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{{merge from|Korean ethnic nationalism|discuss=Talk:Korean nationalism#Merge proposal|date=July 2024}}
{{Korean nationalism|all}}
'''Korean nationalism'''{{efn|민족주의 (民族主義), which is most commonly used to refer to a Korean nationalist agenda in the Korean language, sometimes translates to "[[nationalism]]"<ref>{{Cite web |title=인종·언어·영토, '''민족''' 구성 요건 아니다: 에르네스트 르낭 《'''민족'''이란 무엇인가》 |trans-title=Race, language, and territory are not the constituent requirements of the '''nation''': Ernest Renan "What Is a '''Nation'''?" |url=https://www.hankyung.com/article/2018030731521 |quote=르낭은 “공동체 삶을 지속하려는 욕구, 각자가 받은 유산을 발전시키고자 하는 의지가 중요하고, 이런 것이 존중될 때 ‘열린 '''민족주의'''’가 된다”고 강조했다. |access-date=2024-08-15 |website=[[The Korea Economic Daily]] |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=‘시민'''민족주의'''’가 답이다 |trans-title=‘Civic '''nationalism'''’ is the answer. |url=https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/23554279 |access-date=2024-08-15 |website=[[JoongAng Ilbo]] |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=민족주의 (民族主義) |trans-title=Nationalism |url=https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0020272 |quote=‘nation’과 ‘nationalism’의 번역어는 국민과 국민주의, 국가와 국가주의, 민족과 민족주의 등 다양할 수 있는데 이 중에서 민족과 민족주의가 지배적 번역어로 채택된 사정은 한국의 식민화 과정과 밀접하게 관련되는 것이었다. |trans-quote=The translations of 'nation' or 'nationalism' can be diverse, including 국가 or 국가주의, 국민 or 국민주의, and 민족 or 민족주의, the situation in which 민족 or 민족주의 were adopted as the dominant translation language was closely related to the colonization process of Korea. |access-date=2024-08-15 |website=[[National Institute of Korean Language]]'s: Korean-English Learners' Dictionary |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=민족주의 (民族主義) |quote= nationalism |url=https://krdict.korean.go.kr/eng/dicSearch/SearchView?ParaWordNo=57383&lang=eng |access-date=2024-08-15 |website=[[National Institute of Korean Language]]'s: Korean-English Learners' Dictionary |language=ko}}</ref> and sometimes to "[[ethnic nationalism]]". It is also referred to as 국가주의 (國家主義) or 국민주의 (國民主義) when referring to South Korean-based "[[state nationalism]]". Also, "ultra-nationalism" is called 극단적 민족주의 (極端的民族主義) or 국수주의 (國粹主義). 내셔널리즘 is [[Hangul]] notation for the [[English language|English]] word "nationalism." }} can be viewed in two different contexts. One encompasses various movements throughout history to maintain a Korean cultural identity, history, and ethnicity (or "race"). This ethnic nationalism was mainly forged in opposition to foreign incursion and rule.
Korean nationalism has often been structured above a concept of "pure blood", or the belief that Korean people are a pure race descended from a single ancestor. Invoked during the period of resistance to colonial rule, the idea gave Koreans a sense of ethnic homogeneity and national pride, and a potential catalyst for racial discrimination and prejudice.
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