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{{chinese-name|[[Liu]]}}
'''Liu Zhennian''' ({{zh|c={{linktext|刘|珍|年|}}|p={{linktext|Líu| Zhēn | Nián}}}}) (1898 in [[Nangong]], [[Hebei]], [[China]] - May 13, 1935) was a Chinese military commander during the [[Warlord Era]] and [[Nanjing decade]] in the [[history of the Republic of China]].
Liu graduated from the [[Baoding Military Academy]] and served as a regimental and brigade commander under the warlords [[Li Jinglin]], [[Zhu Yupu]], and [[Zhang Zongchang]]. After the defeat of Zhang Zongchang, Liu switched sides his forces were absorbed by the [[Kuomintang]]. He captured and killed his former patron Zhu Yupu on 4 September 1929. Subsequently Liu was appointed commander of the 21st Division in 1930. ▼
▲Liu graduated from the [[Baoding Military Academy]] and served as a regimental and brigade commander under the warlords [[Li Jinglin]], [[Zhu Yupu]], and [[Zhang Zongchang]]. After the defeat of Zhang Zongchang, Liu switched sides his forces were absorbed by the [[Kuomintang]]. He captured and killed his former patron Zhu Yupu on 4 September 1929. Subsequently Liu was appointed commander of the 21st Division in 1930.
Having eastern [[Shandong]] as his defense area, he became known as the "King of Shandong East" and was unpopular for levying heavy taxes. In autumn 1932, he was attacked and evicted from Shandong by its governor [[Han Fuju]] because Liu had refused to obey his orders. After his defeat, [[Nanjing]] transferred him and his 21st Division south to [[Wenzhou]], [[Zhejiang|Zhejiang Province]] at the end of 1932. There his troops, removed from their familiar surroundings, suffered from sickness and became mutinous. Despite his appeal to [[Chiang Kaishek]] in January 1933, his Division was sent to participate in the [[Fourth Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet]] in [[Jiangxi|Jiangxi Province]]. He soon resigned from the army, but was arrested in May by [[Li Duping]] for disobeying Chiang's order to attack the [[People's Liberation Army|Chinese Red Army]] and was executed as a consequence in 1935. ▼
▲Having eastern [[Shandong]] as his defense area, he became known as the "King of Shandong East" and was unpopular for levying heavy taxes. In autumn 1932, he was attacked and evicted from Shandong by its governor [[Han Fuju]] because Liu had refused to obey his orders. After his defeat, [[Nanjing]] transferred him and his 21st Division south to [[Wenzhou]], [[Zhejiang|Zhejiang Province]] at the end of 1932. There his troops, removed from their familiar surroundings, suffered from sickness and became mutinous. Despite his appeal to [[Chiang Kaishek]] in January 1933, his Division was sent to participate in the [[Fourth Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet]] in [[Jiangxi|Jiangxi Province]]. He soon resigned from the army, but was arrested in May by [[Li Duping]] for disobeying Chiang's order to attack the [[People's Liberation Army|Chinese Red Army]] and was executed as a consequence in 1935.
==References== ▼
*[http://rulers.org/indexl3.html brief biography from rulers.org] ▼
*[http://www.generals.dk/general/Liu_Zhennian/_/China.html The Generals of WWII; Generals from China; Biography of Major-General Liu Zhennian] ▼
▲*[http://www.generals.dk/general/Liu_Zhennian/_/China.html The Generals of WWII; Generals from China; Biography of Major-General Liu Zhennian]
*[http://baike.baidu.com/view/1192957.htm Baidu.com: 刘珍年]
* 陈贤庆(Chen Xianqing), [http://www.2499cn.com/junfamulu.htm '''民国军阀派系谈''' (The Republic of China warlord cliques discussed), 2007 revised edition]
{{Persondata
| name = Zhennian, Liu
| alternative names =
| short description =
| date of birth = 1898
| place of birth =
| date of death = May 13, 1935
| place of death =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhennian, Liu}}
[[Category:Republic of China warlords from Hebei]]
[[Category:1935 deaths]]
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[[Category:1898 births]]
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