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Syed Abdus Samad (footballer)

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Syed Abdus Samad (Bengali: সৈয়দ আবদুস সামাদ; 6 December 1895 – 2 February 1964) was a British Indian football player from Bengal.[1] Dubbed "Football Jadukor" (lit. 'Football Magician'),[2][3] he played for India national football team in 1924 and captained it in 1926.[4] He played as a forward. Samad's football career lasted from 1915–1938.[4]

Syed Abdus Samad
Samad in an undated photograph
Personal information
Date of birth 6 December 1895
Place of birth Burdwan, West Bengal, Bengal Presidency, British India
Date of death 2 February 1964(1964-02-02) (aged 68–69)
Place of death Parbatipur, Dinajpur, East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh)
Position(s) Forward
Youth career
Purnia Junior FC
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1912–1915 Calcutta Main Town Club
1915–1920 Tajhat FC
1918–1918 Calcutta Orients Club
1921–1930 East Bengal Railway
1927–1927 Victoria Sporting Club
1931–1932 Mohun Bagan
1933–1938 Mohammedan Sporting
International career
1924–1934 India
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Early life

Samad was born in 1895 in Burdwan, Bengal Presidency (now in West Bengal) in British India. His family later settled in Moulvitola.[5] He left school during his studies in the eighth grade.[4] Samad displayed his talents in football from his early boyhood,[4] and was influenced by headmaster of his school – Piyare Mohan Mookherji.[5] Beside football, he began playing both cricket and tennis.[5] Samad's father Syed Fazlul Bari was a government employee while his grandfather had been posted as "Sadre Alaa" (a higher judicial post at that time).[5]

Playing career

Youth career

Samad played football for Purnia Zilla School in interschool tournament, and he scored all ten goals for his team in their 10–0 win against Umapati Kumar's Kishanganj Higher English School in a match.[6] He also helped his school team winning the prestigious Fawcus Cup.[5] He first drew attention of the football club managers of Calcutta when he played for the Purnia Junior Football Club.

Senior career

He joined the Calcutta Main Town Club in 1912. During 1915–1920, he played for Tajhat Football Club of Rangpur. Dukhiram Majumder was one of founding members of Aryan Club in 1888, was responsible for bringing up players like Samad.[7][8][9] Samad also took first football training from him.[10][11][12] In 1927, he joined Victoria Sporting Club of Dhaka.[13][14]

In 1916, Samad played in a match against Somerset Football Team of England. He played for Calcutta Orients Club in 1918. He joined East Bengal Railway Club in 1921 and played until 1930. With the team, he won All-India Railway Championship thrice.[5] At that time in 1927, the club achieved runner-up position in Durand Cup.[15][16] Samad scored the most memorable trophy-winning goal of his career in 1927 against the Sherwood Forestry Team patronised by the Chief of the British Indian Army Lieutenant General Sherwood Mall.[4]

Off Samad the less said the better. Suffice it to say that on his day he would have walked into a world eleven. Yes, on his day!

— Pankaj Gupta, legendary Indian sports administrator, on Samad.[5]

As a member of India national team, he toured Burma, Ceylon, Hong Kong, China, Java, Sumatra, Malay, Borneo, Singapore and Britain. In a match played against China in Peking, he played as a substitute player in the second half and scored four goals in a row to give his side a 4–3 victory after trailing 0–3 in the first half.[17]

In 1931, Mohun Bagan acquired the services of Samad, where he played alongside legendary players including Gostha Pal,[18][19] Karuna Bhattacharya, Umapati Kumar, Sanmatha Dutta, Balaidas Chatterjee,[20][21] Satu Chowdhury,[22][23][24] and Bimal Mukherjee.

