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==Members==
{{Filiation}}
* [[Lucius Sergius Esquilinus]],{{efn-lr|Esquilinus' praenomen is very uncertain. [[Livy]] first calls the decemvir ''Marcus'', then later refers to him as ''Lucius''. [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|Dionysius]] gives ''Marcus'', but [[Diodorus Siculus|Diodorus]] has ''Gaius''. His praenomen has not been preserved in the ''[[Fasti Capitolini]]''.}} a member of the [[decemviri|second decemvirate]] in 450 and 449 BC.<ref>Livy, iii. 35, 41.</ref><ref>Dionysius, xi. 23.</ref><ref>Diodorus Siculus, xii. 24.</ref><ref name="Fasti Capitolini">''[[Fasti Capitolini]]'', {{AE|1900|83}}; 1904, 114; {{AE|1927|101}}; 1940, 59, 60.</ref><ref>Broughton, vol. I, pp. 46, 47 (note 3).</ref>▼
* Marcus Sergius, a military tribune sent to [[Reggio Calabria|Rhegium]] by [[Scipio Africanus]] in 205 BC. There he was murdered by the [[promagistrate|propraetor]] [[Quintus Pleminius]].<ref>Livy, xxix. 6, 9.</ref><ref>Broughton, vol. I, p. 304.</ref>▼
* Lucius Sergius, one of the ambassadors sent to [[Ancient Carthage|Carthage]] by Scipio Africanus in 203 BC.<ref>Livy, xxx. 25.</ref><ref>Broughton, vol. I, pp. 313, 315 (note 9).</ref>▼
* Gaius Sergius Plancus, [[praetor]] ''urbanus'' in 200 BC; the following year he was appointed propraetor for distributing land to the veterans of the war in [[Hispania]], [[Corsica and Sardinia|Sardinia]], and [[Sicilia (Roman province)|Sicily]].<ref>Livy, xxxi. 4, 6, xxxii. 1.</ref><ref>Broughton, vol. I, pp. 323, 326 (note 2).</ref>▼
* [[Sergius Orata|Gaius Sergius Orata]], a wealthy merchant and inventor who flourished around the beginning of the first century BC. He pioneered the use of the [[hypocaust]] to heat [[Thermae|Roman baths]]. He was also known for the farming of oysters at [[Baiae]], and promoting the shellfish of the [[Lucrinus Lacus|Lucrine Lake]].<ref>Cicero, ''De Officiis'', iii. 16, ''De Finibus'', ii. 22, ''De Oratore'', i. 39.</ref><ref>Valerius Maximus, ix. 1. § 1.</ref><ref>Pliny the Elder, ix. 54. § 79.</ref><ref>Varro, ''Rerum Rusticarum'', ii. 3. § 10.</ref><ref>Columella, ''De Re Rustica'', viii. 16. § 5.</ref><ref>Macrobius, ''Saturnalia'', ii. 11.</ref>▼
* Quintus Sergius, a [[Roman Senate|senator]] who lived at the time of the [[Social War (91–88 BC)|Social War]], was condemned ''inter sicarios''; that is, by a court of inquiry into those accused of being assassins.<ref>Cicero, ''Pro Cluentio'', 7.</ref>▼
* Lucius Sergius, one of Catiline's accomplices, who supplied him with weaponry. He later fell in with [[Publius Clodius Pulcher]].<ref>Cicero, ''De Domo Sua'', 5, 33.</ref>▼
* Sergius, one of those proscribed by the [[Second Triumvirate|triumvirs]], sought the assistance of [[Mark Antony|Marcus Antonius]], who was able to procure his pardon.<ref>Appian, ''Bellum Civile'', iv. 45.</ref>▼
* Sergius, the son of Aphthonius, is described in the [[Suda]] as a consular who served as [[praetorian prefect]]. He was a native of [[Zeugma, Commagene|Zeugma]], and had a brother, Sabinus. Sergius wrote a treatise in opposition to [[Aelius Aristides]].<ref>Suda.</ref>▼
* Sergius, a [[Latin]] grammarian, and the author of ''In Primam Donati Editionem Commentarium'' and ''In Secundam Donati Editionem Commentaria''.<ref>''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', vol. III, p. 788 ("Sergius").</ref>▼
* [[Sergius Octavius Laenas Pontianus]], consul in AD 131.▼
* Sergius Rubellius Plautus, named on a lead water pipe found at Rome.<ref>{{AE|1954|70}}.</ref>▼
* Lucius Sergius Salvidienus Scipio Orfitus, consul in AD 149.▼
* Publius Martius Sergius Saturninus, consul in AD 198.▼
* Flavius Sergius, consul in AD 350.▼
===Sergii Fidenates===
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* Lucius Sergius Paullus, consul ''suffectus'' in an uncertain year, around AD 70.<ref>Bekker-Nielsen, p. 160.</ref>
* Lucius Sergius Paullus, consul ''suffectus'' ''circa'' AD 151, and consul ''ordinarius'' in 168.<ref>Alföldy, ''Konsulat und Senatorenstand''.</ref>
===Others===
