Alliinase: Difference between revisions

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:an ''S''-alkyl-<small>L</small>-cysteine ''S''-oxide <math>\rightleftharpoons</math> an alkyl sulfenate + 2-aminoacrylate
 
Hence, this enzyme has one [[substrate (biochemistry)|substrate]], ''S''-alkyl-<small>L</small>-[[cysteine]] [[sulfoxide|''S''-oxide]], and two [[product (chemistry)|products]], alkyl [[sulfenic acid|sulfenate]] and 2-amino[[acrylic acid|acrylate2-aminoacrylate]].
 
This enzyme belongs to the family of [[lyase]]s, specifically the class of carbon-sulfur lyases. The [[List of enzymes|systematic name]] of this enzyme class is '''''S''-alkyl-<small>L</small>-cysteine ''S''-oxide alkyl-sulfenate-lyase (2-aminoacrylate-forming)'''. Other names in common use include '''alliinase''', '''cysteine sulfoxide lyase''', '''alkylcysteine sulfoxide lyase''', '''''S''-alkylcysteine sulfoxide lyase''', '''<small>L</small>-cysteine sulfoxide lyase''', '''''S''-alkyl-<small>L</small>-cysteine sulfoxide lyase''', and '''alliin alkyl-sulfenate-lyase'''. It employs one [[cofactor (biochemistry)|cofactor]], [[pyridoxal phosphate]].