Nectridea: Difference between revisions

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'''Nectridea''' is the name of an extinct order of [[lepospondyl]] [[tetrapod]]s from the [[Carboniferous]] and [[Permian]] periods, including animals such as ''[[Diplocaulus]]''. In appearance, they would have resembled modern [[newt]]s or aquatic [[salamander]]s, although they are not amphibians.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Laurin|first1=Michael|title=Phylogeny of Stegocephalians|url=http://tolweb.org/articles/?article_id=467|website=Tree of Life|publisher=Tree of Life Web Project|accessdate=1 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Palaeos: Vertebrates: Lepospondyli: Overview|url=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/lepospondyli/|website=Palaeos|accessdate=1 February 2017}}</ref>. They had long, flattened tails to aid in swimming, and well-developed hind limbs, with a full set of five toes each. Their forelimbs were somewhat reduced, however, and like [[lissamphibia|modern amphibians]], typically had only four toes each.<ref name=EoDP>{{cite book |editor=Palmer, D.|year=1999 |title= The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals|publisher= Marshall Editions|location=London|page= 54|isbn= 1-84028-152-9}}</ref>
 
==Taxonomy==
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==References==
{{reflist}}
*Ahlberg, P. E. & Milner, A. R. 1994: The origin and early diversification of tetrapods. Nature: vol. 368, 7 April, pp. 507-514&nbsp;507–514
*Anderson, J. S. 1998: Phylogenetic analysis of the Lepospondyli (Tetrapoda). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. Vol. 18, #3, Suppl. to #3, pp. &nbsp;24A
*Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
*Carroll, R. L., 1988: Appendix. 594-648. ''in'' Carroll, R. L., 1988: Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. W. H. Freeman and company, New York, 1988, 698.
*Carroll, R. L. 1996: Revealing the patterns of macroevolution. Nature: vol. 381, 2 May, pp. 19-20&nbsp;19–20
*Clack, J. A., 1998: A new Early Carboniferous tetrapod with a mélange of crown-group characters. Nature: vol. 394, 2 July, pp. 66-69&nbsp;66–69
*Shubin, N., 1998 [preview]: Evolutionary cut and paste. Nature: vol. 394, 2 July, pp. 12-13&nbsp;12–13
*Vallin, G. & Laurin, M., 2004: Cranial morphology and affinities of Microbrachis, and a reappraisal of the phylogeny and lifestyle of the first amphibians. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Vol. 24, #1, pp. 56-72 &nbsp;56–72
 
==External links==
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[[Category:Pennsylvanian first appearances]]
[[Category:Permian extinctions]]
 
 
{{paleo-amphibian-stub}}