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TheDoodbly (talk | contribs) Adding short description: "Algeria-mediated treaty between Palestinian political organizations" |
TheDoodbly (talk | contribs) Better lede with links and filling out infobox per Al Jazeera list |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox treaty
| name = Algerian Document for Palestinian Reconciliation<br />{{nobold|{{lang|ar|{{Script/Arabic|الورقة الجزائرية للمصالحة الفلسطينية}}|rtl=yes}}}}
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| context = Ending the [[
| date_signed = {{Start date and age|2022|10|13|df=yes}}
| location_signed = [[Algiers]], Algeria
| mediators = {{flag|Algeria}}
| parties = <!--Just use the Palestinian flag because a lot of these parties' flags are copyrighted and will be removed by a bot.-->14, including:{{unbulletedlist
| {{flagdeco|Palestine}} [[Fatah]]
| {{flagdeco|Palestine}} [[Hamas]]
| {{flagdeco|Palestine}} [[Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine|PFLP]]
| {{flagdeco|Palestine}} [[Palestinian National Initiative]]
|language = [[Arabic]]▼
| {{flagdeco|Palestine}} [[Palestinian People's Party]]}}
}}
The '''2022 Palestinian reconciliation agreement''', officially the '''Algerian document for Palestinian reconciliation''' ([[Arabic]]: الورقة الجزائرية للمصالحة الفلسطينية) and referred to by the '''Algiers declaration''' (Arabic: إعلان الجزائر) in Arab media, is an agreement signed by 14 different Palestinian factions, including [[Fatah]] and [[Hamas]], as part of [[Fatah-Hamas reconciliation process|the reconciliation process]] between the two factions in [[Fatah-Hamas conflict|a conflict]] that started in the aftermath of the [[2006 Palestinian legislative election]]s and included the [[Battle of Gaza (2007)|2007 Hamas takeover of Gaza]]. Months of talks leading to the deal were conducted in [[Algeria]] in preparation for the first [[2022 Arab League summit|Arab League summit]] since the [[COVID pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/13/palestinian-factions-sign-reconciliation-agreement-in-algeria |title=Palestinian factions sign reconcil agreement in Algeria {{!}} Palestinian Authority News {{!}} Al Jazeera |website=[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]]|date=13 October 2022|accessdate=3 February 2023}}</ref>▼
▲The '''2022 Palestinian reconciliation agreement''', officially the '''Algerian
The agreement included provisions to hold [[Next Palestinian presidential election|presidential]] and [[Next Palestinian legislative election|parliamentary elections]] within a year of its signing. However, no new Palestinian elections were held throughout 2023, owing in part to Israeli opposition to allow voting in East Jerusalem.<ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-fatah-meet-in-egypt-in-attempt-to-broker-reconciliation/ At Egypt summit with Fatah, Hamas chief calls to exploit Israeli ‘internal divisions’]</ref> Just as the deadline was nearing the [[Israel–Hamas war]] was started, rendering the deal ineffectual.<ref>{{cite news |title=Netanyahu says IDF will control Gaza after war, rejects notion of international force |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-says-idf-will-control-gaza-after-war-rejects-notion-of-international-force/ |url-status=live |access-date=13 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112163219/https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-says-idf-will-control-gaza-after-war-rejects-notion-of-international-force/ |archive-date=12 November 2023}}</ref>▼
▲The agreement included provisions to hold a [[Next Palestinian presidential election|presidential election]] and a [[Next Palestinian legislative election|parliamentary
==Background==
===Fatah and Hamas===
[[Fatah]] and [[Hamas]] are currently the two largest of the Palestinian factions. Founded in 1969, Fatah is the leading member of the [[Palestine Liberation Organization|Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)]], which is an [[umbrella organization]] consisting of several movements.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Just Vision |url=https://justvision.org/glossary/fatah |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=justvision.org |language=en |archive-date=2021-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526033155/https://justvision.org/glossary/fatah |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tahhan |first=Zena Al |title=Hamas vs Fatah: Same goal, different approaches |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2017/10/12/hamas-and-fatah-how-are-the-two-groups-different |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en |archive-date=2022-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014160212/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2017/10/12/hamas-and-fatah-how-are-the-two-groups-different |url-status=live }}</ref> It takes a moderate stance on the [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict|conflict with Israel]], favoring a [[two-state solution]] where the Palestinian state would be
Hamas, on the other hand, is a [[Sunni Islamism|Sunni Islamist]] movement founded in 1987, that advocates for the destruction of Israel. It is, in whole or in part, designated as a [[terrorist organization]] by several countries, including the United States.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Laub |first1=Zachary |last2=Robinson |first2=Kali |date=August 17, 2021 |title=What Is Hamas? |url=https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-hamas |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012162713/https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-hamas |archive-date=2022-10-12 |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=Council on Foreign Relations |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1 July 2021 |title=Hamas: The Palestinian militant group that rules Gaza |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13331522 |access-date=2022-10-16 |archive-date=2018-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124212053/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13331522 |url-status=live }}</ref> However, in recent years Hamas has accepted a Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza as a temporary solution to the conflict.<ref>{{Cite web |last=الهدف |first=بوابة |date=20 July 2019 |title=هنية: لا نعارض دولة على حدود 67 |url=https://hadfnews.ps/post/57466/%D9%87%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A7-%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF-67 |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=بوابة الهدف الإخبارية |language=ar |archive-date=2021-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422234518/https://hadfnews.ps/post/57466/%D9%87%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A7-%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF-67 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=أبرز ما جاء في لقاء إسماعيل هنية مع علي الظفيري على شاشة قناة الجزيرة الفضائية |url=https://gazaalan.net/post/147.html |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=gazaalan.net |language=ar}}</ref>
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