Roosevelt County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 10,425.[1] Its county seat is Wolf Point.[2] Roosevelt County was created by the Montana Legislature in 1919 from a portion of Sheridan County. The name honors former president Theodore Roosevelt, who had died earlier that year.[3]
Roosevelt County | |
|---|---|
 Roosevelt County Courthouse in Wolf Point | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Montana | |
 Montana's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 48°18′N 105°02′W / 48.3°N 105.03°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Montana |
| Founded | 1919 |
| Named for | Theodore Roosevelt |
| Seat | Wolf Point |
| Largest city | Wolf Point |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,369 sq mi (6,140 km2) |
| • Land | 2,355 sq mi (6,100 km2) |
| • Water | 15 sq mi (40 km2) 0.6% |
| Population (2010) | |
• Total | 10,425 |
• Estimate (2020) | 10,964 |
| • Density | 4.4/sq mi (1.7/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| Congressional district | At-large |
| Website | www |
| |
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,369 square miles (6,140 km2), of which 2,355 square miles (6,100 km2) is land and 15 square miles (39 km2) (0.6%) is water.[4] Three-fourths of the county's land area lies within the Fort Peck Indian Reservation.
Major highways
Adjacent counties
- Daniels County – northwest
- Sheridan County – northeast
- Williams County, North Dakota – east
- McKenzie County, North Dakota – southeast
- Richland Valley – south
- McCone County – southwest
- Valley County - west
National protected areas
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 10,347 | — | |
| 1930 | 10,672 | 3.1% | |
| 1940 | 9,806 | −8.1% | |
| 1950 | 9,580 | −2.3% | |
| 1960 | 11,731 | 22.5% | |
| 1970 | 10,365 | −11.6% | |
| 1980 | 10,467 | 1.0% | |
| 1990 | 10,999 | 5.1% | |
| 2000 | 10,620 | −3.4% | |
| 2010 | 10,425 | −1.8% | |
| 2020 (est.) | 10,964 | [5] | 5.2% |
| US Decennial Census[6] 1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8] 1990-2000[9] 2010-2020[1] | |||
2000 census
As of the 2000 United States Census,[10] there were 10,620 people, 3,581 households, and 2,614 families in the county. The population density was 4 people per square mile (2/km2). There were 4,044 housing units at an average density of 2 per square mile (1/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 40.93% White, 0.05% Black or African American, 55.75% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 2.53% from two or more races. 1.23% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 12.6% were of Norwegian and 11.5% German ancestry. 94.8% spoke English and 3.4% Dakota as their first language.
There were 3,581 households, out of which 40.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.20% were married couples living together, 18.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.00% were non-families. 23.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.40.
The county population contained 34.60% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 25.80% from 25 to 44, 20.20% from 45 to 64, and 11.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 98.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $24,834, and the median income for a family was $27,833. Males had a median income of $25,177 versus $19,728 for females. The per capita income for the county was $11,347. About 27.60% of families and 32.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.60% of those under age 18 and 15.10% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 10,425 people, 3,553 households, and 2,548 families residing in the county.[11] The population density was 4.4 inhabitants per square mile (1.7/km2). There were 4,063 housing units at an average density of 1.7 per square mile (0.66/km2).[12] The racial makeup of the county was 60.4% American Indian, 35.8% white, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.2% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.3% of the population.[11] In terms of ancestry, 20.0% were Norwegian, 16.3% were German, 6.1% were Irish, and 1.3% were American.[13]
Of the 3,553 households, 42.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 20.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.3% were non-families, and 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.41. The median age was 31.6 years.[11]
The median income for a household in the county was $37,451 and the median income for a family was $50,146. Males had a median income of $39,008 versus $34,725 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,821. About 15.8% of families and 21.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.6% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.[14]
Politics
Roosevelt County is competitive in presidential elections. After a seven-election streak of voting for the Democratic candidate, it voted for Republican Donald Trump by narrow margins in 2016 and 2020.