▲* [[Lucius Sergius Esquilinus]],{{efn-lr|Esquilinus' praenomen is very uncertain. [[Livy]] first calls the decemvir ''Marcus'', then later refers to him as ''Lucius''. [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus|Dionysius]] gives ''Marcus'', but [[Diodorus Siculus|Diodorus]] has ''Gaius''. His praenomen has not been preserved in the ''[[Fasti Capitolini]]''.}} a member of the [[decemviri|second decemvirate]] in 450 and 449 BC.<ref>Livy, iii. 35, 41.</ref><ref>Dionysius, xi. 23.</ref><ref>Diodorus Siculus, xii. 24.</ref><ref name="Fasti Capitolini">''[[Fasti Capitolini]]'', {{AE|1900|83}}; 1904, 114; {{AE|1927|101}}; 1940, 59, 60.</ref><ref>Broughton, vol. I, pp. 46, 47 (note 3).</ref>
* Sergia, one of a group of Roman matrons accused of mass poisonings in 331 BC, the year of a deadly pestilence at Rome. [[Livy]] reports confusion in his sources, but records that Sergia and Cornelia, claiming that certain preparations in their houses were medicines, were obliged to drink them to prove their innocence, and perished as a result.<ref>Livy, viii. 18.</ref>
▲* Marcus Sergius, a military tribune sent to [[Reggio Calabria|Rhegium]] by [[Scipio Africanus]] in 205 BC. There he was murdered by the [[promagistrate|propraetor]] [[Quintus Pleminius]].<ref>Livy, xxix. 6, 9.</ref><ref>Broughton, vol. I, p. 304.</ref>
▲* Lucius Sergius, one of the ambassadors sent to [[Ancient Carthage|Carthage]] by Scipio Africanus in 203 BC.<ref>Livy, xxx. 25.</ref><ref>Broughton, vol. I, pp. 313, 315 (note 9).</ref>
▲* Gaius Sergius Plancus, [[praetor]] ''urbanus'' in 200 BC; the following year he was appointed propraetor for distributing land to the veterans of the war in [[Hispania]], [[Corsica and Sardinia|Sardinia]], and [[Sicilia (Roman province)|Sicily]].<ref>Livy, xxxi. 4, 6, xxxii. 1.</ref><ref>Broughton, vol. I, pp. 323, 326 (note 2).</ref>
▲* [[Sergius Orata|Gaius Sergius Orata]], a wealthy merchant and inventor who flourished around the beginning of the first century BC. He pioneered the use of the [[hypocaust]] to heat [[Thermae|Roman baths]]. He was also known for the farming of oysters at [[Baiae]], and promoting the shellfish of the [[Lucrinus Lacus|Lucrine Lake]].<ref>Cicero, ''De Officiis'', iii. 16, ''De Finibus'', ii. 22, ''De Oratore'', i. 39.</ref><ref>Valerius Maximus, ix. 1. § 1.</ref><ref>Pliny the Elder, ix. 54. § 79.</ref><ref>Varro, ''Rerum Rusticarum'', ii. 3. § 10.</ref><ref>Columella, ''De Re Rustica'', viii. 16. § 5.</ref><ref>Macrobius, ''Saturnalia'', ii. 11.</ref>
▲* Quintus Sergius, a [[Roman Senate|senator]] who lived at the time of the [[Social War (91–88 BC)|Social War]], was condemned ''inter sicarios''; that is, by a court of inquiry into those accused of being assassins.<ref>Cicero, ''Pro Cluentio'', 7.</ref>
▲* Lucius Sergius, one of Catiline's accomplices, who supplied him with weaponry. He later fell in with [[Publius Clodius Pulcher]].<ref>Cicero, ''De Domo Sua'', 5, 33.</ref>
▲* Sergius, one of those proscribed by the [[Second Triumvirate|triumvirs]], sought the assistance of [[Mark Antony|Marcus Antonius]], who was able to procure his pardon.<ref>Appian, ''Bellum Civile'', iv. 45.</ref>
▲* Sergius, the son of Aphthonius, is described in the [[Suda]] as a consular who served as [[praetorian prefect]]. He was a native of [[Zeugma, Commagene|Zeugma]], and had a brother, Sabinus. Sergius wrote a treatise in opposition to [[Aelius Aristides]].<ref>Suda.</ref>
▲* Sergius, a [[Latin]] grammarian, and the author of ''In Primam Donati Editionem Commentarium'' and ''In Secundam Donati Editionem Commentaria''.<ref>''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', vol. III, p. 788 ("Sergius").</ref>
▲* [[Sergius Octavius Laenas Pontianus]], consul in AD 131.
▲* Sergius Rubellius Plautus, named on a lead water pipe found at Rome.<ref>{{AE|1954|70}}.</ref>
▲* Lucius Sergius Salvidienus Scipio Orfitus, consul in AD 149.
▲* Publius Martius Sergius Saturninus, consul in AD 198.
▲* Flavius Sergius, consul in AD 350.
==Footnotes==
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