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[[File:امیر قطر(شیخ تمیم).jpg|thumb|Muhammad Mukhbar welcoming Qatari emir [[Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani]] at [[Mehrabad International Airport]]]]
As Iran's first vice president, Mukhbar assumes, with the approval of the [[Supreme Leader of Iran]], "the powers and functions of the President" upon the death of the president according to the [[Constitution of Iran]]. A Temporary Presidential Council is formed (Speaker of the Assembly, Head of Judiciary, First Vice President), and the council is to organize a new election within 50 days.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.shora-gc.ir/en/news/87/constitution-of-the-islamic-republic-of-iran-full-text |title=Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran (full text) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= June 2, 2021 |website= shora-gc.ir |publisher= [[Guardian Council]] |access-date=May 20, 2024 |quote="In case of death, dismissal, resignation, absence, or illness lasting longer than two months of the President, or when his term in office has ended and a new president has not been elected due to some impediments, or similar other circumstances, his first deputy shall assume, with the approval of the Leader, the powers and functions of the President. The Council, consisting of the Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, head of the judicial power, and the first deputy of the President, is obliged to arrange for a new President to be elected within a maximum period of fifty days. In case of death of the first deputy to the President, or other matters which prevent him to perform his duties, or when the President does not have a first deputy, the Leader shall appoint another person in his place."}}</ref> Following the [[2024 Varzaqan helicopter crash|death]] of [[President of Iran]] [[Ebrahim Raisi]], he is expected to assume the role of Acting President of Iran.
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