Alamo River: Difference between revisions

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The creation of the [[New River (California)|New River]], Alamo River, and [[Salton Sea]] of today started in the autumn of 1904, when the [[Colorado River]], swollen by seasonal rainfall and snow-melt, flowed through a series of three human-engineered openings in the recently constructed levee bank of the [[Alamo Canal]].<ref name="tait">{{cite book|title=Irrigation in Imperial Valley, California: its problems and possibilities|year=1908|publisher=Washington Government Printing Office|isbn=978-1-113-10178-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ngMOAAAAYAAJ&dq=pilot%20knob%20imperial%20canal%20intake&pg=PA51#v=onepage&q=pilot%20knob%20imperial%20canal%20intake&f=false|author=Clarence Everett Tait|accessdate=26 August 2010|pages=13, 51}}</ref> The resulting flood poured down the canal and [[Dike breach|breached]] an Imperial Valley dike. The sudden influx of water and the lack of any drainage from the basin resulted in the formation of the Salton Sea; the rivers had re-created a great inland sea in an area that it had frequently inundated before, the [[Salton Sink]].
 
It took slightly less than two years (Mar 1905 to Feb 10, 1907) <ref name="George Kennan">{{cite web|last=Kennan|first=George|title=The Salton Sea - An Accounting of Harriman's Fight with the Colorado River|pages=39 and 87|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mAAOAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=george+kennan+fight&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjroKSphfrZAhWj0YMKHZxWA0oQ6AEIPzAE#v=onepage&q=george%20kennan%20fight&f=false|publisher=The MacMillan Company|accessdate=2018 Mar 2018|archiveurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=mAAOAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=george+kennan+fight&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjroKSphfrZAhWj0YMKHZxWA0oQ6AEIPzAE#v=onepage&q=george%20kennan%20fight&f=false|archivedate=01 Jan 1917}}</ref> to control the Colorado River’s inflow to the Alamo Canal and stop the uncontrolled flooding of the Salton Sink, but the canal was effectively channelized with operational headgates by the early part of 1907. The Alamo and New Rivers continued to flow, but at a lesser rate.<ref name="laflin">{{cite web|last=Laflin|first=Pat|title=THE SALTON SEA CALIFORNIA'S OVERLOOKED TREASURE|pages=21–26|url=http://www.saltonsea.ca.gov/ltnav/library_content/Hydrology/cal_orverlooked_treasure_lafin.pdf|publisher=Coachella Valley Historical Society|accessdate=1 June 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101118210143/http://www.saltonsea.ca.gov/ltnav/library_content/Hydrology/cal_orverlooked_treasure_lafin.pdf|archivedate=18 November 2010}}</ref>
 
The river was named after the Spanish name for the [[populus fremontii|Fremont cottonwood]] that grows in the region.<ref name="BrightGudde1998">{{cite book|author1=William Bright|author2=Erwin Gustav Gudde|title=1500 California place names: their origin and meaning|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CET4QodMZysC|accessdate=20 January 2012|date=30 November 1998|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-21271-8|page=12}}</ref>