Meiji Restoration: Difference between revisions

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{{Main article|Bakumatsu}}
 
The Tokugawa government focused on reestablishing order in social, political and international affairs after a century of warfare. The political structure, established by Ieyasu and solidified under his two immediate successors, his son Hidetada (who ruled from 1616-23) and grandson Iemitsu (1623-51), bound all daimyos to the shogunate and limited any individual daimyo from acquiring too much land or power.<ref>{{cite web|title=TOKUGAWA PERIOD AND MEIJI RESTORATION|url=http://www.history.com/topics/meiji-restoration|publisher=History.com|accessdate=2 March 2018}}</ref> The Tokugawa shogunate came to its official end on November 9, 1867, when [[Tokugawa Yoshinobu]], the 15th Tokugawa ''[[shōgun]]'', "put his prerogatives at the Emperor's disposal" and resigned 10 days later.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Meiji-Restoration|title=Meiji Restoration {{!}} Definition, History, & Facts|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-08-21|language=en}}</ref> This was effectively the "restoration" (''Taisei Hōkan'') of imperial rule – although Yoshinobu still had significant influence and it was not until January 3, the following year, with the young Emperor's edict, that the restoration fully occurred.<ref>"One can date the 'restoration' of imperial rule from the edict of 3 January 1868." Jansen (2000), p. 334.</ref>
 
Shortly thereafter in January 1868, the [[Boshin War]] (War of the Year of the Dragon) started with the [[Battle of Toba–Fushimi]] in which Chōshū and [[Satsuma Domain|Satsuma]]'s forces defeated the ex-''shōgun''{{'}}s army. This forced (or allowed) the Emperor to strip Yoshinobu of all power, setting the stage for official restoration. On January 3, 1868, the Emperor made a formal declaration of the restoration of his power:{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}}