At the age of 38, he joined the Mohammedan Sporting Club and played in during 1933–1938, club's "golden age".[25][4] In 1933, Mohammedan qualified for the first division of Calcutta Football League for the first time in its history. Mohammedan became the first native club to capture the Calcutta Football League title in 1934,[26][27][28][29] in their very first year in top division which was a rare feat.[30][31] The club became Senior Division champion five years in a row from 1934 to 1938.[32][33] In 1936, Sporting became the second Indian club to win IFA Shield.[34] In the same year, due to a serious injury, Samad's playing career came to an end.[35]

Personal life and legacy

After the partition of India in 1947, Samad settled in Parbatipur Upazila of Dinajpur in East Pakistan.[36] He was employed at the Pakistan Eastern Railway. In 1957, he was appointed as coach of National Sports Council Board.[36] He was recipient of the Pride of Performance (President's Award) in 1962.[4]

Samad had a son named Golam Hossain. Together they played for Railway team in 1944.[4][37] He died on 2 February 1964 in Parbatipur Upazila. In 1969, Parbatipur Railway Institute was renamed to Samad Institute in his memory.[5] East Pakistan (later Bangladesh) Government released a postal stamp commemorating him in 1969.[38] Bangladesh Football Federation organizes the annual "Jadukar Samad Smriti Football Tournament".[4] Later, the Government of Bangladesh also launched a postage stamp series in his memory.[39] Later, Samad Milanayatan was built in his memory in Parbatipur, by the Bangladesh Railway.[35]

Honours

East Bengal Railway

Mohammedan Sporting[40]

Individual

See also

Bibliography

  • Kapadia, Novy (2017). Barefoot to Boots: The Many Lives of Indian Football. Penguin Random House. ISBN 978-0-143-42641-7.
  • Martinez, Dolores; Mukharjiim, Projit B (2009). Football: From England to the World: The Many Lives of Indian Football. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-88353-6. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022.
  • Mitra, Soumen (1 January 2006). In Search of an Identity: The History of Football in Colonial Calcutta. Kolkata: Dasgupta & Co. Private Ltd. ISBN 978-8182110229. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022.
  • Dutta, P. L., Memoir of 'Father of Indian Football' Nagendraprasad Sarbadhikary (Calcutta: N. P. Sarbadhikary Memorial Committee, 1944) (hereafter Memoir)
  • Sharma, Nikhil Paramjit; Gupta, Shantanu (4 February 2019). India's Football Dream. SAGE Publications India. ISBN 9789353283063. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  • Ghosh, Saurindra Kumar. Krira Samrat Nagendraprasad Sarbadhikary 1869–1940 (Calcutta: N. P. Sarbadhikary Memorial Committee, 1963) (hereafter Krira Samrat).
  • Nath, Nirmal (2011). History of Indian Football: Upto 2009–10. Readers Service. ISBN 9788187891963. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022.
  • Bolsmann, Chris; Vahed, Goolam (2 November 2017). "'They Are Fine Specimens of the Illustrious Indian Settler': Sporting Contact between India and South Africa, 1914–1955". Journal of Southern African Studies. 43 (6): 1273–1291. doi:10.1080/03057070.2017.1379689. ISSN 0305-7070. S2CID 148862123. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  • Dineo, Paul; Mills, James (2001). Soccer in South Asia: Empire, Nation, Diaspora. London, United Kingdom: Frank Cass Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7146-8170-2. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022.
  • "Triumphs and Disasters: The Story of Indian Football, 1889—2000" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
  • Mukhopadhay, Subir (2018). সোনায় লেখা ইতিহাসে মোহনবাগান (transl. Mohun Bagan in the history written in gold). ISBN 978-93-850172-0-9.
  • Banerjee, Argha; Basu, Rupak (2022). মোহনবাগান: সবুজ ঘাসের মেরুন গল্প (transl. Mohun Bagan: Green fields' Maroon stories). Shalidhan. ISBN 978-81-954667-0-2.
  • Majumdar, Boria; Bandyopadhyay, Kausik (2006). A Social History Of Indian Football: Striving To Score. Routledge. ISBN 9780415348355. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021.
  • Basu, Jaydeep (2003). Stories from Indian Football. UBS Publishers' Distributors. ISBN 9788174764546. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022.
  • Sen, Dwaipayan (2013). "Wiping the Stain Off the Field of Plassey: Mohun Bagan in 1911". In Bandyopadhyay, Kausik; Mallick, Sabyasachi (eds.). Fringe Nations in World Soccer. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-99810-5.
  • Sen, Ronojoy (2015). "The Empire Strikes Back: The 1911 IFA Shield and Football in Calcutta". Nation at Play: A History of Sport in India. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-16490-0.

References

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