Raida (2). September 1997. Retrieved 25 September 2013.