At the statewide level, Roosevelt County generally votes Democratic and has in all but one gubernatorial election since 1976. The only exception was 1996, when Republican Marc Racicot swept every county in the state.
In 2020, Roosevelt County split its ticket, voting Democratic for U.S. Senate, U.S. House, Governor, Auditor, and Superintendent of Public Instruction, and Republican for President, Secretary of State, and Attorney General.[15]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 49.7% 1,996 | 47.6% 1,910 | 2.8% 111 |
| 2016 | 49.2% 1,797 | 42.7% 1,560 | 8.1% 295 |
| 2012 | 41.2% 1,514 | 56.8% 2,086 | 2.0% 72 |
| 2008 | 35.5% 1,473 | 61.7% 2,564 | 2.8% 116 |
| 2004 | 43.7% 1,762 | 54.5% 2,195 | 1.8% 71 |
| 2000 | 42.1% 1,605 | 54.0% 2,059 | 3.9% 149 |
| 1996 | 30.3% 1,209 | 53.0% 2,118 | 16.8% 670 |
| 1992 | 28.9% 1,212 | 43.6% 1,827 | 27.5% 1,154 |
| 1988 | 47.5% 1,957 | 50.6% 2,083 | 1.9% 78 |
| 1984 | 54.5% 2,431 | 44.0% 1,962 | 1.6% 71 |
| 1980 | 55.2% 2,298 | 36.2% 1,504 | 8.6% 358 |
| 1976 | 46.4% 1,822 | 52.5% 2,061 | 1.2% 45 |
| 1972 | 59.0% 2,304 | 37.5% 1,464 | 3.6% 139 |
| 1968 | 50.1% 1,947 | 45.6% 1,771 | 4.3% 167 |
| 1964 | 39.5% 1,612 | 60.4% 2,463 | 0.1% 3 |
| 1960 | 45.4% 1,876 | 53.9% 2,227 | 0.7% 29 |
| 1956 | 47.4% 1,985 | 52.6% 2,205 | 0.0% 0 |
| 1952 | 57.4% 1,998 | 42.1% 1,466 | 0.6% 19 |
| 1948 | 36.5% 1,142 | 58.2% 1,820 | 5.3% 166 |
| 1944 | 40.4% 1,281 | 58.3% 1,848 | 1.2% 39 |
| 1940 | 37.7% 1,503 | 60.7% 2,418 | 1.5% 61 |
| 1936 | 25.6% 1,052 | 71.1% 2,923 | 3.3% 134 |
| 1932 | 27.6% 965 | 64.7% 2,263 | 7.8% 272 |
| 1928 | 55.3% 1,630 | 44.0% 1,296 | 0.8% 23 |
| 1924 | 39.1% 965 | 15.8% 389 | 45.1% 1,114 |
| 1920 | 71.3% 1,624 | 24.4% 555 | 4.4% 100 |
Communities
Cities
- Poplar
- Wolf Point (county seat)
Towns
Unincorporated communities
See also
References
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2013.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Montana Place Names Companion". Montana Place Names From Alzada to Zortman. Montana Historical Society Research Center. Retrieved May 9, 2011.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
- ^ "County Population Totals: 2010-2020". Retrieved July 6, 2021.
- ^ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ a b c "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ^ "Selected Social Characteristics in the US – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ^ "Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ^ "Roosevelt". Our Campaigns. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
- ^ Biem MT Google Maps (accessed January 5, 2019)
- ^ Blair MT Google Maps (accessed January 5, 2019)
- ^ Bredette MT Google Maps (accessed January 5, 2019)
- ^ Chelsea MT Google Maps (accessed January 5, 2019)
- ^ Fort Kipp MT Google Maps (accessed January 5, 2019)
- ^ Macon MT Google Maps (accessed January 5, 2019)
- ^ Sprole MT Google Maps (accessed January 5, 2019)