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The SOPD was founded in 1951 by [[Jan Hartman (Nazi collaborator)|Jan Hartman]], formerly of the [[National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands|NSB]],<ref name="Roos2010">{{cite book|last1=Roos|first1=Jan de|last2=Roos-Van Rooden|first2=Thea|title=Moed en overmoed: een biografie van burgemeester Dirk Frans Pont|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NIzv8VukcxkC&pg=PA193|accessdate=1 May 2012|year=2010|publisher=Uitgeverij Verloren|isbn=9789087041847|pages=193 n.14}}</ref> the fascist party that allied itself with the German Nazi movement after the [[History of the Netherlands (1939–1945)|occupation of the Netherlands]] in 1940. Hartman became the organization's secretary. A co-founder was the lawyer [[Jan Wolthuis]], another former NSB member who had been a justice of the peace in [[Arnhem]] during the German occupation,<ref name="Roos2010"/> essentially an NSB appointment to a political office meant to render [[Anton Mussert]] immune from prosecution<ref>{{cite book|last=Geus|first=Machteld de|editor=G. Aalders|title=Oorlogsdocumentatie '40-'45: zesde jaarboek van het Rijksinstituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie|year=1995|publisher=Walburg|location=Zutphen|isbn=9789056120078|pages=48–86|chapter=Vrederechtspraak in Nederland}}</ref> and to handle infractions committed by NSB matters.<ref name="rechters">{{cite book|last=Venema|first=Derk|title=Rechters in oorlogstijd: De confrontatie van de Nederlandse rechterlijke macht met nationaal-socialisme en bezetting|url=http://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/2066/37572/1/37572.pdf|year=2007|publisher=Radboud University|location=Nijmegen|page=259}}</ref><ref name="venema">{{cite book|last=Venema|first=Derk|editor=P. P. T. Bovend'Eert |editor2=L. E. de Groot-van Leeuwen |editor3=Thomas Johannes Marie Mertens|title=De Rechter bewaakt: over toezicht en rechters|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_-bNyPwfplEC&pg=PA214|accessdate=2 May 2012|date=2003-03-20|publisher=Kluwer|isbn=9789026840883|pages=207–30|chapter=De bewaking van het recht tijdens de Duitse bezetting}}</ref>
The organization was “tolerated” by the Dutch government, but a political party, founded by SOPD member [[Paul van Tienen]], was not. Van Tienen, an associate of Swedish fascist [[Per Engdahl]], had founded a Dutch chapter of
==See also==
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