Sub-replacement fertility: Difference between revisions

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→‎Other developed countries: WP:UNDUE to discuss local factors in this article, plenty of scope to do so elsewhere (and immigration was not the only factor)
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===Other developed countries===
Some other developed countries are also experiencing an increase in their birth rate, including [[France]], which recorded a TFR of over 2.00 in 2008;<ref>[http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/ipweb/ip1220/ip1220.xls|title=Tabc3 Tableau complémentaire 3 : Taux de fécondité par groupe d'âges]</ref> [[England and Wales]], where the TFR was 1.98 in 2011 and 2.00 in 2010;<ref>{{cite web|title=Births and Deaths in England and Wales, 2011 (Provisional)|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/vsob1/birth-summary-tables--england-and-wales/2011--provisional-/sb-births-and-deaths-first-release--2011.html#tab-Key-findings|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=13 January 2013}}</ref> [[Australia]], where the birth rate rose from 1.73 in 2001<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/ABS@.nsf/7d12b0f6763c78caca257061001cc588/21b3a6d10ca1b6fcca2573d20010ffc8!OpenDocument|title=FEATURE ARTICLE 2: RECENT INCREASES IN AUSTRALIA'S FERTILITY, Australian Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> to 1.93 in 2007 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/mf/3301.0|title=3301.0 - Births, Australia, 2007, Australian Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> and [[New Zealand]], where the TFR was 2.2 in 2008.<ref name="NZ_Herald_10557525">{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10557525 |title=Baby boom goes against mothers' advice |author=Collins, Simon |date=February 19, 2009 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |accessdate=November 14, 2011}}</ref>
 
A few{{which||Any others except Israel??|date=April 2012}} developed countries have never had sub-replacement fertility for reasons that are unique to the particular country. One example of that is Israel, where a declining Arab, and [[Bedouin]] fertility rate is countered by religious Jewish groups (mostly [[Haredim]]) with higher than average fertility rates. In addition, the [[aliyah]] of (mostly non religious) Jews from the former [[USSR]] shifted from a 1 child per woman fertility rate to an average fertility rate close to 2.2 children per woman. As of 2008, Israel's Jewish fertility rate is the highest among the industrial nations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theettingerreport.com/OpEd/General/Demographic-Optimism,-Not-Pessimism.aspx|title=Demographic Optimism, Not Pessimism -Yoram Ettinger|date=January 2013}}</ref>