Demographics of Russia: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox country demographics
|country=Russia
|image=[[File:Population of Russia.PNG|250px]]
|image=
|caption=Population (in millions) 1950 – January 2015.<ref>Population data since 1992 from Russian Federal Service of State Statistics (Rosstat)</ref>
|caption=
|size_of_population=144,221,341 (excluding [[Crimea]]),<ref name="CrimeaBreakdown"/><ref name="statdata.ru">http://www.statdata.ru/russia</ref> 146.5 million (including Crimea)<ref name="statdata.ru">http://www.statdata.ru/russia</ref>
|growth= {{increase}} 0.19% (2014 est.)<ref>http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/prPopul2015.xls</ref>
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The natural population decline continued to slow through 2008—2012 due to declining death rates and increasing birth rates. In 2009 the population saw yearly growth for the first time in 15 years.<ref name="gks2009"/><ref name="bbc1">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8468185.stm Russia sees first population increase in 15 years] [[BBC]] Retrieved on 18 February 2009</ref> In September 2009, the Ministry of Health and Social Development reported that Russia recorded natural population growth for the first time in 15 years, with 1,000 more births than deaths in August.<ref name="ugj">[http://finance.rambler.ru/news/economics/52777555.html In Russia the first time in 15 years recorded population growth] Retrieved on 09-09-30</ref> In April 2011 the Russian Prime Minister (Russian president as of 2012) Vladimir Putin pledged to spend the 1.5 trillion rubles (£32.5 billion or $54 billion) on various measures to boost Russia's declining birthrate by 30 per cent in the next four years.<ref>{{cite news|author=Tom Parfitt in Moscow |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/apr/21/vladimir-putin-increasing-russian-life-expectancy |title=Vladimir Putin pledges to spend £32bn on increasing Russian life expectancy, World news |work=The Guardian |location=UK |accessdate=14 May 2011 |date=21 April 2011}}</ref>
 
In 2012, the birth rate increased again. Russia recorded 1,896,263 births, the highest number since 1990, and even exceeding annual births during the period 1967–1969, with a TFR of 1.691, the highest since 1991. (Source: Vital statistics table below). In fact, Russia, despite having only slightly more people than [[Demographics of Japan|Japan]], has recently had nearly twice as many births as that country. The number of births is expected to fall over the next few years as women born during the baby bust in the 1990s enter their prime childbearing years, but this would not have an effect on the TFR. The figures for 2013 and 2014 again showed around 1.9 million births, about the same as in 2012, but because the number of women of childbearing age is dropping, especially for those in their early 20s, the TFR actually rose to 1.75. Data for 10 months of 2016 predict the TFR around 1.77 and life expectancy exactly at 72 years{{citation needed|date=September 2016}}
 
=== Immigration ===