Eye of Horus: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:Wedjat (Udjat) Eye of Horus pendant.jpg|thumb|right|150px|An Eye of Horus or Wedjat [[pendant]]]]
 
'''The Eye of Horus''' personified in the goddess ''Wadjet'' also written as ''Wedjat''<ref>Pommerening, Tanja, Die altägyptischen Hohlmaße (''Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur'', Beiheft 10), Hamburg, Helmut Buske Verlag, 2005</ref><ref>M. Stokstad, "Art History"</ref><ref>Chapter 14, Egyptian Art in David P. Silverman, ''Ancient Egypt'', Duncan Baird Publishers, 1997. p.228</ref>,''Uadjet'', ''Wedjoyet'', ''Edjo'' or ''Uto''<ref name="Henadology">{{cite web |url=http://henadology.wordpress.com/theology/netjeru/wadjet |title=?Wadjet &laquo; Henadology |author=Butler, Edward P |date= |work= |publisher=Wordpress.org |accessdate=October 4, 2010 }}</ref> and as ''The Eye of Ra''<ref>''Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache'' 1, 268.13</ref> or "''Udjat''"<ref>Alessandro Bongioanni & Maria Croce (ed.), The Treasures of Ancient Egypt: From the [[Egyptian Museum]] in [[Cairo]], Universe Publishing, a division of Ruzzoli Publications Inc., 2003. p.622. According to the editors, 'Udjat' was the term for amulets which used the Eye of Horus design.</ref> is an [[ancient Egypt]]ian symbol of protection and royal power. The name Wadjet is derived from 'wadj' meaning 'green' hence 'the green one' and was known to the Greeks and Romans as 'uraeus' from the Egyptian 'iaret' meaning 'risen one' from the image of a cobra rising up in protection.<ref> The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, George Hart ISBN 0-415-34495-6 </ref>
 
[[Wadjet]] was one of the earliest of Egyptian deities who later became associated with other goddesses such as [[Bastet (mythology)|Bast]], [[Mut]], and [[Hathor]]. She was the tutelary deity of Lower Egypt and the major Delta shrine the 'per-nu' was under her protection.<ref> The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, George Hart ISBN 0-415-34495-6 </ref> Hathor is also depicted with this eye.<ref>[http://www.hethert.org/ladyofthewest.html Lady of the West at hethert.org]</ref> Funerary amulets were often made in the shape of the Eye of Horus. The Wedjat or Eye of Horus is "the central element" of seven "[[gold]], [[faience]], [[carnelian]] and [[lapis lazuli]]" bracelets found on the mummy of [[Shoshenq II]].<ref>Silverman, op. cit., p.228</ref> The Wedjat "was intended to protect the king [here] in the afterlife"<ref>Silverman, op. cit., p.228</ref> and to ward off evil. Ancient Egyptian and Near Eastern sailors would frequently paint the symbol on the bow of their vessel to ensure safe sea travel.<ref>Charles Freeman, The Legacy of Ancient Egypt, Facts on File, Inc. 1997. p.91</ref>
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==The eye as a hieroglyph and symbol==
There are seven different [[Egyptian hieroglyphs|hieroglyph]]s used to represent the eye, most commonly 'ir.t' in Egyptian, which also has the meaning 'to make or do' or 'one who does.'<ref>{{cite web |urlname=http://henadology.wordpress.com/theology/netjeru/wadje"Henadology" }}</ref> In Egyptian myth the eye was not the passive organ of sight but more an agent of action, protection or wrath.
 
==In arithmetic==