Jörg Bensinger: Difference between revisions

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m Four wheel-drive: link to entry at .de
 
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===Four wheel-drive===
He tested a [[Volkswagen Iltis]], a [[four-wheel drive]] military [[off-road vehicle]], with another engineer [[Roland Gumpert]] in the late 1970s in Finland. He proposed a four-wheel drive road vehicle in February 1977 to [[Ferdinand Piëch]], the head of R&D at Audi and [[{{ill|Walter Treser]]|de}}.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Obituary of Ferdinand Piech|journal=Classic and Sports Car|url=https://www.classicandsportscar.com/obituaries/rip-ferdinand-piech-1937-2019|accessdate=28 June 2020}}</ref> The go-ahead was given to test the idea with an [[Audi 80]], with an ''allrad'' (all-wheel) design, without a centre [[Differential (mechanical device)|differential]]. Parts from an [[Audi 100]] were also taken to produce the new transmission design.<ref>{{cite journal|title=100 Best Cars Ever Made|journal=[[Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=28 June 2020|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/guides/100-best-cars/car/audi-quattro/index.html}}</ref>
 
The car received the backing from the board of management of Audi in September 1977. The vehicle was tested on the [[Turracher Höhe Pass]] in Austria, one of the steepest routes in Europe, climbing the snow-covered 23% gradient without [[Snow tire|snow tyre]]s. The vehicle was given to the head of R&D at Volkswagen, the Austrian [[Ernst Fiala (automotive engineer)|Ernst Fiala]], to test. A main feature is the dual-direction transmission system invented by Audi's head of transmission, [[Franz Tengler]].