Pipistrel Panthera: Difference between revisions

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The '''Pipistrel Panthera''' is a lightweight, all-composite, highly efficient four-seat aircraft under development by [[Pipistrel]] of [[Slovenia]].<ref name=eco_friend/><ref name=tech_vehi/><ref name="avweb">{{cite web|url=http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/pipistrel_panthera_hybrid_electric_four_aircraft_airplane_204723-1.html|title=Panthera: Is This The Plane To Catch?|accessdate=2011-11-26}}</ref><ref name="automoto">{{cite web|url=http://www.automotto.com/entry/travel-made-effortless-with-pipistrels-new-four-seater-panthera/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504175048/http://www.automotto.com/entry/travel-made-effortless-with-pipistrels-new-four-seater-panthera/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2011-05-04|title=Travel made effortless with Pipistrel's new four seater Panthera|accessdate=2011-11-26}}</ref><ref name="KitplanesDec2012">Bernard, Mary and Suzanne B. Bopp: ''What's Coming?'', Kitplanes, Volume 29, Number 12, December 2012, page 29. Belvoir Publications. ISSN 0891-1851</ref>
The '''Pipistrel Panthera''' is a lightweight, all-composite, highly efficient four-seat aircraft under development by [[Pipistrel]]
of [[Slovenia]].<ref name=eco_friend/><ref name=tech_vehi/><ref name="avweb">{{cite web|url=http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/pipistrel_panthera_hybrid_electric_four_aircraft_airplane_204723-1.html|title=Panthera: Is This The Plane To Catch?|accessdate=2011-11-26}}</ref><ref name="automoto">{{cite web|url=http://www.automotto.com/entry/travel-made-effortless-with-pipistrels-new-four-seater-panthera/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504175048/http://www.automotto.com/entry/travel-made-effortless-with-pipistrels-new-four-seater-panthera/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2011-05-04|title=Travel made effortless with Pipistrel's new four seater Panthera|accessdate=2011-11-26}}</ref><ref name="KitplanesDec2012">Bernard, Mary and Suzanne B. Bopp: ''What's Coming?'', Kitplanes, Volume 29, Number 12, December 2012, page 29. Belvoir Publications. ISSN 0891-1851</ref>
 
The gasoline-powered version of the Panthera is intended to cruise at {{convert|202|kn|km/h|abbr=on}} for over {{convert|1000|nmi|km|0|abbr=on}} with a 10 US gph (37 lph) fuel burn. There are two other versions planned, one with a 145&nbsp;kW hybrid-electric power system, and the other with a 145&nbsp;kW pure electric system. These two latter variants will only seat two people to accommodate the electric systems.<ref name=eco_friend/><ref name=tech_vehi/><ref name="avweb" /><ref name="automoto" /><ref name="KitplanesDec2012" />
 
The company intendsis to offeroffering the Panthera as an [[experimental aircraft]], firsteither factory-built or as a [[Homebuilt aircraft|kit]] for amateur construction, andwith may laterthe [[Type certificate|type certifycertified]] itvariant expected in 2022.<ref name="KitplanesDec2012Panthera_website" />
 
==Design and development==
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The Panthera drivetrain will be divided in modules: [[electric motor]] [[thrust]] generator and [[internal combustion]] [[power generator]] in the nose, [[human-machine interface]] and [[computing]], fuel and batteries in the wing.<!--<ref name=AvWeek7aug2018/>-->
Ground testing is planned for 2019 before flight tests in 2020.<ref name=AvWeek7aug2018>{{cite news |url= http://aviationweek.com/future-aerospace/european-project-benchmark-hybrid-electric-propulsion |title= European Project To Benchmark Hybrid-Electric Propulsion |date= Aug 7, 2018 |author= Graham Warwick |work= Aviation Week & Space Technology}}</ref>
 
==Variants==
;Panthera (IO-360)
:Initial experimental variant powered by a Lycoming IO-360, {{cvt|210|hp|kW}} engine.<ref name="Panthera_website" /> 3 units built.
;Panthera (IO-540)
:Experimental variant powered by a Lycoming IO-540, {{cvt|260|hp|kW}} engine.<ref name="Panthera_website" />
;Panthera Individual
:Experimental homebuilt kit variant powered by a Lycoming IO-540 engine.<ref name="Panthera_website" />
;Panthera EASA TC
:EASA CS-23 type-certified variant, powered by a Lycoming IO-540 engine. Launch expected in 2022.<ref name="Panthera_website" />
;Panthera Hybrid
:Variant equipped with a hybrid-electric powertrain. In development.<ref name="Panthera_website" />
;Panthera Electro
:Battery-powered fully electric variant. In development.<ref name="Panthera_website" />
 
==Specifications==