Neo-völkisch movements: Difference between revisions

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'''Neo-völkisch movements''', as defined by the historian, [[Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke]], cover a wide variety of mutually influencing groups of a radically [[ethnocentric]] character which have emerged especially in the [[English-speaking world]] since [[World War II]]. These loose networks revive or imitate the [[völkisch]] movement of 19th and early 20th century Germany in their defensive affirmation of [[White people|white identity]] against [[modernity]], [[liberalism]], [[immigration]], [[multiracialism]] and [[multiculturalism]].<ref name=GC2002:6>Goodrick-Clarke 2002, p. 6.</ref> Some identify as [[Neo-fascism|neo-fascist]], [[alt-right]], [[Neo-Nazism|neo-Nazi]], or [[Third Position]]ist or [[alt-right]] while others are politicised around some form of white [[ethnicwhite nationalism]] or [[identity politics]]<ref name=GC2002:6/> and may show [[neo-tribalist]] paganism tendencies such as the one promoted by [[Else Christensen]]'s [[Odinist Fellowship (United States)|Odinist Fellowship]].<ref>Goodrick-Clarke 2002, p. 261.</ref> Especially notable is the prevalence of devotional forms and [[Esotericism|esoteric]] themes so that neo-völkisch currents often have the character of [[new religious movements]].
 
Included under the neo-völkisch umbrella are movements ranging from [[conservative revolutionary]] schools of thought ([[Nouvelle Droite]], [[European New Right]] and [[Julius Evola#Tradition|Evolian traditionalism]]) to [[White supremacy|white supremacist]] and [[White separatism|white separatist]] interpretations of Christianity, pantheism and paganism ([[Christian Identity]], [[Creativity Movement]], [[William Luther Pierce|Cosmotheism]] and [[Wotansvolk|Nordic racial paganism]]) to [[neo-Nazi subcultures]] ([[esoteric Hitlerism]], [[#Nazi Satanism|Nazi Satanism]] and [[National Socialist black metal]]). According to the [[Southern Poverty Law Center]], only pagan-type groups are recognized as neo-völkisch, excluding Christian Identity.<ref>[https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/ideology/neo-volkisch "Neo-Volkisch"].</ref>